T 95 - tank destroyers: keeb kwm, yees duab, kev sib ntaus sib tua siv

Cov txheej txheem:

T 95 - tank destroyers: keeb kwm, yees duab, kev sib ntaus sib tua siv
T 95 - tank destroyers: keeb kwm, yees duab, kev sib ntaus sib tua siv
Anonim

Tus kheej-propelled artillery mount (SAU) yog ib lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua uas muaj cov phom loj uas tau muab tso rau ntawm tus kheej-propelled chassis. Hom tsheb armored no ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua uas txawv ntawm lwm lub tso tsheb hlau luam, yog li nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Kev siv phom tus kheej

Cov phom tus kheej muaj rab phom ntev ntev uas muaj peev xwm ntaus cov yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov deb heev, yog li tsis muaj kev nkag siab rau lawv kom ze rau yeeb ncuab. Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog ntawm cov phom tus kheej, vim lawv yuav tsum tua tsis yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab, tab sis los ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb. Hais lus ntxhib, phom tus kheej yog cov phom ntev ntev uas muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai sai tom qab tua. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, cov tsheb tub rog no tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnyav howitzers, tab sis kuj yog cov phom phom uas txhawb nqa tawm tsam cov tub rog nrog lawv cov hluav taws, nrog rau cov tank destroyers muaj peev xwm mus yos hav zoov thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab armored tsheb. ob leeg los ze thiab los ntawm qhov deb.

t 95 pw
t 95 pw

Ua tiav thiab ua tsis tiav ACS cov haujlwm

Ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus kheej rab phom thaum ua tsov rog1939-1945 yog Soviet SU-76, SU-100, SAU-152 "St. John's wort" thiab German "Stug" thiab "Jagpanther". Cov no yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev vam meej ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj tau muab lub zog rau yav tom ntej thev naus laus zis tiam neeg ntawm tus kheej-propelled artillery khoom. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev sim ua tsis tiav los tsim cov phom loj loj ntawm tus kheej, piv txwv li, American T-95 (PT-SAU) lossis German super-heavy tank "Maus", uas tau ua tiav tiav, raws li cov neeg tsim qauv. thiab cov neeg tsim khoom tsis nco qab tias "qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov zoo."

American self-propelled phom ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

T-28 "Turtle", uas muaj lub npe T-95 - tank destroyer, yog ib tug American self-propelled artillery xeem qauv, tsim thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thiab yog lub tank tua. Ib txhia historians faib cov qauv no raws li ib tug super-hnyav tank. Qhov phom tus kheej no tau tsim los txij li xyoo 1943, tab sis thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws cov khoom loj tsis tau tsim tawm. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas cov neeg tsim qauv tswj tau ua yog ua ob lub qauv hauv xyoo 1945-1946. Hais txog nws qhov loj, T-95 tank (PT-SAU) yog qhov thib ob tom qab German Maus.

t 95 pt sau
t 95 pt sau

History of vaub kib

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1943, txoj haujlwm tsim kho tsheb hnyav hnyav tau pib hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov neeg Amelikas tau txais kev tshoov siab rau qhov no los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob, uas qhia tau hais tias cov Allied rog yuav xav tau lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hnyav uas tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab nyuaj.

rau lub hauv pausntawm lub neej yav tom ntej T-95 tank destroyer, cov neeg tsim khoom siv lub hauv paus ntawm lub nruab nrab tank T-23 thiab hluav taws xob kis tau tus mob ntawm hnyav hnyav T1E1. Armored nplooj ntawv 200 mm tuab thiab ib tug tshiab 105 mm rab phom raug ntsia rau hauv lub hauv paus no. Cov riam phom no tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab ua kom puas yuav luag txhua yam qauv.

Nws tau npaj los tsim 25 lub tsheb zoo li no hauv lub xyoo, tab sis cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog hauv av tau tawm tsam cov phiaj xwm no thiab pom zoo tias tsuas yog peb lub tank rhuav tshem nrog cov tshuab xa mus. Thaum tag nrho cov bureaucratic nuances tau raug sib koom ua ke, los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 1945, tsib lub tsheb sib tw tau raug xaj, uas nws tiv thaiv tau nce mus rau 305 hli ntawm armor, vim qhov hnyav ntawm T-95 tank destroyer (duab ntawm cov qauv yog. nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) nce mus rau 95 tons.

Thaum xub tau npaj ua lub tank tsis muaj turrets uas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj plaub tus neeg coob. Tab sis thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1945, T-28 lub tank tau hloov lub npe T-95 tus kheej-propelled phom.

cev t95p
cev t95p

T-95 (PT-ACS): daim ntawv thov keeb kwm

Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, ob lub tsheb sib tw tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab ntawm Pacific pem hauv ntej. Lawv muaj ob khub ntawm txoj kev, uas ua rau lawv qhov dav nce, thiab lub cav 500 horsepower. Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov tsawg heev rau kev txav ntawm kev teeb tsa super hnyav. Xws li lub cav kuj tau nruab rau ntawm lub tank Pershing, tab sis nws yog ob zaug sib dua dua li Vaub kib. Los ntawm txoj kev, T-95 tau txais lub npe no. Tank destroyer - tus qauv uas nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 12-13 km / h.

Yog li no, cov phom phom tiv thaiv tus kheej no tau xyaum "sawv", uas tsis haum rau cov tub rogkev tswj hwm, txij li cov phom tus kheej yuav tsum tau xa mus rau qhov xav tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau. Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, tsis yog txhua yam ua tau zoo. Vim yog ob khub ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, qhov dav ntawm rab phom nws tus kheej tau ntau dua li cov tsheb ciav hlau. Txhawm rau kom haum rau T-95, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov lem ntxiv, uas siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog plaub teev.

t 95 pt phom self-propelled kev sib ntaus sib tua siv
t 95 pt phom self-propelled kev sib ntaus sib tua siv

Txoj kev siv tshuab

Lub tank rhuav tshem no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm ua lub zog muaj zog tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm cov phom loj uas tuaj yeem "tawm qhib" txhua tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv yam tsis ntshai kev tawm tsam tawm tsam.

