kos npe muag yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias uas tsis muaj nws lub suab. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hais nws phonetically, tab sis txawm qhov no, nws tseem ceeb thiab ua tiav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
History of soft sign
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov lus zoo thiab muaj zog Lavxias teb sab, peb ib txwm mos kos npe tau siv los ua ib qho luv luv ntawm tsab ntawv thiab. Sij hawm dhau mus, daim ntawv muag muag tau poob lub hom phiaj no, tab sis, zoo li tsab ntawv thiab, txuas ntxiv soften tus consonant nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej.
Nyob rau hauv Cernovian Slavic dialect, lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv tsab ntawv ь yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov lus Lavxias, tshwj tsis yog qee cov ntsiab lus. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos Slavonic, lub mos mos kos npe rau, contraindications rau cov kev cai thiab canons ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, yog sau tom qab lub hissing tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm m.r. nouns. (pob, guard). Qhov thib ob, ib qho kev kos npe muag hauv lub Koom Txoos Slavonic tau sau thaum kawg ntawm ib qho kev koom nrog luv luv (saib, hnov).
Nyob rau hauv qee kis nws tau lees paub tsis txhob muab lub cim muag ntawm cov lus nyob qhov twg nws yuav tsum yog. Piv txwv li,hloov lo lus tsaus ntuj, lawv sau tau tma, thiab lwm yam.
Soft kos npe ua haujlwm
Peb txhua tus paub tias cov lus yog mos thiab tawv. Ib txhia cov lus yeej ib txwm mos, thiab ib txhia yog softened los ntawm lwm cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, iotated vowels soften lub zog consonant uas ua ntej lawv. Cov kos npe muag ua tau zoo ib yam li cov vowels - nws softens cov consonants nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws:
- softens tus thawj tus consonant;
- ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib cais hauv cov lus ua ntej iotated vowels thiab tus vowel o hauv cov lus qiv;
- tsis nqa lub suab tshwj xeeb, tab sis khaws cov ntawv sau ua lus hauv qee lo lus (nas, av qhuav, roob moj sab qhua).
Cov lus nrog lub cim muag muag hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus
Cia peb saib ob peb qhov tshwj xeeb uas tus cwj pwm mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus.
Ib lub cim muag ntawm ob tus lej
Piv txwv: skates, sauna, golf, polka, tsev kho mob, thee.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub mos kos npe tsuas softens tus consonant nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Txoj cai: lub cim muag muag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus tsis yog sau ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm consonants u, u, u, u.
kos npe ntawm tus lej thiab iotated vowel (separator)
Piv txwv: ntoo, cav, pickles, kawm, liab, bindweed, necklace.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub cim muag muag softens tus consonant nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Lub suab iotized yog decomposed ua ob lub suab.
Daim paib mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog ua ntej iotated vowels.
Piv txwv: kua zaub, champignon, canyon, medallion.
Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov lus qiv txawv teb chaws.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog kev sau ntawv muag muag hauv nruab nrab thiab xaus ntawm ib lo lus?
Yuav tsum muaj ib qho kos npe muag tom kawg ntawm ib lo lus txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tus lej nyob rau pem hauv ntej.
Piv txwv: thee, ntsev, npauj, tulle, mob, prowess, calm, seem, xib fwb, password.
Lub suab h, w, w, raws li cov canons ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, tsis tuaj yeem ua soft a priori, tab sis qee zaum muaj cov cim muag muag tau muab tso rau tom qab lawv. Nws tsis soften tus consonant nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tab sis yuav tsum tau khaws cia cov grammatical daim ntawv. Cia peb saib seb qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- Poj niam lub npe (rye, silence, nas).
- Verbs nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv (drain, tseg, tsim, ntxuav).
- Rau adverbs xaus rau h thiab sh (rov qab, tag nrho txoj kev) thiab ib tug adverb nrog f (dav qhib).
Thaum koj tsis tas yuav tso lub cim muag tom qab nws hais:
- txiv neej nouns (reeds, garage, guard).
- Short adjective (zoo, zoo nkauj, tshiab).
- Adverbs ntawm w tsuas yog qhib dav (tsis txaus siab, sib yuav, twb).
- Feminine plural genitive nouns (pears, clouds, bunches).
me ntsis txog kev hloov pauv
Yuav ua li cas hyphenate cov lus nrog ib tug mos mos kos npe rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus? Qhov no tsim nyog xav txog nyias. Cov lus uas muaj lub cim muag muag hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus feem ntau ua rau nyuaj thaumkoj yuav tsum txav lo lus mus rau lwm kab. Thiab muaj ntau qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov no hauv cov lus.
Kev hloov cov lus nrog lub cim muag hauv nruab nrab yog ua raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej koj yuav tsum faib cov lus uas koj xav hloov mus rau cov lus. Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau lub suab zoo li muaj cov suab hauv ib lo lus.
Kauj Ruam 1. Piv txwv: oh-oh-oh.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum hloov ib lo lus nrog cov lus sib cais rau lwm kab, nws tsis tuaj yeem cais cov cim muag ntawm tus neeg nyob rau pem hauv ntej - kev hloov pauv yuav tsum ua nrog nws xwb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Piv txwv: liab (piv txwv li kev hloov pauv kom raug).
nthuav dav tseem ceeb: yog tias lub cim muag muag nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lo lus, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm kab.
Yawg piv txwv: niam tais, hlub, dais.
Cov piv txwv tseeb: niam tais, kev hlub, zib ntab.
Thaum hloov chaw, koj tsis tuaj yeem tso ib tsab ntawv ntawm kab. Txoj cai no siv tsis tau rau cov lus uas muaj lub cim muag muag hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam ntsig txog.
Kev tawm dag zog
tus cwj pwm mos hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus. Qib 1.
1. Muab cov lus hauv qab no uas lub cim muag muag softens tus thawj consonant:
Ntaus, elk, hluav taws, ntoo, ntsev, liab, ceg txheem ntseeg, tiaj, tsab ntawv, sable, mos lwj, muaj zog, trill, medallion, spruce hav zoov, crane, nees, tsev neeg, hnub, tsho tiv no, caramel, txiav txim, ntshav, hlub, nightingales, troublemaker, rigmarole, cortel, imposing.
2. Ntxig muag kos npe rau qhov xav tau:
Quiet_, reeds_, hear_, garage_, pw_, yug_,siab_, mirage_, stove_, cut_, sib yuav_, zoo_, beach_, guard_, guard_, twb_, open_, unbearable_, beach_, backhand_, ntug_, nqa mus_, rook_, solid_.
3. Ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas lub suab ntawm cov lus no (cov lus tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev sib txawv lossis txhua tus menyuam tuaj yeem muab ib lo lus ntawm tus kheej):
Drapery, backstage, expanse, sommelier, barrier.
TSYA and TSYA - what is the right way?
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg ua yuam kev hauv qhov kev sau ntawv zoo li no. Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias yuav sau dab tsi tom kawg ntawm ib qho lus qhia?
Koj tsuas yog xav nug ib lo lus nug rau qhov lus qhia. Yog hais tias tus verb teb lo lus nug "yuav ua li cas", ib tug mos mos kos npe rau. Yog lo lus nug yog "nws ua li cas?" - Tsis xav tau kos npe muag.
Piv txwv: tawm (ua dab tsi?), pom zoo (ua dab tsi?); qhia tawm (ua dab tsi?).
Tshem (nws ua dab tsi?), sib tham (nws ua dab tsi?), qhia tawm (nws ua dab tsi?).
