"Vizhd" - yog dab tsi? Cov lexeme no tsis tshua siv hauv kev hais lus. Nws tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv poetic hais lus, thaum nws yuav tsum tau muab cov ntawv nyeem ib sublime coloring. Lo lus no tau paub rau cov pej xeem los ntawm ib zaj paj huam los ntawm A. S. Pushkin hu ua "Tus Yaj Saub". Koj tuaj yeem kawm ntxiv txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "saib" hauv kab lus.
Indefinite form
Lo lus "pom" yog ib qho lus qhia hauv lub siab xav, nws thawj daim ntawv yog "pom". Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem, nws yuav raug nquahu kom rov kho qhov kev paub txog nws cov khoom hais txog cov khoom ntawm cov lus qhia.
Txhua ntawm lawv muaj daim ntawv pib tshwj xeeb, tseem hu ua indefinite lossis infinitive. Nws yog nws uas sawv cev rau cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv txhais lus. Cov lus nug uas nws teb yog "Yuav ua li cas?" thiab "yuav ua li cas?". Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, daim ntawv tsis paub meej yog "saib."
Studying the question of what is - see, you need to consider the translation translation of the infinitive.
Meaning of verb
Muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no hauv phau ntawv txhais lus:
- Muaj qhov pommuaj peev xwm ua kom pom kev. Piv txwv: "Ib tug neeg pom tsis tau zoo hauv qhov tsaus ntuj."
- Xa kom pom ib yam khoom nrog pom. Piv txwv li: "Tsis muaj leej twg pom thaum nws tuav tau khoom thiab dhia hla lub laj kab."
- Figuratively, nws txhais tau tias yos ib tug neeg. Piv txwv li: "Nws tshwm sim tias Andrei tsis tau pom Olga rau ib lub lim tiam."
- Kuj, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus piv txwv, nws yog to taub, paub ib yam dab tsi. Piv txwv li: "Nws pom meej tias nws lub hwj chim tshaj tus txiv neej no tau tas lawm, nws lub suab tsis ua hauj lwm lawm."
Tau nrog kev txhais cov lus qhia hauv ib daim ntawv tsis muaj qhov kawg, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ncaj qha ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "saib".
Imperative
Vajtswv yog siv peb hom kev xav. Nws yog hais txog (txog):
- Indicative - kev ua uas tshwm sim, tau tshwm sim thiab qhov yuav tshwm sim.
- Conditional - ib qho kev txiav txim uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej.
- Imperative - hu rau ua.
Raws li cov lus nug hauv nqe lus nug, "saib" yog qhov thib peb ntawm cov ntawv qhia ntawm cov lus qhia "saib", uas tseem hu ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv thov, kev txiav txim, lus qhia, kev thov rov hais dua. Daim ntawv no yog dhau lawm. Nws yog coj los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic lus, yog li nws yog archaic.
Lub ntsiab lus niaj hnub rau "pom" yog daim ntawv sib tham - "saib". Raws li cov lus sau niaj hnub no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia "saib" tsis tsim nyob rau hauv nws. Daim ntawv siv tsis tau siv thaum twgthaum muaj lub siab xav muab cov ntawv sau ua xim sublime, lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj, ua rau kev siv txuas mus ntxiv, mus rau keeb kwm.
Thaum xaus kev xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "pom" nws yuav tsum hais txog cov ntaub ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm nws siv.
Yehauvas
Ntawm no yog lub npe ntawm zaj paj huam los ntawm A. S. Pushkin, qhov twg muaj cov lus: "Sawv, yaj saub, thiab saib, thiab mloog …". Nyob rau hauv lub memoirs ntawm Alexandra Osipovna Smirnova, tus poj niam ntawm kev hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab imperial tsev hais plaub, nee Rosset, uas yog ib tug phooj ywg thiab interlocutor ntawm tus poj kws sau paj lug, muaj ib tug nthuav rov txuam nrog cov creation ntawm cov hauj lwm no. Nws tau kaw los ntawm cov lus ntawm Alexander Sergeevich nws tus kheej.
Cov paj huam tau sau tom qab tus kws sau paj huam rov tuaj xyuas Svyatogorsk Monastery. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub monastic cell, nws pom hais tias nyob rau hauv lub rooj lus dag phau Vajlugkub, uas yog qhib rau lub thib rau tshooj - Phau Ntawv ntawm tus yaj saub Yaxayas. Pushkin nyeem ib nqe lus, uas nws ces paraphrased nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Tus Yaj Saub".
Zaj no ua rau tus kws sau paj huam thiab haunted rau ob peb hnub. Muaj ib hmo nws sau paj huam. Tus yaj saub Yaxayas hu ua Phau Qub tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, nws muaj ntau yam kev twv ua ntej txog kev los ntawm Vajtswv-txiv neej - Yexus Khetos. Cov paj huam "Tus Yaj Saub" yuav raug hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam uas tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yav dhau los. Nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim yuav muab faib los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv thuam rau hauv ob lub sijhawm. Pib nrog "Tus Yaj Saub", lub sij hawm "mature" nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yuav raug cim.
Vajtswv lus dab neeg hais tias tus yaj saubYaxayas yog Vajtswv tus tub txib - Seraphim. Thaum lub rooj sib tham no zoo siab heev, Yaxayas pib tshaj tawm txoj kevcai ntawm Vajtswv rau cov tsis ntseeg. Tus kws sau paj huam tau khaws cia tag nrho zaj dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub nrog kev hloov me ntsis.
Tshwj tsis yog ib tug yaj saub, ib tug kws sau paj lug tau piav, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm leej twg yog Seraphim. Tus kws sau paj lug tau npaj rov los ua ib tug yaj saub thiaj li yuav pib kev pab sab ntsuj plig rau tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub hu ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, raws li zoo raws li tus yaj saub, Pushkin pom lub sab ntsuj plig enlightenment ntawm nws contemporaries, coj lawv qhov tseeb.
Yuav ua li cas, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej nyob ib puag ncig nws, nkag siab nws thiab dhau los ntawm nws lub siab. Txhawm rau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub luag haujlwm siab no, tus kws sau paj huam siv lo lus lofty, uas lo lus "pom" yog hais txog.
