Qee zaum hauv kev hais lus muaj cov lus zoo li no uas muaj cov ntawv sau lossis ib nrab ntawm cov lus. Nws tshwm sim tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no tsis paub. Qhov no yog tag nrho pawg ntawm lexemes uas nyob rau hauv peb cov lus. Wb tham txog lawv. Lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi? Peb yuav sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no hauv kab lus.
Cov lus luv luv
Lo lus "abbreviation" hauv Italis txhais tau tias "abbreviation". Qhov no yog ib hom lus tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Feem ntau siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam, feem ntau siv rau ntau hom lus.
Yuav kom nkag siab tias lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi, nws txaus los xav txog yam tsawg kawg ib qho piv txwv hauv kev nthuav dav. Wb coj lo lus MSU. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws tsis meej rau peb. Tsuas yog qee cov ntawv. Tab sis ib tug neeg uas paub Lavxias teb sab nyob rau theem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm yuav tam sim ntawd hais tias txhua tsab ntawv stands rau ib lo lus. Cia peb txiav txim siab lawv: M - Moscow, G - xeev, U - tsev kawm ntawv.
Yog li, paub txog cov ntawv sau tseg, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tus lej txhais li cas.
Taw qhia rau kev siv cov ntawv luvhauv kev hais lus pib ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, thaum kawm biology, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luv: DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid, HIV - human immunodeficiency virus, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev tsim cov ntawv luv
Cov lus luv luv qee zaum qhia txog tej yam uas paub thiab nyob ze rau peb. Tej zaum lawv yuav zoo li txawv, tab sis lawv muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov lus no rau hauv koj cov lus, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thiab sib koom ua ke hauv kab lus.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim cov lus zoo li no. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
- Siv thawj ob peb lub suab ntawm ib lo lus thiab txuas lawv ua ke. Piv txwv li, lo lus "commander" raug tsim raws li nram no: (commander) andir (div) izii; "khoom noj khoom haus" - (universal) sal (mag)azin, thiab lwm yam.
- Siv cov ntawv pib. Piv txwv li, Air Force ([vees], air force); ORT ([oerte], Lavxias teb sab Public TV).
- Siv cov suab pib. Thaum sau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv no tuaj yeem suav nrog ob tus tsiaj ntawv loj thiab cov tsiaj ntawv me. Piv txwv li, SMU ([SMU], kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa department); university ([university], tsev kawm ntawv qib siab).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv sau lus Askiv tau siv dav hauv peb cov lus. Lawv nrog cov hauv qab no: science, tshuaj, ntawv tseeb. Ntau cov ntawv luv luv hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Kev txiav txim cov lus sib xyaw
Tau kawm txog cov khoom siv theoretical, nws yooj yim to taub tias tus tsiaj ntawv yog dab tsi. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog kawm paub siv lawv kom raug hauv koj li caslus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas cov lus sib xyaw no tau txiav txim siab thiab tom qab ntawd pom zoo rau nws hauv kab lus.
Piv txwv li, hauv kab lus "Tom qab kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear tau nce cov khoom hluav taws xob" cov lus qhia muaj qhov xaus A. Txhawm rau sau nws kom raug, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab lo lus. NPP - nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Lo lus tseem ceeb yog "chaw nres tsheb", nws yog poj niam.
Cov ntawv luv nrog kev txiav txim siab yuav pab koj tsim kev hais lus kom raug thiab muaj peev xwm. Lawv kuj tso cai rau koj nthuav cov lus, txij li cov kev txiav txim siab no qhia cov lus tshiab.
Dhau li ntawd, peb pheej siv cov ntawv luv luv hauv peb cov lus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub lawv, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib tus neeg tsis tau kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev paub cov lus no yuav ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua.
Piv txwv li, kom paub tias qhov kos npe no coj mus rau qhov twg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nws. LEMZ yog Lianozovsky Electromechanical Plant.
