Tub rog qib raug muab rau tub rog raws li nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, suav nrog ib hom tub rog tshwj xeeb.
Keeb kwm ntawm tub rog qeb
Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim tub rog mus tas li tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pib siv phom. Tseeb tiag, txhawm rau kawm paub siv hom riam phom no, cov chav kawm nquag thiab tsis tu ncua, nrog rau kev paub tshwj xeeb, yog qhov tsim nyog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai, streltsy pua pua tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lawv. Thawj tub rog qib ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yog: archer, foreman, centurion. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog ib tug alloy ntawm tub rog qeb thiab txoj hauj lwm tuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog tsim. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, ob tug ntxiv qeb - Pentecostal thiab lub taub hau. Tom qab ntawd, lub hierarchy ntawm tub rog qib pib zoo li no:
1. Sagittarius.
2. Tus thawj coj.
3. Pentecost.
4. Centurion.
5. Lub taub hau.
Ib tug foreman los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub tuaj yeem sib npaug nrog qib ntawm tus tub rog lossis tus thawj coj,Pentecostal - rau lieutenant, centurion, ntsig txog - rau tus thawj coj, tab sis lub taub hau yog tib yam li cov tub rog. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Boris Godunov, txawv teb chaws tub rog units - tuam txhab uas muag - twb muaj cov qeb ntawm "tus tauj ncov loj" - tus tauj ncov loj thiab "lieutenant" - lieutenant, tab sis cov qib no tsis tau siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab units. Thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter lub Great, cov tub rog qib ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tau ntxiv nrog cov qeb ntawm ib nrab-lub taub hau thiab tub rog, tom kawg yog siv rau niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, regiments ntawm txawv teb chaws system tau tsim. Ob leeg Russians thiab txawv teb chaws mercenaries tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lawv. Cov kab ke ntawm cov kev faib tawm no yuav luag sib luag rau cov neeg European, thiab cov qib siab ntawm qib tau tsim los ntawm cov qib hauv qab no:
I. Tub rog.
II. Tub rog.
III. Ensign.
IV. Lieutenant (lieutenant).
V. Tus tauj ncov loj (captain).
VI. Quartermaster.
VII. Major.
VIII. Lieutenant colonel.
IX. Colonel.
Txog 1654, cov tub rog qib ntawm tsarist Lavxias teb sab tub rog tsis suav nrog qib ntawm tus thawj. Thawj zaug lub npe no tau muab tsub rau Avram Leslie los ntawm Peter lub Great rau kev rov qab los ntawm lub nroog Smolensk. Nws yog tus vajntxwv no uas qhia lub npe no ntxiv rau cov qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev. Qhov no yog li cas cov qeb ntawm general-in-chief, general-field marshal, general-auditor, thiab lwm yam.
Lub hierarchy ntawm qeb nyob rau hauv Imperial Lavxias teb sab tub rog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th
Generals (cov tub rog siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias):
• general - (field marshal; lieutenant; loj);
• general of infantry, cavalry, etc.
Cov tub ceev xwm (cov tub rog siab tshaj plaws ntawm LavxiasArmy):
• colonel;
• lieutenant colonel;
• maj.
Ober tub ceev xwm (middle officer ranks):
• tus tauj ncov loj (tus tauj ncov loj);
• tus thawj coj;
• lieutenant;
• thib ob lieutenant (cornet).
Ensigns (tus tub ceev xwm qis dua):
• Ensign, sub-ensign thiab zoo tib yam ensign.
NCOs:
• tub ceev xwm;
• non-commissioned officer (senior, junior).
Private:
- corporal;
- private.
Tub rog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog niaj hnub Lavxias (hauv av rog)
Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, kev tsim lub hwj chim ntawm Soviet nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab yug los ntawm Soviet Army, cov tub rog charter underwed ib co kev hloov. Ib tug tshiab hierarchy ntawm qeb tau tsim, uas, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis txawv ntawm niaj hnub ib. Hauv qab no yog cov npe uas suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.
Private:
Ntseeg thiab neeg
junior tub ceev xwm:
- Sergeant (junior, laus).
- Sergeant Major.
- Ensign (senior).
Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm:
- Lieutenant (junior, laus).
- Tus tauj ncov loj.
- Major.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm txib cov neeg ua haujlwm:
General- (-major, -lieutenant, -colonel, tub rog).
Ntawm no yog daim ntawv teev tag nrho, suav nrog txhua qib tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. lub xub pwg pluaj,sib raug rau txhua qib, yog lub xub pwg nyom uas koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qib ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
