Nws yog lub sijhawm ntxhov siab heev rau cov kawm tiav high school. Ua neej nrog leej twg? Leej twg mus kawm? mus qhov twg? Leej twg yuav? Yuav xaiv li cas? Muaj ntau tus txiv neej uas tsuas yog tsis paub qhov lawv xav tau. Cov niam txiv paub … Lawv feem ntau piav qhia: "koj yuav mus kawm qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ua tau." Lossis: "Koj yuav kawm qhov twg peb cov nyiaj txaus txaus." Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau, cov haujlwm qhia kev ua haujlwm hnyav tau ua nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm tiav. Lawv caw cov xibfwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kawm tiav, tshaj tawm "cov ntawv xov xwm", tuav cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm, hais lus … Thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej muaj kev ntxhov siab, mob siab: yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev. Qhov nyuaj yog qhov kev xaiv. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi nthuav, ces txhua yam yooj yim - nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg koj ua haujlwm 5 xyoos, lub neej yuav qhia tias koj tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm hauv koj qhov tshwj xeeb. Thiab 5 xyoo zoo li nws tsis tau tshwm sim. Thiab yog tias nws nthuav, tab sis tsis muaj koob meej, lossis tsis nyiaj?
Yog li kuv yuav mus kawm leej twg? Tej zaum thawj zaug sim saib koj tus kheej nrog
sib? Kuv tuaj yeemsib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, tab sis nrog cov laus comrades? Puas yog nws sociable los yog nws nthuav ntau dua los xav hauv kev ntsiag to ib leeg txog qhov siab? Puas yog kuv lub siab xav tau lossis kuv puas ua neej nyob nrog kev xav thiab kev xav? Thiab ces thawj qhov kev xaiv rau koj tus kheej - ib tug lyricist los yog ib tug physicist? Tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam thib ob: Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub nyob qhov twg - hauv kuv lub nroog, hauv nroog ze, hauv nroog? Qhov thib peb kauj ruam: nyeem hauv xovxwm - dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm nrhiav tshaj plaws hnub no?
Tom qab tag nrho, qib uas tus kws tshaj lij xav tau txiav txim siab rau yav tom ntej kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws thiab nws cov neeg hlub, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntxiv, thiab ntau ntxiv. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev xav txog kev xav, lossis kev zam, lossis kev xav romantic feem ntau txiav txim siab. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lawv npau suav ntawm conquering qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub 90s - ntawm lub profession ntawm ib tug kws lij choj thiab ib tug accountant. Nws tau ntseeg tias lawv yog "cov mov ci tshaj plaws." Tab sis tam sim no muaj ntau dhau lawm. Cov thev naus laus zis thiab qib kev tsim khoom tau hloov pauv ua ntej qhov muag ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav tam sim no.
Yog li leej twg yuav mus kawm tom qab qib 11? Obviously, kev nyiam yuav raug muab rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab nanotechnologies, cov thawj coj ntawm cov lag luam tshiab thiab kev lag luam. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm los ua ib tus engineer. Tab sis txhua tus neeg intuitively nkag siab tias yam tsis muaj kev paub txog kev cai lij choj thiab kev lag luam, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm txhua qhov profile. Yog li ntawd, thaum txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej cov lus nug "leej twg yog qhov zoo dua rau kev kawm", tus neeg thov kev pab yav tom ntej yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov chaw siv nyiaj rau cov kev tshwj xeeb no muaj tsawg heev, uas txhais tau tias muaj kev sib tw siab, thiab cov chaw lag luam tseem tos lawv.tsuas yog tsev neeg txaus siab rau kev cog lus nyiaj txiag rau kev kawm.
Raws li kev kwv yees, engineering tshwj xeeb yuav tawg ua tus thawj coj hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej. Kev lag luam tiag tiag ntawm kev lag luam xav tau cov kws tshaj lij: cov tsim qauv, cov kws tshaj lij, cov tswv lag luam thiab cov lag luam. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, vim hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet txawm so haujlwm lossis tawm haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais hluas engineering thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm xyoo 90s thiab xoom xyoo nrhiav kev tawm hauv lawv lub tebchaws lossis rov ua haujlwm, raws li lawv hais, "hauv cov thawj coj hauv tsev.."
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov xav tau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog hauv kev kawm thiab kev noj qab haus huv: muaj koob meej, nthuav dav, zam, tab sis … penniless. Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem!
Thaum kawg, nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj koob meej "crusts" rau cov neeg kawm tiav lawv tus kheej, yog lawv paub tias lawv muaj lub taub hau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab txhais tes, raws li lawv hais, "kub".
Rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv tebchaws Russia tsis muaj qhov xav tau hnyav rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj. Turners, millers, cov cuab yeej hloov kho, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab nrog cov kev tswj xyuas cov lej, cov thawj coj ua haujlwm, logisticians … Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm rau cov khoom siv "complex" yog li xav tau kom cov tuam txhab npaj txhij los cob qhia lawv tus kheej thiab them nyiaj ntau dua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau cov tswv ntiav haujlwm yog cov haujlwm ntawm software engineers, web designers thiab IT security professionals.
Qhov tshwj xeeb "Nanomaterials" thiab "Nanotechnologies hauvelectronics". Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ntau yam kev tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam no tej zaum yuav dav dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua li cas los txhawb cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam, yuav ua li cas nce kev muag khoom, yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm koj lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib tw hnyav - qhov no yog qhov chaw ua lag luam loj, cov neeg lag luam-cov neeg txhais lus, cov neeg lag luam- cov kws lij choj, kws kho mob hlwb thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tswj xyuas kom zoo yog xav tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntws.
Kuv yuav kawm leej twg? Ua tib zoo mloog koj tus kheej, ua tib zoo saib lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig koj, tsis txhob ua raws li lub sijhawm tam sim no, tsis txhob tso tseg ib qho lus qhia, tab sis txiav txim siab txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej.
