Qhov khoom plig ntawm Soviet Union - khoom plig "Rau Distinction hauv Kev Ua Tub Rog" - tau pom zoo xyoo 1974. Nws tau muab khoom plig rau cov tub rog tub rog ntawm cov tub rog, tub rog, cov tub rog sab hauv thiab ciam teb uas pom muaj zog. Lub hauv paus rau qhov khoom plig yog tus nqi siab ntawm kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev ua tiav tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam thiab lub tswv yim, kev ua siab loj, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig tau pom thaum ua tub rog. Cov cim no feem ntau tau muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab thiab cov tub txib. Cov khoom plig tau khaws cia ntawm cov khoom plig ua tub rog nyob rau niaj hnub Russia.
History
Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom plig rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Europe medieval. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv tsis yog khoom plig xwb. Lawv lub xub ntiag tau suav hais tias yog qhov siab ntawm kev hwm. Lawv tau txais tsuas yog rau knights. Los ntawm cov khoom plig nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qib ntawm tus tub rog, hom ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, kom nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm rau leej twg. Xws li cov cim tau hnav tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv cov neeg. Feem ntau cov no yogfeudal lords lossis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm siab. Twb tau nyob rau hnub ntawd, cov khoom plig yog lub cim ntawm kev sib txawv, thiab cov neeg hnav lawv yog ib qho piv txwv ua raws li.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, cov cim no tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tau txais tsuas yog rau cov tub rog. Cov khoom plig yog minted kub npib, uas ntau tus tsis siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau lawv tau sewn ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws, piv txwv li, ntawm lub tsho thiab lub kaus mom. Nyob rau hauv lub 16-17 centuries, medals pib stamped nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau paub daim ntawv rau peb, nrog rau lub npe ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim los yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab muab rau tej yam zoo.
Present
Hnub no khoom plig muaj ntau zaus. Yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais khoom plig. Piv txwv li, rau kev pabcuam ntev, kev pabcuam rau Patronymic, thiab lwm yam Lub xeev tau koom nrog kev tsim khoom plig, nrog rau lwm yam khoom plig. Cov paib ntawm kev hwm no yog tsim los ntawm kev luam ntawv. Ib tug qauv, inscription los yog kos duab yog siv tes thiab engraved.
Medals pib nquag tsim tom qab lub zog ntawm Soviet lub zog. Cov neeg koom nrog lub Kaum Hlis Revolution tau txais tshwj xeeb ntau yam khoom plig. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lawv tau muab tsub rau cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo tib yam uas ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Medals feem ntau tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog zoo tib yam. Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau tau txais kev txiav txim.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov kev txiav txim "Yeej", ua los ntawm 170 pob zeb diamond. Tsuas yog 17 tus neeg tau dhau los ua nws cov tswv hauv tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm USSR thiab niaj hnub Russia. Tsim thiab muab khoom plig siab tshaj plawskhoom plig tsuas yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia. Ntawm nws sawv cev, lwm tus thawj coj loj tuaj yeem ua qhov no.
Medal "Rau Distinction hauv Kev Ua Tub Rog"
Qhov khoom plig no tau tsim thiab tsim nyob rau xyoo 70s hauv USSR. Nws yog ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws. Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej, lub puav pheej "Rau Distinction nyob rau hauv Military Service" ntawm 1st degree tau txais los ntawm 25 txhiab tus neeg, lub thib ob degree - 130 txhiab. Cov paib no yog muab tsub rau kev ua tau zoo thiab kev vam meej, siab tawv thiab siab tawv thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv. hom tub rog hauv qab no: hauv av, navy, ciam teb thiab sab hauv. Lub puav pheej yog hnav nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub hauv siab.
Tus tsim thiab cov duab ntawm lub puav pheej yog tsim los ntawm Soviet artist Zhuk A. B. ntawm nws. Ntawm nws qhov kawg muaj cov duab ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog ntau hom tub rog. Engraved volumetric silhouettes ntawm ib tug neeg tsav nkoj, ib tug tsav thiab ib tug tub rog tau muab tso rau ib tug tom qab lwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub puav pheej. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub puav pheej yog 38 mm. Nws tau txuas mus rau ib qho tooj dag thaiv, zais los ntawm nyias ribbon ntawm cov ntaub liab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ribbon yog ib tug me me peb-dimensional tsib-taw lub hnub qub.
Awards
Thawj zaug tau txais USSR khoom plig "Rau Distinction hauv Kev Pabcuam Tub Rog" yog Tus Kheej Anatoly Spirin, uas tau qhia ua siab tawv thiab ua siab loj. Nws tau raug sau tseg rau kev ntes cov phom phom phom phom phom sij. Tab sis feem ntau nws tau txais txiaj ntsig rau cov tub rog thiab cov neeg caij nkoj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej ntau hnub so thiab hnub tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog. tub ceev xwmthiab cov tub rog tsis tshua tau txais nws. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua hauv Afghanistan, ntau tus tub rog tau txais qhov khoom plig no rau kev ua haujlwm siab tawv, ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj. Qee tus tau txais koob hmoov tom qab.
Qhov khoom plig kawg tau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1993. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj 140,000 servicemen tau txais lub puav pheej "Rau Distinction nyob rau hauv tub rog kev pab cuam" ntawm USSR ntawm ob qib. Tab sis qhov khoom plig no tau khaws cia hauv niaj hnub Russia. Lub puav pheej "Rau Distinction nyob rau hauv Tub Rog Kev Pabcuam" ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog muab tsub rau tib yam zoo uas nws tau muab tsub rau lub sij hawm Soviet.
