Vim li cas ho tsis xaj lub qhov rais tshiab hauv ib daim? Vim li cas cov kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav no tsim rau ntawm nws? Qhov rai masters yuav yooj yim muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Raws li lawv yuav qhia rau koj paub dab tsi yog impost. Qhov no yuav yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Peb yuav pom dab tsi yog muab zais rau hauv lo lus no, yog vim li cas ib tug impost yuav tsum tau, dab tsi ntau yam nws tuaj, nws txawv li cas ntawm ib tug shtulp, yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab yuav ua li cas nws txuas.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Raws li lub qhov rais yas, niaj hnub no cov no nyob deb ntawm cov qauv tsim. Lawv muab faib raws li ntau yam nta. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tseem nyob dav. Impost yog ib lub tswv yim zoo li no siv tau rau txhua lub qhov rais.
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov yog thiab tsis khuv xim lub qhov rais ntsia, nws tseem tsim nyog paub txog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhov rooj qhov rais. Thiab qhov peb tab tom txheeb xyuas ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Impost yog ib qho khoom yas sab hauv. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no yog qhov amplification hu ua,uas tuaj yeem mounted vertically lossis horizontally hauv qhov profile. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, ib qho impost yog kev txhawb nqa, ib yam ntawm tus choj rau qhov rais sashes. Tam sim no mus rau lub ntsiab lus tom ntej.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntsiab
Dab tsi yog impost xav tau? Nws yog dab tsi hauv qhov rais yas? Qhov no yog ib qho profile uas muaj ob peb lub sashes ntawm lub qhov rais kev sib txuas, thaum tseem tshuav ntawm ib leeg thaum lub sijhawm qhib. Xws li cov khoom tsim los pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv.
Qhov no tuaj yeem txaus siab, piv txwv li, thaum ntxuav qhov rais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov sashes zoo li no feem ntau nruab nrog cov chav uas nquag thiab ua tiav qhov cua yog qhov tseem ceeb.
qhov chaw nyob
Impost - nws yog dab tsi hauv qhov rais yas? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim no nthuav tawm ob qho tib si txhais thiab cov duab ntawm lub ntsiab lus muab rau hauv kab lus. Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov kev qhia - qhov chaw ntawm lub caij.
Lub impost nyob rau hauv cov qauv, raws li tus naj npawb ntawm tis yuav tsum tau ntsia. Yog hais tias qhov no yog lub qhov rais yas txheem, ces lub mullion profile yuav vertically faib nws mus rau hauv ob halves.
Txoj kev nrawm
Tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov profile yuav raug cais los ntawm nws tus kheej thev naus laus zis rau txuas cov ntsiab lus no:
- Steel mullions ntawm tus ncej sawv tawm rau lawv lub zog siab. Lawv tau welded rau hauv qhov profile los ntawm sab saud lossis hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau ntxiv dag zog nrog PVC phab ntsa.
- Txuas lub impost nrog profile nrog kawg screws. Nws kuj tau siv ntawm nosiab zog steel element. Cov ntsia hlau yuav raug ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw uas tau nruab nrog lub qhov rooj txhawb siab ntawm qhov system tivthaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv ntawm thaj chaw impost.
Ua ntej koom nrog tus ncej, tom kawg, muaj L-shaped, yuav tsum tau milled. Rau fastening siv tus qauv hom ntsia hlau (5x40, 4x40). Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib los yog lwm qhov kev xaiv mounting nyob ntawm seb hom qhov rais system.
Vuam los yog kho?
Yuav ua li cas rau saum toj no xaiv? Puas yog lub impost welded rau hauv lub qhov rais thav duab los ntawm saum toj thiab hauv qab, los yog nws mechanically fastened nrog screws? Ob txoj kev muaj ob qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho lub qhov rais thav duab, lub qhov rais yas, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub rigidity ntawm cov qauv tag nrho, yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa steel. Nws zaum hauv ib lub thav duab yas. PVC phab ntsa, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qhov nruj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab qis dua.
Los ntawm no nws paub meej tias qhov vuam ntawm lub impost yuav tsis muab kev kho kom nruj dua. Qhov tseeb yog qhov no tsuas yog kho nrog PVC phab ntsa, qhov nruab nrab thickness ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv 3 hli.
Thiab ua li cas txog kev siv tshuab fastening? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus tswv yuav siv cov bolts uas twb muaj lawm, qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla yog 6 hli. Cov khoom no twb yuav ncaj qha unscrewed rau hauv ib qho khoom embedded ib feem. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws nyob rau hauv qhov kev txhawb zog ntawm lub impost nws tus kheej.
Peb pom tam sim no tias kev xaiv mountyuav tsis cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm tag nrho lub qhov rais qauv.
