"Tam sim ntawd ib tug phooj ywg xav tias tu siab, tsis ntev nws yuav ntsib tus yeeb ncuab dua…" Tab sis vim li cas cov neeg nyeem cov kab no tau tu siab thiab? Empathy rau lyrical hero? Undoubtedly. Tab sis kuj muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis pom thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Yuav ua li cas yog koj sim nyeem kab lus nrov? Npaj txhij rau tus nplaig co thiab tawg. Cia peb xav seb qhov kev sib txuas ntawm consonants yog dab tsi. Nws yuav nthuav.
Kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus: ntau npaum li cas?
“Vdr”, “vzgr”, “stn”, txawm tias qhov txawv txav “sdr” ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov lus… Xws li tus lej ntawm tus lej ib square centimeter yog qhov tseeb suav rau cov lus ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab. Thiab qhov tshwm sim no yog hu ua yooj yim thiab figuratively: confluence ntawm consonants. Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom piav qhia meej tias pawg consonant yog dab tsi, cia peb saib seb hom lus twg yog hu ua tus qauv thiab kev sib txawv ntawm nws. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm phonetics, lub tswv yim yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev hais lus yog qhov kev hloov ntawm lub suab thiab lub suab consonant. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov lus xws li "niam", "pojniam", "bibi" yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim khaws los ntawm cov neeg laus los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov lus no yooj yim rau kev kawm ua lus txawv teb chaws.
Yuav ua li cas?
Cov lus Italian tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntausuab paj nruag. Cov vowels ntau thiab lawv nquag alternation nrog consonants ua rau hais lus voiced thiab iridescent, uas yog tsim nyog tsuas yog lub zoo-paub "amore" los yog "cinema".
Tsis tas li, pawg ntawm ob tus lej yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj. Ntau lo lus Lavxias, piv txwv li, "phooj ywg", "tus yeeb ncuab", "ringing", "sout", tau suav nrog hauv pab pawg no. Cov lus German yog lub npe hu rau nws cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov consonants. "Schmetterling", "Duft", "Schritt" - cov lus no yog qhia nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lawv clarity thiab kuj yooj yim rau nco.
Tab sis cov lus Serbian thiab Czech tsis muaj hmoo. "Chrli vrh", uas txhais tau tias tsuas yog "dub ncov", suab infernal. Thiab tom qab lub ominous "trdlo" lies ib tug qab bun. Thiab cov no tsis muaj kev zam.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov lus nyuaj-rau-hais lus yeej yeej cov lus Georgian. Dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog "gvprtskvnis" - cuaj sib law liag thiab cais cov lus sib dhos. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj 5 lub suab nyob rau hauv no ua ke [le tchstring]. Peb maj nrawm kom rov hais dua txhua tus neeg kawm lus Askiv tias qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus tsis tshua muaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm no yog 4 tus lej nyob hauv ntau daim ntawv: sim, tawg, nrog rau cov lej thib rau, kaum ob.
Cov lus uas muaj peb tus lej tsis yooj yim rau cov lus Lavxias. "Sigh", "qhia", "tus neeg laus", "sib zog", "kev ua pauj" … Koj tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim tias cov neeg sib tw nrov nrov tau ntsib (thiab ntawm no yog lwm qhov piv txwv!)thaum pib ntawm ib lo lus. Qhov kev xaiv no yog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Tab sis cov ntawv luv luv ntawm qee cov npe tuaj yeem ua rau koj luag ntxhi. Round, siab zoo, npub, callous - puas muaj peev xwm hais txog ib tug neeg "Nws yog callous" thiab tsis luag? Txawm hais tias tus cwj pwm no muaj tseeb. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?
Qhov twg consonants merge
Nws yog txhua yam hais txog qhov twg consonants converge: thaum kawg ntawm ib lo lus, nyob rau hauv nws nruab nrab, los yog thaum pib. Raws li txoj cai, qhov pib ntawm txhua lo lus tau hais nrog lub suab ntau zog thiab ceev. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm ob peb lub consonants nyob rau hauv ib kab, zoo li yog tias lawv ya saum huab cua. Li no lub zog zais ntawm lo lus "tawg" - lub confluence ntawm consonants ntawm no piav txog qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev. Cov lus "tawm mus", "shot" zoo ib yam li siv tau. Feem ntau, cov lus zoo li no qhia txog qhov ntse, tsis muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm luv luv. Pom zoo hais tias xws li ib tug confluence ntawm consonants yog heev justified. Thiab zoo nkauj.
Lo lus nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus kawg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, suab xav xav. Cedar, beaver, qhov tseeb … Txawm li cas los xij, sai li sai tau thaum lub vowel dhau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib lo lus, lub confluence ntawm consonants yuav luag ploj: "tundra". Tib yam tshwm sim nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv: "cedars", "facts". Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm qee lub npe tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev hais lus: "kev xav", "kev ua", "sets".
chaw sib ntsib tuaj yeem hloov tau
Hais txog "qhov chaw sib tham", ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntawv cim ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov lus lossis morphemes. Ib qho piv txwv classic los ntawmpaj huam phem rau menyuam yaus: "Bobblehead yog npau taws." Nrog xws li ib tug pandemonium ntawm lag ntseg consonants, tsis tsuas yog tus me nyuam roj hmab yuav mus vwm! Whistling [s] thiab [h] tag nrho cov dawb huv [c] nruab nrab ntawm lawv, lwv lo lus ciam teb thiab, thaum pronounced sai, ua cov kab lus incomprehensible.
