Cov roob Riphean yog ib qho ntawm cov paub tsis meej hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Nyob rau hauv mythology, lawv tau nce mus rau cov dej tiag tiag ntawm Scythia. Nyob rau lawv sab saum toj nyob rau sab qaum teb cua Boreas. Tshaj li lub roob pib lub teb chaws ntawm Hyperborea. Aristotle tau taw qhia tias Scythia nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm cov roob hauv qab lub hnub qub Ursa, nws yog los ntawm qhov ntawd uas cov dej ntws loj tshaj plaws, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Istra (Danube).
Ancient Greek qhov chaw
Lawv tau hais thawj zaug los ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm Hecateus ntawm Miletus (550-490 BC), uas nyob hauv Ancient Greece. Nws tej hauj lwm tau ua hauj lwm raws li qhov chaw sau ntawv rau Herodotus. Tab sis nws tus kheej tsis tau sau txog lawv, tab sis nws kawm Gelanik tau taw qhia hauv nws cov ntawv sau tias Hyperboreans nyob dhau lub roob Riphean. Hippocrates sau txog Scythia. Qhia nws qhov chaw, nws tau sau tseg tias lub tebchaws no nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm Ripheas.
Aristotle, hais txog Scythia, tau sau tias cov dej loj ntws los ntawm cov toj siab nyob rau sab qaum teb, suav nrog Istra (Danube). Hauv lawv tej hauj lwm, lub roob Riphean tau hais los ntawm ntau tus neeg Greek thaum ub thiabcov neeg keeb kwm. Ntawm lawv yog Apollonius ntawm Rhodes, Dionysius Perieget, Justin thiab lwm tus. Thiab tsuas yog tus kws sau keeb kwm yav dhau los Strabo tau ua xyem xyav txog lawv lub neej tiag tiag thiab hu ua mythical.
Ptolemy's Map
In the II century BC. e. Thaum ub Hellenic astronomer thiab mathematician Claudius Ptolemy, tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov paub cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua nws tus kheej xam, qhia lub coordinates ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub Riphean roob, txiav txim siab hais tias lawv nyob rau hauv Sarmatia (cov cheeb tsam ntawm Eastern Europe). Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias yuav luag txhua daim duab qhia hnub qub tau tsim los ntawm Ptolemy tej hauj lwm.
Ptolemy daim ntawv qhia yog ua raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim seb qhov twg yog lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov neeg thaum ub. Scythia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia yog kis ntawm lub Ripheas, uas yog nruj me ntsis los ntawm sab qab teb hnub poob mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab lub Hyperborean roob. Lawv, nyob rau sab qaum teb, ncab ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Rau tag nrho nws cov imperfections, tib neeg tau siv daim ntawv qhia no txog 2000 xyoo.
Nyob hauv lub npe
Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Ripheans, linguists muab rau muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm plaub versions ntawm nws keeb kwm:
- Thawj yog txuas nrog cov lus Scythian. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau mloog rau qhov tseeb tias nws muaj lo lus "linden", uas tau ua haujlwm ua lub npe Lipoksai - tus tub ntawm mythical Scythian huab tais Targitai. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau archaic daim ntawv ntawm cov lus, lo lus no tau pronounced li "ripa". Yog tias peb coj nws los ua lub hauv paus, ces nws tuaj yeem ua ib daim ntawv rau lub npe ntawm Riphean roob. Lo lus no txhais tauzoo li "roob". Thiab lub npe Lipoksai yog "tus tswv ntawm lub roob."
- Qhov thib ob yog txuas nrog Indian mythology thiab nrog lub npe Agni los ntawm kev sau "Rigveda". Nws tiv thaiv Ripa - lub siab xav, qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus noog. Thaum txhais lub Rigveda, cov kws tshawb fawb tau txhais lo lus "Ripa" ua "roob". Qhov no qhia tau tias cov ntsiab lus no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ancient Indian epic.
- Qhov thib peb feem ntau yog txuam nrog tim Nkij teb chaws. Tom qab tag nrho, lo lus "Ripean" lossis "Ripey" yog ib txwm txuam nrog lub sijhawm qub. Txhais los ntawm Greek, lo lus "ripe" txhais tau tias "flight", "gust", uas yog txuam nrog cua Boreas. Tab sis raws li kev xav ntawm linguists, qhov no yog qhov thib ob thiab feem ntau yog ib qho xwm txheej.