Pros and cons of impost
Qhov tseeb, lub caij peb tab tom txiav txim siab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kab rov tav lossis ntsug crossbar. Lub qhov rais impost faib cov tom kawg rau hauv ob lossis ntau qhov chaw, rau hauv txhua qhov ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav muab tso rau: lub qhov rais sash lossis ob lub qhov rais glazed (tsis qhib qhov muag tsis pom kev).
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tus qauv no yog dab tsi? Qhov rai wizards qhia cov hauv qab no:
- Muaj peev xwm nruab ntau lub sashes.
- Qhov rai sashes hauv rooj plaub no tuaj yeem yog ob hom - ob qho tib si teb thiab qaij-thiab-tig, raws li tus neeg thov.
- Kev muaj peev xwm qhib cov sashes hauv ib ntus - impost ua rau lawv ywj siab ntawm ib leeg.
- Ntau txoj hauv kev kho cov yoov tshaj cum. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm ib lossis ob lub qhov rooj.
Tib lub sijhawm, lub impost mount tsuas muaj ib qho tsis zoo - tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub qhov rais. Daim duab no puas yog ib txoj kab ntsug lossis kab rov tav.
Pros and cons of shtulp
Saib ntawm daim duab ntawm impost, tej zaum koj yuav pom tias cov khoom zoo li no yuav ib txwm "txiav" qhov pom ntawm lub qhov rais raws lossis hla. Yog tias qhov zoo nkauj panorama tseem ceeb rau koj, ces koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau kev txiav txim rau lwm lub caij no.
Shtulp yog qhov hloov pauv. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov profile uas yuav txuas rau ib qho ntawm cov tis los ntawm sab nraud. Nws muaj ob lub hom phiaj - sealing thiab tuav lub li qub nyob rau hauv lub kawtxoj hauj lwm.
Qhov zoo dua ntawm shtulpa - thaum lub qhov rooj qhib, koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov pom panoramic yam tsis muaj crossbars. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txaus siab no muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov neeg siv khoom:
- Sashes tsuas qhib tau ib zaug xwb. Yog li, thawj tus uas tsis muaj shtulp yog yaj, thiab tom qab ntawd lub sash nrog lub shtulp. Sab laug shtulp yuav txuas rau sab laug sash, sab xis, raws li, mus rau sab xis.
- Lub sash nrog lub sash ntsia tau tsuas yog tig tau. Yuav tsis muab pov rov qab lawm.
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub qhov yoov tshaj cum tau teeb tsa tsis yog ntawm ib nplooj, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov panoramic qhib. Qee zaum, qhov no ua rau ntau tus nqi ntxiv, vim tias nws yuav tsum siv qhov dav dav rau nws cov khoom siv.
Txoj kev faib qhov rai los ntawm lub ntsiab
Qhov rai impost yog kab rov tav lossis ntsug uas yuav faib koj lub qhov rais ua ob lossis ntau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv, tus tswv yuav ntxig ib lub qhov rais ob chav glazed los yog lub qhov rais sash raws li koj xav tau.
Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho lub impost. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub sash twb lwm tus ntau npaum li koj xav tau. Ua ib lub qhov rais lag ntseg ob chav glazed thiab nqaim sash rau qhov cua. Los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsim cov ntu ntawm lub qhov rais kom sib npaug, kom nws yooj yim los ntxuav cov iav los ntawm sab nraud ntawm cov qauv.
Cov kev hloov pauv no pab txuag nyiaj. Txhim kho qhov muag tsis pom ob-glazed qhov rais thiab nqaim sashes yog pheej yig dua li kev txhim khoob sib npaug los yog ib qhov dav. Nws kuj pab txhim kho qhov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm chav tsev. Lub iav dav dav cia kom pom ntau dua.
Ntau yam
Lub impost ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam. Ib lossis lwm qhov yog xaiv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho lub caij no. Tag nrho muaj plaub hom:
- kab rov tav.
- Vertical.
- Nyob zoo.
- Rau sam thiaj.
Cia peb ua tib zoo saib txhua yam.
Vertical elements
Qhov feem ntau imposts ntawm yas qhov rais. Lawv tau siv txhua qhov chaw rau txhua qhov kev tsim, implying tus naj npawb ntawm cov li qub ntau dua ib qho. Ntawm no lub impost yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias tag nrho cov fittings, nrog rau lub qhov rais sash nyob rau hauv cov qauv, yuav muab txuas rau nws.
Standardly, tsuas muaj ib tug impost - nws faib lub qhov rais mus rau hauv ib feem nrog ib tug sash thiab ib feem nrog ib tug dawb paug ob-glazed qhov rais. Tab sis cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo kuj tsis yog qhov txawv: peb-nplooj qhov rais nrog ob lub imposts, plaub-nplooj windows nrog peb, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tseeb profiles kuj ua tau. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj qhov profile nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, thiab lub qhov rooj qhib rau ib leeg.