Kev tawm tsam, lim xovxwm, burgomastership, denationalization… Cov dab no hauv daim ntawv tsuas yog cov lus uas tsis muaj hmoo heev nrog cov lus ua ntej thiab cov lus xaus. Feem ntau cov keeb kwm txawv teb chaws ntawm ob qho tib si prefix (counter-), los yog lub hauv paus (burgomaster), los yog ob qho tib si hauv paus (lim thiab xovxwm) yog los liam. Nws tsim nyog zoo siab tias cov lus no, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim.
Qhia tawm
Nyob zoo! Hais lo lus no yooj yim heev. Tab sis kev sau ntawv tsis zoo heev. Peb consonants nyob rau hauv thaum pib thiab plaub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ua ib tug ntawm cov phooj ywg cov lus unapproachable nyob rau hauv tsos. Tab sis ua li cas rau tib neeg lus? Yooj yim heev. Nws ntiab tawm ib lub suab tsis meej [v] los ntawm lub suab. Qee tus mus ntxiv, luv luv rau "nyob zoo," "drase," lossis "khoom plig." Cov kab hauv qab yog tias yog ib lo lus siv ntau zaus hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub, nws cov lus yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau nws nyuaj rau tham. "Sun", "late", "heart", "godfather" nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj hais lus nyab xeeb poob tsis xis nyob consonants, tsis tas yuav straining tus nplaig. Tab sis saib ntawm ib lub hauv paus " tshav ntuj", " lig", "cordial", "christening". Zoo heev, tab sis cov lus sib txawv. Cov pawg consonant nyob rau hauv lawv muab faib ua ob ntu los ntawm cov suab, thiab txhua tus consonant tau txais nws feem ntawm lub hwj chim.
Tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm ntau dhau?
Peb twb pom lawm hais tias ntau tus consonants nyob rau hauv ib kab yog phem thiab tsis yooj yim rau smooth tib neeg hais lus. Yuav ua li cas txog cov kab lus ntev?
khoom siv suab, hydroaeroionization, radioactivity… Nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas pom tau hais tias cov lus confluences tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm stems hauv cov lus sib xyaw. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov ntsiab lus kev tshawb fawb nyuaj uas peb tsis tshua siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Yog tias koj sim nyeem cov lus no nrov nrov, koj tuaj yeem hnov tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob lossis peb luv dua (raws li tus lej ntawm cov hauv paus). Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus hais tau yooj yim dua vim tias muaj kev koom tes ntau dua ntawm lub suab hauv lawv cov lus.
Patters
Nws yuav zoo li tias qhov sib txuam ntawm cov lus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim rau tus nplaig twisters. Nov yog qhov uas txhua leej txhua tus tsoo nplaig rau smithereens! Cia peb tsom xam tus nplaig nrov tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias.
- Sasha taug kev raws txoj kev loj thiab nqus qhuav.
- Muaj nyom hauv vaj, taws rau ntawm nyom. Tsis txhob txiav ntoo rau ntawm tej nyom.
- Aground, peb tub nkeeg ntes burbot thiab peb pauv burbot rau tench. Koj puas tau ua siab zoo thov kev hlub, koj puas tau coj kuv mus rau hauv huab cua ntawm Liman.
daim duab muaj yeeb yuj heev tig tawm. Paub tus nplaig twisters, nws hloov tawm, tsis muaj ib tug furious confluence ntawm consonants! Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm no yog ob tus lej hauv ib kab [dr], [tr], [shk]. Tab sis cov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tau dav thiab yooj yim.
Yeej, tus nplaig twister yog tsom rau honing yooj yim consonant-vowel syllables zoo ib yam. Yog li, tus nplaig twister txhim kho qhov nrawm thiab hais lus zoo.tib lub sijhawm.
Muaj ntau tus nplaig twisters nrog cov lus sib dhos. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muaj npe nrov.
- Kho duab portrait. So cov portrait maj mam.
- Nws raug nqi ntau dua los tuav lub tsheb dua li siv nyiaj rau kev thauj mus los.
- Txoj kev taug kev yog tsis tau taug.
Kev hais lus yuav tsis ua kom zoo dua los ntawm kev hais lus zoo li no, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau sim thiab sim ntawm pej xeem kos duab.
Summarize
Kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus yog ib qho tshwm sim uas muaj nyob hauv ntau hom lus hauv ntiaj teb. Rau qee hom lus nws yog tus qauv, hauv lwm tus nws yog qhov tsis lees txais. Feem ntau, qhov ntau ntawm cov consonants ua rau nws nyuaj rau hais lus thiab tsis to taub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hlws ris ntawm cov lus). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim no muab kev qhia rau qee cov lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv thaum pib ntawm lexeme. Khawb thiab tawg tus nplaig qee zaum yuav pab tau zoo heev.
