"Sim-sim qhib" yog ib qho kev qhia los ntawm qeb ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas tib neeg tau txuas lub ntsiab lus khawv koob txij thaum ub. Los ntawm kev tshaj tawm lawv, lawv tau hais ncaj qha rau qhov khoom ntawm kev ua khawv koob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog kev thov, xaj, thov, thov Vajtswv, inducements, txwv, hem, ceeb toom. Kev siv "sim-sim" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paub zoo raws li cov lus txib siv hauv zaj dab neeg.
Key to treasure
zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg "Ali Baba thiab Plaub caug Thieves" yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nplua nuj uas raug kaw hauv lub qhov tsua. Yuav kom nkag mus rau nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nrum ib tug spell: "Sim-sim qhib!". Yog tsis muaj nws, nkag mus rau cov khoom muaj nqis yog tsis yooj yim sua. Txhawm rau nkaum lub qhov tsua, koj yuav tsum hais tias: "Sim-sim, kaw!".
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cov lus sau tseg muaj nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus ntawm "Ib txhiab thiab ib Hmo" los ntawm Mikhail Aleksandrovich Salier. Nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm zoo heev, uas tsuas yog ua tiav kev txhais lus ntawm no monument ntawm Arabic kab lis kev cai, nqa tawm nrogoriginal in Russian. Thawj phau ntawv dab neeg tau luam tawm los ntawm Academy lub tsev tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1929, thiab thib yim thiab kawg tau luam tawm xyoo 1939.
Raws li kev txhais ntawm "sim-sim", qhov no yog lo lus Arabic uas txhais tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li cov noob hnav. Muaj ib tug version uas tus sau zaj dab neeg oriental siv lub koom haum ntawm lub suab ntawm lub qhov tsua qhib nrog lub crackling ntawm ib lub thawv ntawm noob hnav bursting nrog ripeness.
Yuav kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm "sim-sim", koj yuav tsum xa mus rau lwm qhov kev sau ntawm kev kawm lexeme.
French version
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Fabkis version ntawm fairy taleas, lub spell nyob rau hauv lo lus nug suab txawv me ntsis - "Sesame, qhib!". Tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm "sim-sim" thiab "sesame" yog tib yam nkaus. Lo lus thib ob yog lub npe nrov rau cov noob hnav hauv Western European lus. Raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg, Ali Baba tus tij laug, tau poob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws, nws tsis meej pem nrog cov npe ntawm cov noob ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus no yog Antoine Gallant. Nws yog ib tug Fabkis orientalist, antiquarian, thiab txhais lus ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries. Nws tau nto moo rau nws thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Europe los txhais phau ntawv "A Thousand and One Nights". Nws lub neej muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws tau ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab tsev qiv ntawv rau Marquis Nuantel, uas tau raug xaiv los ua tus kws tshaj lij Fab Kis rau Istanbul ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Mehmet IV. Nws tau mus xyuas ntau lub tebchaws sab hnub tuaj, kawm Arabic, Turkish, Persian.
Ntawm nws rov qab los nws tau los ua ib tug antiquarian rau King Louis XIV. Txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, thiab lwm yam, nws tau koom nrog kev txhais lusoriental dab neeg. Thawj tsab ntawm Txhiab thiab Ib Hmo Ntuj, luam tawm xyoo 1704, tau ua tiav zoo. Tau ntev, Galland txoj kev txhais lus raug coj los ua qauv. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua 18th, nws tau dhau los ua thoob plaws hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tau lees paub nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab dhau los ua cov khoom siv rau ntau yam kev coj ua thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Gallan's version yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Ali Baba thiab cov tub sab.
Txuas ntxiv kev txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm "sim-sim", nws tsim nyog hais txog cov noob hnav, uas lo lus hauv qab kev kawm ncaj qha.
Ntsuab yog txuas rau kev nplua nuj
Cov noob ntawm tsob ntoo no tau paub txij thaum ub. Lawv tau hais nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm Avicenna, ib tug medieval Persian kws tshawb fawb, philosopher thiab kws kho mob (10th-11th centuries). Cov txuj lom tseem ceeb heev hauv kev ua noj thiab tshuaj.
Lub thawv uas cov noob ntawm no oilseed ripen, tau mus txog qhov xwm txheej, qhib, ua tus yam ntxwv tawg. Raws li tus sau zaj dab neeg, lub qhov rooj coj mus rau lub qhov taub uas muaj txiaj ntsig nrog suav tsis txheeb nyiaj nplua nuj sau los ntawm cov tub sab ntau xyoo raug rub tawm nrog lub suab zoo sib xws.
Sesamun indicum, lossis Indian sesame, yog lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, cov tub sab muab lub spell: Sesame, qhib (los yog kaw). Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv ua lus Fab Kis (raws li tau hais los saum no), nrog rau kev txhais lus German, lus Askiv.
Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, xws li lub npe rau cov noob hnav tau siv ua "sim-sim". Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau ntawd hais tias cov kab lis kev cai piavnyiam muaj koob meej. Nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau pom thawj zaug los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb oriental thaum ub. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag "magic" no yog "tus yuam sij" rau kev nplua nuj tsis yog qhov xwm txheej. Lawv sau tseg tias qhov kev xav zoo sib xws rau kev siv cov lus khawv koob "Sim-sim, qhib!", uas ua rau nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub roob, yog ib qho ntawm ntau haiv neeg.
Thaum feudal xeev
Nyob rau hauv xaus, ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm "sim-sim" yuav tsum tau hais.
Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Chechnya hauv 14-15 centuries muaj ib lub xeev tsim los yog ib cheeb tsam keeb kwm hu ua Simsir (hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Ichkeria). Lwm lub npe yog Simsim. Nws tau hais nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Ib tug yog nyob rau thaum pib, thiab ib tug mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.
Cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam nrog Tamerlane txoj kev sib tw tawm tsam Golden Horde, ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub ntseeg tias Simsim (Simsir) yog lub xeev feudal pan-Chechen thaum ntxov. Lawv kos ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub npe ntawm lub xeev no (tej zaum yog tus thawj tswj hwm) nrog kev sib hais haum nyob hauv Chechnya - Simsir.