- Plaub - hauv Latin, "ripa" txhais tau tias lo lus "shore" lossis "av av ntawm hiav txwv".
koj nyob qhov twg
Cov roob Riphean nto moo tseem ua rau muaj kev sib cav txog lawv qhov chaw tiag tiag. Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau paub tseeb tias lawv muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub npe txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom raug txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas lawv nrog yuav luag txhua lub roob. Cov no yog Urals, Caucasus, Alps thiab txawm tias Tien Shan. Tab sis feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav tias cov lus dab neeg Ripheas yog lub roob Ural.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug version hais tias lub roob Riphean yog ntug ntawm ib tug loj glacier uas nqis los ntawm sab qaum teb. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, nws qhov siab yog ntau tshaj 2 txhiab meters. Tau kawg, qhov pom ntawm cov dej khov thiab daus ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib tus neeg. Tab sisLub hnub nyoog dej khov kawg tau xaus rau 12,000 xyoo dhau los, yog li thaum ub tsis zoo li cov neeg tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntug dej khov.
roob dab tsi tuaj yeem yog Riphean
Yog tias koj saib daim ntawv qhia niaj hnub ntawm Tebchaws Europe ua los ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tsis muaj lub roob sab qaum teb ntawm Atlantic mus rau Urals. Los yog tej zaum cov roob ntawm Alps zoo li mus rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws qub uas tuaj ntawm sab qab teb. Tab sis nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias cov kws tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub tsis paub txog Alps.
Yuav hais tau tib yam txog roob Caucasus. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Dub thiab Azov Seas tau paub los ntawm Greeks, muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua xav tias Caucasus tau txuam nrog lawv nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Riphean roob.
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb txiav txim siab mus tshawb nrhiav cov roob mythical los ntawm lub tebchaws uas nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm lawv ko taw - qhov no yog Scythia. Tib qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws no, uas tau lees paub los ntawm archaeologists, yog Southern Europe, thaj tsam Dub hiav txwv. Tom qab ntawd dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Sarmatian? Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog lub npe ntawm Hiav Txwv B altic.
Tab sis tsis muaj roob nyob rau ntawm lub hiav txwv B altic, yog li qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias Dej Hiav Txwv Sarmatian feem ntau txhais tau tias Hiav Txwv Mediterranean thiab Hiav Txwv Dub. Hauv qhov no, Carpathians thiab Ugric Roob tuaj yeem yog Ripheans.
Tabsis Vaajtswv Txujlug - lug Moob Ntsuab - txhais tshab xyoo 2004 (HMOBSV) Download The Bible App Now Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev xav ntawm Carpathians thiab Ugry tuaj yeem tsim los ntawmCov lus piav qhia ntawm Riphean roob los ntawm Adas ntawm Bremen nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th. Nws kuj siv cov ntaub ntawv Greek thaum ub. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd, Carpathians thiab roob Ugrian tau paub zoo rau cov kws tshawb fawb medieval.
Qhia txog roob Riphean nyob rau nruab nrab hnub nyoog
Cov neeg Greek thaum ub, hauv nws cov ntawv sau hais txog Ripheas thawj zaug tau tshwm sim, qhov tseeb tiag yog sib xyaw nrog tus phab ej ntawm Greek mythology, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov no yog dab tsi hu rau nug lawv lub neej. Txawm tias tus neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los Strabo nug lawv qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kom txog rau thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntseeg tias muaj cov roob mythological uas nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe.
Tam sim no yog ib lub sij hawm uas tib neeg mus ncig ua si, paub lub ntiaj teb. Cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug tau muab los ntawm cov neeg xav thaum ub. Kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv Riphean (Ripean) roob kuj tseem muaj zog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, raws li cov peev txheej thaum ub, tom qab lawv yog thaj av ntawm Hyperborea zoo heev. Nws nyob ntawm no uas ntau tus neeg taug kev xav tau.
Ntau qhov tsis meej pem kuj tau qhia los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Claudius Ptolemy, raws li Ripheas tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm tus Dej Tanais. Raws li nws, lub Hyperborean roob stretched ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab qaum teb. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab qhov chaw raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm daim ntawv qhia niaj hnub, ces Northern Uvals nyob ntawm no (qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 300 meters).
