Onuchi ib zaug yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv Russia thiab Eastern Europe. Cua thiab footcloths - cov txheeb ze ntawm onuch - tau siv nyob rau hauv pab tub rog.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm onuchi
Onuchi yog cov ntaub ntev thiab dav dav siv los qhwv ob txhais ceg ntawm ko taw mus rau hauv caug. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tebchaws Russia hnav lawv nrog khau bast, khau boots thiab khau boots. Hauv lwm lub tebchaws lawv tau hnav nrog khau tawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeev ntawm Franks ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Charlemagne, qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog hais. Windings kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm European cov khoom me me ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Tab sis onuchi tau txais kev faib loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, lub B altic lub teb chaws.
Nyob ntawm lub caij, onuchi los ntawm ntau hom ntaub tau siv. Onuchi yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsim los tiv thaiv qhov qis ntawm ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv hnav windings ua los ntawm canvas (linen los yog hemp) ntaub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - linen hauv qab, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - ib tug thib ob txheej ntawm daim ntaub (woolen, linen weaving) fabric.
Lapti thiab frills (txoj hlua) txawv rau txhua hnub hnav thiab hnub so. Cov khaub ncaws hlua feem ntau yog siv rau txhua hnub, thiab cov khaub ncaws bass lossis birch bark tau muab tso rau hnub so.khau bast thiab siv khau bast. Festive cwj pwm tau pleev xim dawb los yog liab. Kab tshoob onuchi yog xyaum ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Lawv tau ua los ntawm bleached linen, npog nrog paj ntaub paj ntaub. Tus nkauj nyab nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau npaj tshoob onuchi ua khoom plig rau tus nraug vauv. Lawv hnav mus ua tshoob ces muab khaws cia rau hauv siab.
How onuchi tau hnav
Onuchi (nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no) feem ntau hnav nrog khau bast. Qhov no lub teeb thiab xis khau, vim nws pheej yig thiab unpretentiousness ntawm kev tsim khoom, tau dav faib. Lawv ua los ntawm improvised yuav luag ib txwm muaj khoom - vines, birch bark, lindens, ropes.
Tab sis txij li thaum muab khau bast rau ntawm ko taw liab qab tsis yooj yim heev, thiab tsis siv tau, lawv xub qhwv lawv txhais taw nrog onuchs. Cov txiv neej qhwv onuchs ntawm sab qis ntawm lawv lub ris, thiab cov poj niam qhwv lawv ob txhais ceg liab qab. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaub ribbon tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 meters (feem ntau yog 1.5 - 2.5 m), qhov dav yog li 10 cm. Cov ceg, pib ntawm cov ntiv tes, tau kaw nruj nreem, tuav sab ceg thiab ncav cuag lub hauv caug. Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub npuag tau tig mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub winding. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub onuchi los ntawm unwinding thiab ntog, lawv tau fastened nrog ib tug ntev qaum (xov). Lawv ua wicker los yog knitted upholstery los ntawm bast, hlua. Qhov kawg ntawm lub lace yog threaded rau hauv ib lub voj nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov khau bast thiab qhwv ib ncig los yog khi crosswise nyob ib ncig ntawm ceg ntawm pob taws mus rau hauv caug. Qee lub sij hawm lawv siv twists - nqaim tawv ribbons uas tau khi hauv qab lub hauv caug.
Ntau yam ntawm onuchi
Kev siv dav dav ntawm onuchivim qhov pheej yig ntawm cov khau bast piv rau cov khau tawv tawv. Cov khau khau feem ntau yog khau hauv nroog. Txawm hais tias onuchi siv nrog khau.
Onuchi yog tib txoj hlua khi thiab ko taw. Tab sis tom kawg yog ntau ntawm cov tub rog cwj pwm. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib thiab thib ob, qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab qee tus thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam, hnav khau tawv tawv nrog windings. Cov khau khau tau siv tsawg dua, feem ntau ze rau lub caij ntuj no. Thiab thaum lub caij txias, cov tub rog tau hloov mus rau khau khau. Windings tau nyiam tsis yog vim qhov tsis txaus thiab tus nqi siab ntawm cov khau rau cov neeg ntiag tug, tab sis kuj vim tias lawv tau suav tias yooj yim dua thiab siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, cov windings tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txhua tog kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, khau khiab nrog cov hlua khi ua ib qho khau rau cov tub rog ntawm qee lub tebchaws. Cov no suav nrog Poland, Hungary, Fabkis thiab txawm tias Nyiv.
Khaub ncaws tau siv nrog khau khiab hauv tub rog. Cov khaub ncaws no tau paub nyob rau hauv ancient Rome. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog rog, lub footcloth yog ib tug ntev-lub siab, thaum nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub teb chaws nws tau ntev tau hloov nrog cov thom khwm zoo tib yam. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias los ntawm cov khau khiab mus rau thom khwm tsuas yog nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2013.
