Peb tau ua raws li cov kev pabcuam uas twb muaj lawm uas peb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog peb lub neej yam tsis muaj cafes, tsev noj mov, xinesmas thiab lwm qhov chaw lom zem. Tam sim no zoo li lawv tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev heev. Tab sis, oddly txaus, lub tsev noj mov kev lag luam muaj nws keeb kwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab nws tsuas yog hais txog 250 xyoo. Dab tsi yog qhov pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob? Keeb kwm ntawm cov khw nojmov yog nplua nuj heev, txawm tias lub sijhawm luv luv.
Kev txhim kho keeb kwm
Tib neeg ib txwm nyiam noj zaub mov zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm ua noj, thiab siv sijhawm ntau los npaj ua zaub mov zoo. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm muaj cov chaw uas koj yuav noj thiab haus. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hu rau lawv cov khw noj mov. Cov no feem ntau yog taverns qhov twg cov zaub mov yooj yim tau txais kev pab, thiab sab hauv tshuav ntau yam xav tau.
Cov rooj ntoo yooj yim, cov tais diav yooj yim thiab cov tais diav txhua hnub, tau uacov chaw tsim khoom no tsis txaus nyiam. Tsis yog cov zaub mov tsis qab, tab sis cov neeg tuaj koom tau nthuav dav heev.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus cog lus qaug cawv thiab roj. Rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zej zog siab, taverns tsis txaus nyiam. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev qhib cov tsev lag luam ntawm qib siab tau dhau los ua nrawm dua.
thawj lub tsev noj mov
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev noj mov pib xyoo 1765. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas thawj lub tsev kawm tau qhib, uas tau los ua tus qauv ntawm lub tsev noj mov. Tus thawj coj ntawm qhov no yog Fab Kis Fab Kis Boulanger. Thawj lub tsev noj mov tau tshwm sim hauv Paris. Nws ua tsis tau lwm yam. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws no yeej ib txwm muaj kev mob siab rau txhua yam zoo. Tab sis nws tsis tau nrov tam sim ntawd.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev noj mov nyuam qhuav pib txhim kho, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv no tseem yuav tsum dhau los ntawm txoj kev nyuaj rau kev ua tiav. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim yog ua kom ib yam dab tsi zoo dua li lub tavern. Lub tsev noj mov yog dab tsi? Keeb kwm qhia tau hais tias cov npe ntawm cov tais diav tsis zoo. Yeej nws yog khoom noj los ntawm ntau hom nqaij thiab nqaij qaib. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kuj suav nrog cov kua zaub nplua nuj.
Kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv tsev noj mov
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov chaw tsim kho tshiab zoo sib xws pib tshwm sim. Txhua txhua hnub, sab hauv thiab cov zaub mov ntawm cov khw noj mov hloov. Qhov no yog qhov kev sib tw los ua si. Keeb kwm ntawm cov khw noj mov tau txuas ntxiv mus, thiab qhov kev lag luam no tau muab tso rau hauv kwj dej. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau cov tsos ntawm cov tsev. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog luxurious rooj tog thiab decorated nrog siv lead ua chandeliers. Tsev noj mov zaub mov thiabhloov. Ntau pua lub tais tau tshwm sim hauv nws, uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.
Ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov tau txais tos los ntawm cov tub qhe hauv livery, uas ua rau thawj lub tsev noj mov tseem pom zoo. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau wine cellars. Hauv cov chaw tsim khoom kim tshaj plaws, cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj tau sau, uas xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov khoom. Xyoo 1786, tsoomfwv Fab Kis tau tshaj tawm cov khw noj mov mus txog 11 teev tsaus ntuj
Tsev noj mov kev lag luam strides lub ntiaj teb
Maj mam, cov chaw noj mov paub txog cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom zoo li no. Yeej, lawv tau tsim nrog kev tsom mus rau cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg tuaj saib. Tab sis keeb kwm ntawm cov khw noj mov tau pib ib tshooj tshiab. Cov kev paub ntawm Fabkis tau txais los ntawm ntau tus neeg European. Hauv txhua lub tebchaws, cov chaw tsim khoom tau txais lawv tus kheej qhov tsw thiab muaj cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj rau thaj chaw.
