Cov uas yuav mus rau Rome yeej tsis dhuav. Muaj ib yam dab tsi los saib ntawm no, vim hais tias cov neeg ncig teb chaw hu xov tooj tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov chaw nyiam lub ntsiab ntawm Italian peev. Sau cov chaw txaus nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Rome tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Ntawm no, qhov tseeb ntawm txhua lub ces kaum, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm keeb kwm, uas txoj kev ua neej ntawm cov neeg nyob niaj hnub no thiab cov ntxhiab tsw zoo ntawm cov zaub mov hauv zos yog cov organically intertwined. Rome tsis yog tsuas yog lub peev ntawm Ltalis niaj hnub no, tab sis kuj yog lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws qub thiab muaj zog heev. Centuries-laus theem ntawm keeb kwm tau tso lub cim indelible nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm monuments. Nws yog lawv uas nyiam ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws no. Ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab majestic sights ntawm lub nroog yog Trajan's Kem hauv Rome. Nws nyob ntawm lub square ntawm tib lub npe. Tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho khoom plig ntawm lub nroog Italian, tab sis kuj yog keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws,ua haujlwm raws li Trajan's Kem hauv Rome. Daim duab, cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov zoo nkauj keeb kwm monument, nthuav qhov tseeb hais txog nws - tag nrho cov no tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.
Trajan's Forum
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kav Loos no, ib qho kev lig kev cai tau tsim. Roman senators, nyob rau hauv tos txais txhua tus huab tais tom ntej, xav kom nws "ua zoo dua Trajan." Tus kav no yug hauv Spain. Nws suav hais tias yog tus tsim kho loj tshaj plaws ntawm Rome. Nws yog nws tus uas tsim cov kab lis kev cai hauv nroog hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa nws tus kheej qhov chaw thiab dhau los ua ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Rome twb muaj tsib lub xwmfab zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau. sib tw nrog Trajan's brainchild. Nws loj dua li tag nrho lawv muab tso ua ke. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub rooj sab laj yog Apollodorus, Greek los ntawm lub xeev. Cov nplua nuj booty uas Rome tau txais los ntawm kev sib tw hauv Dacia tso cai rau nws txuag tsis muaj dab tsi. Apolloodorus tsim lub Rooj Sab Laj ua "kev tshaj tawm" rau nws tus huab tais. Lub cheeb tsam ntev li ob puas meters. Nws tau adorned nrog cov mlom thiab graceful galleries. Kuj muaj khw, tsev hais plaub thiab tsev qiv ntawv. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub Rooj Sab Laj yog Trajan's majestic kem.
Photo, piav qhia
Lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus tau tuav tag nrho cov square complex. Trajan's kem tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kev nthuav qhia zoo kawg nkaus bas-reliefs uas tau qhia txog kev ua tub rog yeej ntawm Roman tus huab tais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev tawm tsam ntawm nws cov tub rog thaum hla Danube, kev txeeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Romania niaj hnub no, thiab lwm yam., nws kuj tau khav theeb ntau dua cov ruins ntawm lub Rooj Sab Laj, thiab nws cov hauv paus tuaj yeem pomlub ntxa ntawm Ulpius Trajan nws tus kheej thiab nws tus poj niam.
Neeg loj loj blocks ntawm nto moo Carrara marble raug coj mus rau Rome los tsim no amazing monument.
Trajan's Kem muaj qhov loj me me: peb caug yim metres siab thiab hnyav plaub caug tons. Los ntawm sab hauv nws yog hollow. Nws tsuas muaj ib tug kauv staircase uas coj mus rau lub platform ua rau lub peev.
Amazing monument ntawm ancient civilization
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub monument ntawm kab hloov ntau zaus. Thaum xub thawj, ib tug dav dawb hau nyob rau hauv lub capitals, ces ib tug duab puab ntawm Trajan nws tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua ua tus Thwj Tim Peter sawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev loj hlob tshwm sim ntawm no. Nws yog nws daim duab uas adorns lub kem hnub no. Ntawm txoj hlua nyem, uas khiav raws tag nrho lub cev ntawm cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm huab tais thiab Dacians. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws depicts ob thiab ib nrab txhiab tib neeg cov duab, cov uas Trajan nws tus kheej yog rov qab ntau zaus. Ntxiv rau lawv, ntawm qhov nyem koj tuaj yeem pom Nike - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev yeej, nrog rau Danube - tus txiv neej laus majestic - thiab lwm cov cim piv txwv.
