Stronghold - yog dab tsi? Kev txhais lus ntawm lo lus no yuav ua rau nyuaj vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis siv lawm. Thiab nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative kev txiav txim zoo thaum nws los txog rau lub siab style ntawm nthuav cov khoom. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov chaw ruaj khov tuaj yeem khaws tau los ntawm tsab xov xwm tau hais.
Kev tsis txaus siab
Cov phau ntawv txhais lus hais tias ua ntej nyob rau hauv Ancient Russia ib tug tiv thaiv qauv hu ua ib tug ruaj khov, uas yog ib tug obstacle tiv thaiv kev ua ntej ntawm ib yam dab tsi undesirable, ib tug fortress laj kab, uas yog, ramparts los yog fortress phab ntsa. Kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tuav ruaj" yuav pab cov piv txwv ntawm kab lus uas nws muaj.
- Sergey Ivanovich vim li cas hauv lawv cheeb tsam lawv nyob tsis ncaj ncees lawm, qhib siab dhau: cov rooj vag raug kaw nrog lub xauv ntoo, cov yards raug fenced nrog lub log tsis ruaj khov, thaum nyob hauv lwm thaj av castles raug tsim, thiab cov rooj vag. raug kaw txhua hmo nrog cov xauv hlau thiab cov xauv loj.
- N. M. Karamzin tau hais txog cov tub rog ntawm Svyatoslavovs "Ua ntej lawv txiav lub tyn, tom qab ntawd taws cov chaw ruaj khov, tab sis cua daj cua dub tau pib ua rau lawv mus rau hauv.ntsej muag, txawm li cas los xij, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tus huab tais hais lus, lawv tau los ntawm sab nraud thiab muab hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv lub nroog."
- Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam fortification Lavxias teb sab, lub fortress phab ntsa hu ua ib tug pryasl los yog ib tug ruaj khov, lawv yog ua los ntawm ntoo, av nplaum, pob zeb, ntiaj teb.
Figuratively
Kev txhais lus tom ntej hauv phau ntawv txhais lus yog cim "figurative meaning" thiab "sublime style". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ib tug noun nyob rau hauv lub genitive rooj plaub thiab hais tias ib tug ruaj khov yog ib tug ruaj khov, kev txhawb nqa, txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv.
Nov yog cov qauv kab lus rau qhov kev xaiv no:
- Thiab cia koj lub siab xav ua koj tus pab, cia nws ua tus taw qhia rau txoj hauv kev tshiab, qhov zoo li kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse yuav tau txais qhov tseem ceeb thiab yog li muab lub zog ruaj khov rau qhov zoo uas nyob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm sab ntsuj plig - lub siab.
- Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyob sab Europe, lub teb chaws tawg, uas tau siv ua tub rog zoo li lwm tus, tau los ua pacifist thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev nkag siab.
- Cov pawg txiav txim yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg Askiv.
Tom ntej no, cov lus uas ze rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus uas tau kawm yuav muab.
Synonyms
Synonyms for stronghold:
- fortress;
- citadel;
- refuge;
- kev txhawb nqa;
- qauv;
- kev tiv thaiv;
- fence;
- pillar;
- bastion;
- palladium;
- stronghold;
- breakwater;
- txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv;
- fencing;
- kev txhawb nqa;
- intercession;
- kev;
- kev ruaj ntseg;
- defense;
- kev tiv thaiv;
- shield;
- kev tiv thaiv;
- pab;
- pab;
- kev puas tsuaj;
- peev;
- fence;
- kev ua kom muaj zog;
- bolwerk;
- fort;
- me nyuam;
- chrome;
- screen;
- refuge;
- chaw nyob.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus rau "lub zog", yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nqa lwm tus.
Etymology
Nws yuav yooj yim dua kom paub tias qhov chaw ruaj khov yog thaum koj kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lo lus. Thaum pib, nws txhais tau tias " laj kab", " laj kab laj kab", "wicker laj kab". Lub npe nyob rau hauv kev kawm yog tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia "rau braid" nrog lub o / e reshaping, uas los ntawm cov lus qhia "to weave" los ntawm kev ntxiv cov prefix "o" rau nws.
Qhov kawg rov qab mus rau Proto-Slavic verb plestī, los ntawm qhov, ntawm lwm yam, tau tsim:
- Laus Lavxias teb sab thiab qub Slavonic, Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian - mus weave, weave;
- Belarusian - txaws;
- Bulgarian - pleta;
- Serbo-Croatian - weav, weavm;
- Slovenian - plésti, plétem;
- Czech – plést, pletu;
- Slovak – pliesť, pletiem;
- Polish – pleść, plotę;
- Upper Luga – plesć;
- Lower Luga – plasć.
Lo lus rov qab mus rau Proto-Indo-Europeanplek based and related:
- Latin - plecto;
- Old High German – flehtan;
- Greek verb πλέκω - "to weave";
- noun: πλεκτή, lub ntsiab lus "txoj hlua, net", πλοκή, uas txhais tau tias "yav", πλόκος txhais tau tias "braid, braided plaub hau";
- Kub Indian - prac̨nas, uas txhais tau hais tias "paj, pob tawb wicker".
Lwm tus nqi
Dhau li ntawm cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, muaj lwm yam kev txhais ntawm cov khoom hauv kev kawm. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Nyob hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv, qhov ruaj khov txhais tau tias "muaj zog", uas yog, ib qho ntawm kev tiv thaiv lossis kev tawm tsam.
- Hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom, qhov no yog lub npe ntawm Ukrainian kev sib ntaus sib tua tank, uas yog lub ntsiab ua ntej T-84U tau txais yuav. Raws li lub npe ntawm lub tank BM "Oplot", uas yog lub ntsiab ua ntej kev saws me nyuam ntawm "Oplot-M".
- Qhov no kuj yog lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tub rog tsim nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-proclaimed Lugansk People's Republic.
- Npe ntawm lub koom haum pej xeem tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2010 hauv Kharkiv los ntawm Yevgeny Zhilin, tus qub tub ceev xwm sab hauv uas yog nws tus thawj coj. Lub koom haum tau nto moo nyob rau hauv Ukraine thaum muaj teeb meem nom tswv hauv 2013-2014. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag, kev cai lij choj, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees rau cov tsev neeg ntawm tub ceev xwm uas tuag hauv txoj haujlwm. nrog rau cov tub rog tub rog uaspoob lawv lub peev xwm ua haujlwm thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab cov neeg uas, vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej hauv lub neej lossis hnub nyoog, tsis tuaj yeem muab lawv tus kheej tsim nyog nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lwm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm Oplot txoj haujlwm yog kev ua tub rog-keeb kwm ua haujlwm, uas suav nrog kev tawm tsam kom qhuas Ukrainian haiv neeg, nyiaj txiag nrhiav cov seem ntawm cov tub rog Liab tuag, thiab saib xyuas qhov chaw nco txog ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
- Ib qho tshiab los ntawm Theodore Dreiser, tus kws sau lus Asmeskas, luam tawm xyoo 1946, tom qab tus kws sau ntawv tuag.