Nws yeej yog dab sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov hnyav ntawm 95 tons tau muab faib rau plaub kab ntsig kab, txhua qhov dav 33 cm. Ib rab phom 105 mm tuaj yeem nkag mus yuav luag txhua lub fortification thiab armor ntawm qhov deb txog li 19 km. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tank nws yog 13 cm, nyob rau sab - 6.5 cm, thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull muaj armor ntawm 10-15 cm.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nrawm nrawm thiab qeeb tsis tau tso cai rau T-95 (PT-ACS) siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Kev ua tub rog ntawm ntau pab tub rog tau qhia tias cov tsheb armored yuav tsum sib txuas cov yam ntxwv nruab nrab ntawm lub zog thiab kev tiv thaiv, thiab hais txog kev txav mus los thiab kev ua haujlwm. Vim qhov tsis muaj ob qhov kawg, T-95 raug tso tseg los ntawm US cov tub rog hais kom ua.

t 95 pt sau
t 95 pt sau

Tsis muaj zog "Turtle"

Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub tank no muaj qhov tsis zooQhov tseem ceeb, rab phom tus kheej, txawm tias muaj cov cuab yeej muaj zog, kuj tau yooj yim yooj yim, raws li kev sim dej hiav txwv tau pom. T-95 (PT-ACS) qhov chaw nkag tau muaj cov hauv qab no.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lub tank rhuav tshem no yog nws lub hauv qab. Ob peb hits ntawm lem - thiab tus kheej-propelled rab phom nres nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab ces ua txhua yam koj xav tau nrog nws. Nws tsis muaj phom turret; nws tsis tuaj yeem xa ib rab phom. Cov phom tus kheej kuj tsis muaj riam phom ntxiv, tshwj tsis yog rau Browning tus thawj coj lub tshuab phom.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj zog yog cov cuab yeej sab nraud, qhov tuab ntawm tsis pub tshaj 65 hli. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrawm nrawm thiab phom tus kheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tuaj yeem hla T-95 sai sai los ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab sab nraub qaum thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, ua rau cov neeg coob tuag.

Lwm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm rab phom tus kheej no yog tus thawj coj lub kaus mom, uas tsis muaj cov cuab yeej muaj zog txaus.

Thiab qhov kawg rho tawm "Tub vaub". Tom qab tsov rog, nws tau pom tseeb tias lub zog ntawm rab phom thiab cov cuab yeej tsis tau txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov thawj koom ruam tau ua tsis yog ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog hnyav hnyav, tab sis ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab kev cog lus, uas tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov chaw sai sai, tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab thiab rov qab sai sai. Thiab tsuas yog txhawm rau thauj cov neeg tua hluav taws mus rau ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm li plaub teev, uas, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsov rog niaj hnub no, tsuas yog ib qho khoom kim heev tsis muaj nqis. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev thauj khoom.

t 95 pt sau
t 95 pt sau

Tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phom tus kheej "Tub vaub" T-28 (T-95)

  • Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thawj tus qauv yog 86 tons, tom qab tsim thib ob - 95 tons.
  • Ntxhais plaub.
  • Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom tus kheej yog li 7.5 m, qhov dav yog 4.5 m, qhov siab yog li 3 meters.
  • Kawm - 50 cm.
  • Lub thickness ntawm lub hauv ntej yog 30-31 cm.
  • Lub thickness ntawm ob sab yog 6.5 cm, thiab stern yog 5 cm.
  • Lub caliber ntawm rab phom loj yog 105 hli, tus thawj coj ntxiv rab phom tshuab yog 12.7 hli.
  • Cav fais fab - 500 HP. s.
  • Txoj kev mus ncig - 160 mais.
t 95 pt phom self-propelled ntawm qhov chaw nkag
t 95 pt phom self-propelled ntawm qhov chaw nkag

Yuav ua li cas rau tus qauv T-95 nkaus xwb?

Ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom uas tus kheej tau raug tso tseg hauv xyoo 1947, vim tias lub tank hnyav T-29 thiab T-30 nrog rab phom turrets pib tsim los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus.

Tsuas yog cov qauv ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws hnyav hnyav uas tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag tau xaus lawv cov hnub hauv txoj kev tu siab: ib tus qauv tau hlawv tawm tag nrho ntawm sab hauv thaum hluav taws kub kom tsis txhob rov qab los, thiab qhov thib ob yooj yim tawg thiab raug sau tseg rau seem.

Tom qab 27 xyoo, tus qauv tsim tawm tau pom nyob hauv Virginia. Tom qab kev kho dua tshiab, nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrov Patton (Kentucky).

Results

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Turtle tus kheej-tswj phom tshuaj xyuas qhia peb tias txhua yam ntawm lub tsheb armored yuav tsum ua raws li nws lub sijhawm.

Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, Asmeskas T-95 yog lub tshuab zoo ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, tab sis nrog kev txhim kho riam phom, nws muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tom qab cov tub rog tseem ceeb thiab phom loj, tsis yog ntawm nws cov phoojywg, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm tawm tsam. Txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project rov qabtsis muaj kev lag luam, yog li nws raug kaw.

Kawm txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm xyoo dhau los, cov neeg tsim khoom siv tub rog niaj hnub sim tsim riam phom hauv txoj hauv kev uas lawv ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab ua tiav cov phiaj xwm kev sib ntaus sib tua kom siab tshaj plaws.

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