History of Creation
Trajan's Kem tau tsim los ntawm kev hwm ntawm Roman tus huab tais, uas tau ua haujlwm kiv taub hau. Nws pib ua ib tug legionnaire yooj yim thiab mus txog tus kav ntawm ib lub xeev muaj zog tshaj plaws. Ua tsaug rau tus thawj coj txawj ntse thiab tus hloov kho, thaj chaw ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws tau nce zuj zus. Thiab lub xeev nws tus kheej tau muaj zog ntxiv rau nwsinfluence.
Ntxiv rau kev coj ua txoj cai txawv teb chaws thiab tsim cov fortresses, tus huab tais Roman no tau tsim cov choj, cov kav dej thiab lwm yam kev tsim vaj tse. Lub rooj sib tham thaum ub Roman kawg tau ua hauv nws txoj kev hwm. Tsis zoo li tsib qhov dhau los, nws yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm huab tais txoj kev yeej thiab riam phom.
Txoj kev ntawm tus qauv
Visually Trajan's triumphal kem muab faib ua peb ntu. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus - ib tug pedestal, ces nyob rau hauv ncaj qha nruab nrab ib feem thiab nyob rau sab sauv ib tug protruding tshaj nws txwv - lub peev. Kem yog txog plaub meters hauv txoj kab uas hla.
Lub monument yog ua los ntawm ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Carrara marble. Rau nws txoj kev tsim kho, nees nkaum blocks tau siv, uas tau teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas muaj kab noj hniav tsim hauv qhov chaw sab hauv. Nws muaj ib tug kauv staircase ntawm ib puas thiab yim caum-tsib kauj ruam uas ua rau lub platform ua rau lub peev. Tshav ntuj nkag rau hauv kem los ntawm qhov rais me me, zoo li qhov khoob.
Sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yog npog nrog ib lub ribbed ribbon uas spirals mus rau saum. Cov duab ua rau nws qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Emperor Trajan. Lub bas-relief mus ncig ntawm qia ib feem ntawm kem nees nkaum peb zaug. Nws tag nrho ntev yog ib puas thiab cuaj caum meters.
Muaj ib lub tsev nyob ntawm lub hauv paus. Urns nrog cov tshauv ntawm Emperor Trajan thiab nws tus poj niam Pompeii Plotina raug faus ntawm no. Thiab ntawm lub pedestal, ib daim ntawv sau tseg tau khaws cia rau hnub no, uas cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias yog cov qauv ntawm Roman font.
Images
Trajan's Kem hauv Rome, ib daim duab uas txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig xyuas nrog nws, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm. Nws cov bas-reliefs li vividly thiab capaciously qhia lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm Loos tawm tsam Dacians uas lawv tsuas xav tsis thoob nrog kev txawj tua.
Kab qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm ob lub phiaj xwm ntawm Trajan. Nyob rau ntawm txoj kab, lawv pom kev sib cais los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam tis ntawm yeej, uas sau lub npe ntawm tus yeej ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog. Ntau qhov kev ua tsov rog ntawm tus huab tais yeej muaj neeg coob coob nyob ib puag ncig.
Muaj kwv yees li ob thiab ib nrab txhiab tus tib neeg cov duab ntawm lub pob nyem. Cov no yog cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Loos ua tej yam kev ua: ua lub fortifications, hla tus dej, sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lwm yam. Emperor Trajan nws tus kheej yog depicted tsib caug-xib zaug nyob rau hauv daim kab xev: ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ib tug detachment, ntawm ib tug tej yam nce.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv thaum ub
Cov duab ntawm cov tub rog, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov riam phom thiab cov khaub ncaws, nrog rau cov fortifications ntawm kem tau kos qhov tseeb thiab meej. Tsis muaj kev xav hauv daim duab nyem: ob qho tib si nyob ze thiab deb cov khoom raug tso tawm nrog qhov loj me. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev pab thib ob yog ua nyob rau sab sauv ntawm txoj hlua. Txoj hauv kev no ua rau cov lus qhia zoo heev.