Kab rov tav
Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom uas faib cov qauv kab rov tav es tsis yog ntsug. Feem ntau ib qho kev impost yog siv, delimiting lub qhov rais rau hauv ob feem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rais lag ntseg qis dua ob qhov glazed thiab lub qhov rais me me.
Vim li cas kab rov tav mullions feem ntau ntsia?Yuav kom txuas accessories rau ib lub caij. Ntau zaus tsawg - nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov hom phiaj kho kom zoo nkauj. Lwm daim ntawv thov siv tau yog txhawm rau sib cais hnyav dhau lub qhov rais ob chav glazed.
Thaum qhov siab ntawm cov qauv siab tshaj 170 cm, nws twb hnyav lawm. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub installation ntawm kab rov tav impost. Ntawm no nws yuav tuav cov fittings, thiab tsis yog tus ncej, raws li nyob rau hauv tus qauv tsim.
Rau Lavxias teb sab cib tsev los ntawm Stalin era, nws yog tus qauv rau nruab lub qhov rais yas nrog kab rov tav imposts, vim hais tias lub qhov rais qhib nyob rau hauv xws li cov tsev yog heev siab. Cov ntu sab saud feem ntau yog sab laug, thiab qhib lub sash yog ntsia rau hauv qis.
Balcony doors
Rau cov qauv zoo li no, kev teeb tsa ntawm mullions yog qhov yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis. Qee cov neeg siv khoom xav tias qhov impost ntawm no tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo nkauj xwb. Yog, nws zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rooj, sib cais lub sab sauv ob chav glazed lub qhov rais thiab lub vaj huam sib luag sab qis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov masters pom zoo nrog lub purely aesthetic muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub caij.
Lwm yam yog iav lub qhov rooj tag nrho (thaum lub iav mus ntawm qhov chaw pib mus rau qhov chaw siab tshaj). Ntawm no lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho lub impost yog txawv kiag li - kom raug faib qhov hnyav ntawm ob-glazed qhov rais.
Ntawm no koj ua tsis tau yam tsis suav. Cia peb ua tus lej tus qauv: qhov siab ntawm lub sam thiaj qhov rooj yog 2.2 m (feem ntau, hauv cov tsev apartment nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau lub sam thiaj qhib uas nws qhov siab yuav tsawg dua 2 meters), qhov dav yog 70 cm.
Vim li no tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub sam thiaj qhov rooj yog 1.54 m 2. Standard (nrog ob chav)ib chav tsev ob chav glazed nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1 m2 2 yuav hnyav 35 kg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam tias qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv tsim nyog hauv peb rooj plaub yuav luag 54 kg.
Cov tuam txhab tsim qhov rai uas saib xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm zoo yuav tsis lees paub rau nruab ib lub qhov rais qhov rais dua li qhov hnyav yog ze rau qhov txwv - 55 kg. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, kev teeb tsa yuav tshwm sim, tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub.
Yog li ntawd, tib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej yog los txhim kho kab rov tav impost. Lub caij yuav coj ob peb kilograms ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub qhov rooj, vim nws yog ntau sib dua li ob glazing. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab kom faib qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kawg. Qhov thib peb ntxiv: kev teeb tsa ntawm ob qhov sib cais ob chav glazed yog ib txwm ntseeg tau ntau dua li ib qho khoom.
Kho kom zoo nkauj
Kev teeb tsa ntawm imposts uas tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Lub ntsiab yog ntau nyob rau hauv kev thov rau cov tswv yim, fastening fittings.
Duav sashes feem ntau yog sib cais los ntawm cov hniav cuav. Nws symmetrically delimits lub qhov rais ob glazed, kos xim rau qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov duab. Qhov hnyav ntawm xws li ib tug lag ntseg sash yuav txawv kiag li. Txij li thaum nws tsis qhib, tsis tau nruab nrog fittings, qhov no tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm sagging.
Qhov loj ntawm qhov profile nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rais ncej. Qhov tob sib txawv ntawm 58-70 mm.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov cuav cuav. Nws lub npe thib ob yog shtulp. Txoglub ntsiab peb twb tau piav saum toj no.
Impost yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub qhov rais. Outwardly, nws zoo li kab rov tav lossis ntsug crossbar. Tso cai rau koj faib lub qhov rais rau hauv qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa ntawm sashes thiab qhov muag tsis pom ob lub qhov rais, pab faib qhov hnyav ntawm cov iav loj, thiab muab cov rigidity ntxiv rau cov qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo nkauj xwb.
