Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, Peter the Great tau tswj hwm kom coj Lavxias lub xeev tawm ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo - ua tsaug rau nws cov kev hloov kho, Russia tau dhau los ua ib lub zog loj hauv lub ntiaj teb lub neej. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab qhia txog kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam txog yuav luag txhua yam ntawm lub neej (tshwj xeeb yog kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag ntawm Peter the Great).
Kev hloov pauv ntawm Peter lub Great feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nruab nrab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Boyar Duma raug tshem tawm thiab hloov los ntawm Chaw Ua Haujlwm Nyob ze, uas xyoo 1708 tau hloov npe rau Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws.
Cov khoom tom ntej ntawm cov npe hloov kho yog tsim los ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws (hauv xyoo 1711), uas tau los ua tsoomfwv siab tshaj plaws. Nws koom nrog hauv kev cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm thiab kev txiav txim plaub ntug.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm Peter the Great hauv 1718-1720s. cumbersome thiab clumsy txoj cai raug tshem tawm thiab boards tau qhia - pib muaj 11 ntawm lawv: Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs, uas yog tus saib xyuas ntawm txawv teb chaws txoj cai; Tub rog kawm ntawv qib siab uas kav tag nrhoav rog ntawm lub teb chaws; lub Admir alty Board, uas muab pov tseg ntawm navy; Lub Berg Collegium tau koom nrog kev lag luam mining; Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Kev Ncaj Ncees subjugated lub tsev hais plaub pej xeem thiab kev ua phem, thiab lwm yam.
Tseem ceeb kuj yog Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm kev ua qub txeeg qub teg, uas tau kos npe rau xyoo 1714 los ntawm Peter the Great. Cov kev hloov kho tau raws li hauv qab no: raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov nom tswv tau tam sim no sib npaug rau boyar vaj tse, thiab kev taw qhia ntawm tsab cai lij choj no yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem thaj tsam ntawm pawg neeg thiab cov nom tswv nom tswv. Ntxiv mus, tam sim no tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm boyar thiab noble av. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1722, Peter tau txais lub Rooj Sib Tham, uas thaum kawg tshem tawm cov ciam teb ntawm cov tshiab thiab qub aristocracy thiab tag nrho sib npaug rau lawv.
Nyob rau xyoo 1708, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cuab yeej ntawm lub zog thiab ua kom nws lub zog, Kev Hloov Kho Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau qhia: lub tebchaws tau muab faib ua yim lub xeev. Nws qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv nroog: ntau thiab ntau lub nroog tau tshwm sim, thiab, raws li, cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws tau loj hlob (los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Peter the Great, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 350 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog loj). Thiab qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog yog qhov nyuaj: qhov tseem ceeb yog cov kws txawj me me, cov neeg hauv nroog, cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg ua lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv Peter the Great, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm pawg ntseeg tau ua tiav tag nrho - kev hloov pauv ntawm Peter the Great tau hloov mus ua ib lub koom haum tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev subordinate rau cov nom tswv siab tshaj plaws. Tom qab Patriarch Adrian tuag, huab tais txwv tsis pub tuavkev xaiv tsa tus yawg koob tshiab, hais txog qhov kev npaj txhij txog tshwm sim ntawm Tsov Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj. Stefan Yavorsky tau tsa lub taub hau ntawm lub zwm txwv yawg koob. Tom qab Tsov Rog Qaum Teb, Petus tshem tawm tus yawg suab tag nrho. Kev tswj hwm txhua lub koom txoos thiab cov teeb meem tau muab tso rau hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Theological, tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov npe hu ua Holy Government Synod, uas tau hloov lub tsev teev ntuj tag nrho rau hauv kev txhawb nqa muaj zog rau Lavxias teb sab absolutism.
Tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv loj thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm Peter lub Great coj nrog lawv ntau yam teeb meem, qhov tseem ceeb yog kev nruj ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm bureaucracy.