Cov dej ntws Don, Volga, Dnieper tiag tiag tuaj hauv thaj av qis ntawm Central Lavxias, Valdai, Smolensk-Moscow. Lawv nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob kab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Central Russiacov toj siab suav nrog Northern Ridges.
Rifei - dab neeg los yog kev muaj tiag?
Cov neeg nyob sab Europe ntseeg tias cov roob Riphean tiag tiag muaj mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th. Txoj kev ntseeg dawb huv no raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Julius P. Lat, uas tau mus nrhiav cov lus dab neeg Scythia thiab roob Riphean. Nws tau ua raws li cov lus qhia qhia thiab xaus rau hauv Muscovy, uas nws nrhiav tsis tau lub roob. Nws poob siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws paub tseeb tias tus dej Tanais (Don) ntws los ntawm lawv lub ncov. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg qhov uas tib neeg tau ntseeg ntau dua 2,000 xyoo.
Nws pib nug cov Muscovite yog lawv muaj roob. Lawv cov lus teb zoo li ua tsis taus pa rau nws. Nws tau hnov los ntawm lawv tias qhov tseeb nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws muaj roob hauv Yugra. Nws tuaj txog hauv Ltalis nrog tsab ntawv ceeb toom uas tau sau tseg tias Scythia ncab ntawm Borisfen (Dnieper) mus rau Riphean roob, uas txwv nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab mus rau sab qaum teb, qhov chaw Yugras nyob thiab qhov twg lub hnub tsis teem rau ib nrab. ib xyoos.
Nws nyob ntsiag to txog tus dej Istra, vim nws twb paub tseeb tias nws yog nyob rau hauv roob Dub Hav Zoov hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog tus dej mythological Tanais, uas tseem muaj nyob hauv thaj av Tula, ntawm Central Russia Upland.
Northern Uvaly
Cov no yog cov toj roob hauv pes me me, uas nyob nruj ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm tus dej Unzha suav hais tias yog lawv pib thiab lawv ncav cuag Ural Toj siab. Central Russia Upland yog qhov chaw yug ntawm cov dej loj, xws li Volga, Northern Dvina, Kama thiab ntau lwm tus. Ib feem ntawm Uvalovnyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Perm.
Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob hauv cheeb tsam Vologda thiab Kirov, qhov chaw pab cuam hloov pauv tas li. Kev nyab xeeb hnyav ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias daus tsis yaj ntawm qhov qis qis rau lub sijhawm ntev, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb sab qaum teb, thiab hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli muaj hmo dawb hauv thaj av no. Qhov chaw no haum txig nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm Ripheas los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thaum ub. Muaj tseeb, nws nyuaj rau hu Uvala roob.
Rifei. Pob zeb siv. Ural
Hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau tau xav tias cov lus dab neeg Ripheas yog lub roob Ural. Cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias M. V. Lomonosov thiab G. R. Derzhavin xav li ntawd. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no - ntau lub roob ntws los ntawm "golden shores". Kub tau raug mined nyob rau hauv lub Urals txij thaum immemorial. Ural mus rau Arctic hiav txwv. Ntawm qee qhov ntawm nws cov ncov, cov daus tsis yaj tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Thiab hnub ncov qaumteb qabteb nyob rau sab qaum teb yuav kav rau lub hlis. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov peev txheej ntawm Tanais thiab Ra tsis nyob hauv roob ntawm Urals.
Puas yog thaum ub ua tau los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws lossis Scythia mus rau Urals? Archaeologist B. Grakov, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov pom, convincingly proven hais tias txoj kev ntawm Scythia mus rau lub Volga cheeb tsam mus rau yav qab teb Urals thiab ntxiv mus rau lub Trans-Urals. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib txuas ntawm Southern Urals nrog tim Nkij teb chaws. Cov no yog cov pob txha hauv pliaj (cov khoom siv bridle) pom hauv Sintashta (chelyabinsk cheeb tsam) thiab lub nroog Greek thaum ub ntawm Mycenae.
Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm Urals tau hla cov steppes, yav qab teb Ukraine mus rau Greek Mycenae, tawm hauv qhov chaw faus neeg tuag los yog cov tub rog tuag ntawm txoj kev. Hauv cov chaw no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw faus neeg nyob rau hauv uashlau ntsiab ntawm lub sam xauv nees ntawm zoo dua. Qhov no kuj qhia txog kev txav rov qab.