Kev nplij siab thiab kev zoo siab tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev noj mov. Qhov ntau ntawm cov tais diav thiab qhov muaj peev xwm xaiv tau ua rau cov chaw tsim khoom nrov heev. Cov khw noj mov qub tshaj plaws "Grand Tavern de Londr" hauv Fabkis thiab "Sobrino de Botín" hauv Spain tau los ua tus tsim ntawm lub lag luam no. Keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho tsev noj mov muaj ntau qhov tseeb nthuav.
Tsev noj mov hauv Russia
Hauv peb lub tebchaws, txhua yam tshwm sim txawv me ntsis. Keeb kwm ntawm cov khw noj mov hauv Russia hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 19th. Lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj taverns, taverns thiab taverns hauv lub tebchaws. Qib ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tshuav ntau yam xav tau. Cov no yog cov chaw haus dej yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tauyog yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov yooj yim hauv ib haiv neeg uas muaj ntau haiv neeg. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe lub tsev noj mov kev lag luam twb mus txog theem siab, nyob rau hauv Russia qhov kev lag luam tseem tsis tau txais nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Ivan the Terrible, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj uas tau teev tseg cov chaw muag dej cawv. Cov no yog vajntxwv lub tsev noj mov, thiab lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov chaw tsim khoom no pib hu ua tsev haus. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Txoj cai los npaj lawv tau tshwm sim tsis yog rau lub xeev, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg ntiag tug. Lawm, txhua yam dej cawv yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam tais diav pib npaj hauv tsev haus. Feem ntau lawv yog pies thiab ob peb qhov kev ua noj ua haus kub uas tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd cov tsev haus dej tau hloov los ntawm taverns. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog muag zaub mov thiab dej haus, uas yog ib txwm muaj rau Lavxias teb sab cuisine. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ntau lub tsev kas fes, taverns thiab tshuaj yej tsev tau tshwm sim, tab sis lawv cov chav kawm tseem nyob rau theem tsis siab heev. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev noj mov tseem nyob deb heev.
thawj lub tsev noj mov hauv Moscow
Lub tsev noj mov Slavyansky Bazar, qhib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog thawj qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv chav kawm. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws zoo li ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov dog dig. Ua ntej, kuv raug ntaus los ntawm lub tsev architecture, uas twb evoked xav txog qib siab ntawm lub tsev noj mov. Txawm ntau amazing rau lub sij hawm zoo li lub chav ua noj. Nws tsis yog ob peb pluas mov yooj yim lawm.
Chefs tsim tshiabua noj ua haus masterpieces thiab nthuav qhia qub, pov thawj zaub mov txawv nyob rau hauv lawv brightest manifestation. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm lub tsev noj mov suav nrog cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig uas muab cov duab ua tiav ntawm cov zaub mov tiag tiag. Tag nrho cov khoom kim heev no tau zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog cov nplai Lavxias tiag tiag. Lub tsev noj mov paub tseeb tias muaj kev seev cev thiab nkauj ntawm gypsies.
Kev txhim kho ntxiv
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev noj mov hauv Russia tsis dhau. Cov chaw lag luam no nyob rau hauv kev xav tau siab. Lub dav ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig thiab mob siab rau rau cov zaub mov zoo thiab hearty ua lawv txoj hauj lwm. Maj mam, lub tsev noj mov kev lag luam tsim nyob rau hauv ob lub peev. Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov chav kawm no tau pib sib txawv los ntawm qeb. Qhov chaw, qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov thiab kev lom zem pib ua lub luag haujlwm loj.
Txoj kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam no tsis muaj kev txwv. Tib neeg txoj kev xav tau loj tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ua. Niaj hnub no nws zoo nkaus li tias theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov khw noj mov tau mus txog nws cov nqi siab tshaj plaws. Tab sis yeej tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev ua tiav. Cov qhua tau muab cov tais diav ntau dua los ntawm cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tsev noj mov cov neeg tseem ceeb muaj lawv tus kheej wine cellars. Cov kws ua zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws muab cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws cov tais diav, yog li lub tsev noj mov cov zaub mov tau raug txhim kho tas li. Ua tsaug rau cov masters ntawm kev ua zaub mov, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov zaub mov qab tshaj plaws thiab siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo thiab xis nyob.
Cov tsev noj mov tau ruaj khov rau hauv peb lub neej. Nov yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv peb lub neej. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev noj mov, txawm tias luv luv, yog nplua nuj heev. Nws yog sau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv daim teb.