Qhov tseeb ntawm txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm ua rau nws ua tsis tau tsuas yog xav txog zoo xwb, tab sis kuj kawm txog riam phom, armor thiab khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg Loos thiab txawm cov Dacians ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Ntxiv rau cov duab ntawm cov tub rog, ntawm kev nyem koj kuj tuaj yeem pom qee cov duab kos duab kos duab ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej laus koj xav tauDanube, thiab tus poj niam uas muaj lub ntsej muag yog hmo ntuj.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim, txhua daim duab nyem tau raug tua ua xim. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, lawv cov xim ploj mus, thiab niaj hnub no cov duab no tau txais tib lub suab nrov, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm lossis kev kos duab.
Secrets ntawm ib tug ancient civilization
Tsim nyob rau xyoo 113 nyob deb, kab lus zoo heev no tau nce siab tshaj Rome rau yuav luag ob txhiab xyoo. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws cov kev pab cuam tau raug puas tsuaj, yog li, sib nrug los ntawm ob peb sab qis ntawm cov kauv, qhov seem yog qhov nyuaj heev kom pom. Muaj cov ruins tiag tiag nyob ib ncig ntawm kem: khoob pedestals thiab tawg slabs, tawg sculptures thiab headless txhua qhov chaw - tag nrho cov no tsuas remotely resembles lub qub splendor ntawm lub rooj sab laj.
Trajan's Kem yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov monuments tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus uas tau dim ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Los ntawm ib puas xyoo mus rau ib puas xyoo, cov neeg keeb kwm tau kawm txog nws qhov kev pab cuam pom kev rau keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, qhov twg Trajan nws tus kheej tau nthuav tawm ua tus phab ej, thiab Decebalus, tus thawj coj ntawm Dacians, yog nws tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog. Cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau saib txawm tias cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws los ntawm cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tub rog ntawm riam phom thiab khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog Roman. V. A. Chudinov kuj tau siv zog ntau los kawm txog qhov cim tshwj xeeb no. Trajan lub kem nyob rau hauv Rome, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog mob siab rau lub nto moo Trojan Tsov rog ntawm lub XIII caug xyoo, thiab tsis mus rau lub yeej huab tais. Txog nwsNtau qhov tseeb ua tim khawv, suav nrog tus nqi ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm bas-relief, uas qhia tias tus qauv tsuas muaj hnub nyoog txog tsib puas xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo nrog kev xav ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias.
Trajan's Kem nyob qhov twg
Tus qauv ntawm lub Rooj Sab Laj thaum ub tau xav txog qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws. Kev nkag mus rau lub square paved nrog ntau xim marble tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub rooj sib tw loj loj. Ntawm peb sab ntawm nws sawv sculptures ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws cov duab ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib plaub tus kws kes duab vajtse tso ib tug basilica. Nws yog ib yam ntawm kev nom kev tswv qauv nyob rau hauv uas lub decrees ntawm tus huab tais raug tsim. Apollodorus tau tso lub npe nrov Trajan's Kem ntawm Latin thiab Greek cov tsev qiv ntawv. Niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib sab ntawm Piazza Venezia thiab lub monument rau Vittorio Emanuel. Trajan's Kem, daim duab uas yog irrefutable pov thawj ntawm lub greatness thiab monumentality ntawm lub tsev no, yog nyob ncaj nraim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria di Loretto.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm lub tsheb ntiag tug lossis tsheb tavxij los ntawm kev tsav tsheb mus rau Via dei Fori Imperiali. Cov neeg uas nws tus kheej tshawb txog qhov pom ntawm Rome tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Colosseum metro chaw nres tsheb thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev mus rau lub monument no ntawm ko taw. Los ntawm qhov nres rau nws tsuas yog ib nrab teev ntawm qeeb qeeb.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Ntxiv rau qhov hloov pauv cov duab sculptural crowning kem ntawm tus huab tais, lub tsev no tsis tau dhau los ua lwm yam kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb dua li nws keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo.
Thaum lub sijhawm kav Trajan, muaj kev txwvfaus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab Trajan tuag, muaj kev zam rau nws.
Lub monument no yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg Roman niaj hnub no. Tom qab tag nrho, Trajan rhuav tshem Dacia mus rau hauv av, yog li cov kab niaj hnub no yog ib qho pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb npaum li cas hnav thiab saib.