Ntawm teb chaws Abbreviations
Cov lus txawv teb chaws feem ntau yog cov ntawv luv luv. Cov no yog cov ntawv luv ntawm cov lus Askiv. Ntawm lawv muaj cov yooj yim, ceev ceev nco, kuj muaj complex sawv daws yuav. Koj yuav tsum paub lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thaum mus ncig, hauv kev lag luam sau ntawv, hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub neej.
Ntawm no yog qee cov lus Askiv luv. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg:
- Letter pronunciation: BBC [BBC] (British Broadcasting Corporation), PC [PC] (tus kheej lub computer), USA [Yuesei] (United States of America).
- Cov lus sau los ntawm cov suab pib:NATO [NATO] (North Atlantic Alliance).
- Kev siv lub ntsiab lus tsuas yog sau, hauv kev hais lus nws zoo li lo lus puv: Mr [mister] - (mister), St [street] (txoj kev).
- Siv cov ntawv luv hauv lub koom haum cov qauv ntawm cov lus: thiab lwm yam. [etsetera](thiab lwm yam), NB [enbi](note).
- Cov lus luv luv siv hauv kev hais lus tsis raug: TV [tiwi] (tv), Case [case] (portfolio).
Yog koj txaus siab rau cov ntawv sau ua lus Askiv tag nrho thiab txhais lawv, qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev kawm lus Askiv. Cov ntawv luv luv no nrog kev txiav txim siab kuj tseem ntxiv cov lus txhais.
Cov ntsiab lus hauv peb lub neej
Cov lus sau nrog peb mus txog lub neej, pib txij thaum yug hauv tsev kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub (tsev kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub), uas tau sau npe hauv chaw ua haujlwm sau npe (sau npe pej xeem). Tom qab mus xyuas ib lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool (lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool), peb tseem mus txog kaum ib lub xyoo mus rau MOKU SOSH (municipal educational institution secondary school), qhov chaw uas peb mus kawm ntawv, kis las (sports section), ua yeeb yam (ua yeeb yam voj voog), thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd peb ua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab) lossis tsev kawm qib siab, peb tau txais kev tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm hauv ib lub koom haum tshawb fawb (lub koom haum tshawb fawb) lossis LLC (lub tuam txhab kev lav phib xaub). Ib tug neeg qhib PE (kev lag luam ntiag tug) thiab dhau los ua tus IP (tus neeg ua lag luam). Peb mus rau cov khw muag khoom (cov khw muag khoom), ZhEKs (lub tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm), mus saib cov chaw ua kis las(sports complexes), chaw ua si (tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai), peb ua hauj lwm ntawm lub PC (tus kheej lub computer). Lub caij no, kev mob siab rau hnyav tau nce siab hauv EU (European Union), OSCE (Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Koom Tes hauv Tebchaws Europe), APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Kev Koom Tes)…
Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv uas qhia tias tus ntawv luv yog dab tsi. Tsis txhob sau txhua yam. Tab sis peb hla lawv ntawm txhua kauj ruam.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov lus Askiv feem ntau OK muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv: nws yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm American biscuits, nrog rau lub telegrapher lub sij hawm "public key", nrog rau lub npe ntawm ib tug US thawj tswj hwm, nrog rau cov affirmative teb ntawm Indians.
Cov ntawv luv luv tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia muaj 55 tus cim - NIIOMTPLABOPARMBETZHELBETRABSBORMONIMONKONOTDTEHSTROYMONT (Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Txhaum Cai thiab Cov Khoom Siv Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Tsim Kho ntawm Prefabricated Monolithic thiab Monolithcture ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tsim Kho thiab Monolithic. Kev tsim kho thiab Architecture ntawm USSR).
Nkauj lom zem tshaj yog LOCK IN THE Muzzle (Deputy Commander for Maritime Affairs).
Cov lus luv luv tshaj plaws yog MUDO (Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Ntxiv).
