SHSH im. Ioganson. St. Petersburg State Academic Art Lyceum muaj npe tom qab B.V. Ioganson ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts

Cov txheej txheem:

SHSH im. Ioganson. St. Petersburg State Academic Art Lyceum muaj npe tom qab B.V. Ioganson ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts
SHSH im. Ioganson. St. Petersburg State Academic Art Lyceum muaj npe tom qab B.V. Ioganson ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts
Anonim

Nyob rau xyoo 1934, txoj hmoo tau txiav txim siab rau txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas uas txawj ua yeeb yam. Tom qab mus xyuas ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov menyuam yaus kos duab hauv Leningrad, Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Central Committee ntawm All-Union Communist Party ntawm Bolsheviks S. M. Kirov tau qhia kom tsim "Pib Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Teeb Duab", nyob ntawm All-Lavxias Academy of Arts. Thiab yog li ntawd, twb nyob rau lub Ob Hlis, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais thawj cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws tau txais lub npe tshiab: "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txuj ci". Keeb kwm ntawm SHSH lawv. Ioganson tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Xav txog thawj qhov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv.

thawj kauj ruam

Thaum xub thawj, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsuas yog yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab cov chav kawm tsis tu ncua hauv lawv cov tsev kawm ntawv loj. Cov lus qhia tau muaj 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, thaum tav su. Kev kawm ntawm SHSH lawv. Ioganson kav plaub xyoos. Lawv txais cov menyuam los ntawm cov tsev neeg txom nyem, muaj ntau tus menyuam ntsuag. Lub xeev kuj txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse nyiaj txiag. Cov menyuam yaus tau txais nyiaj pub dawb ntawm 40 rubles, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws tau txais ib qho ntxiv,nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 100 rubles.

Cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsis muaj kev qhuab qhia dav dav, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kawm tau pom zoo los ntawm Academy of Arts. Cov kws qhia ntawv tau piav qhia txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kos duab, muaj kev sib tham txog keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab, thiab qhia cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo. Sculpture tau kawm los ntawm kev ua qauv los ntawm kev ua neej nyob. Cov ncauj lus xws li kev pleev xim thiab kev sib xyaw tsis suav nrog hauv qhov kev pab cuam kiag li. Txhua xyoo, kev nthuav qhia loj kawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm tau raug teeb tsa. Nws zoo li kev xeem thaum kawg ntawm txhua qhov kev kawm.

Hloov pauv hauv 1936

Pib txij xyoo 1936, SHSH im. Ioganson tab tom tab tom hloov pauv lub koom haum loj. Tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev cob qhia hnub. Cov chav kawm suav nrog tag nrho cov kev qhuab qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsim nyog. Lub npe "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txuj ci" tau hloov mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Art. Tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xa mus rau kev kawm tiav. Lwm cov menyuam yaus raug xaiv los ntawm kev sib tw xaiv.

skhsh kuv johanson
skhsh kuv johanson

Xibfwb raug xaiv los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej, lawv txhua tus muaj qeb siab, thiab qhov thib ob, cov neeg sib txawv yuav tsum tau nyob hauv pab pawg. Muaj ob tog thiab tsis koom nrog. Lub koom haum tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov tsev kawm ntawv yog Ivan Nikanorovich Efimov.

Thawj zaug SHSH im. Ioganson tau nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb, ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Universitetskaya embankment, 17. Kev nyob thiab noj mov hauv hostel tau npaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txom nyem thiab tsis nyob hauv. Tom qab high school, ntaunkag mus rau Academy of Arts tam sim ntawd.

Lub neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thaum tsov rog

Thaum pib ua tsov rog, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua haujlwm li qub rau qee lub sijhawm. Tom qab kawm tiav, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau pab lawv lub nroog hauv kev tsim kho cov qauv kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev khiav tawm cov khoom pov thawj nto moo ntawm Hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm lub nroog, cov txiv neej tau pab ntim cov duab kos duab thiab lwm yam kev kos duab. Tom qab thawj zaug thaiv lub caij ntuj no, ntau tus menyuam yaus tsis muaj txoj sia nyob thiab tuag.

johanson lyceum
johanson lyceum

Tom qab ntawd Leningrad tsev kawm ntawv qib siab kos duab raug tshem tawm mus rau Samarkand, qhov chaw cov menyuam yaus kuj tau pab cov neeg laus nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau lub tebchaws: lawv tau sau qoob loo, tsim lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob, tso txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pab cov tib neeg zoo tib yam, cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse embodied qhov lawv pom ntawm daim ntaub. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia txog lub neej nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig Leningrad tau teeb tsa.

Cov menyuam yaus tau raug tsa mus rau hauv Pawg Tub Rog Liab, sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg laus, tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws los ntawm Nazi invaders. Feem coob ntawm cov txiv neej yeej tsis rov qab los, ntau tus poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsuas yog 53 tus tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj txoj sia nyob tau rov qab mus rau lawv haiv neeg Leningrad mus kawm ntxiv.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv npe yog leej twg?

Lub tsev kawm kos duab hauv Leningrad tau raug hu ua tom qab Boris Vladimirovich Ioganson thaum kawg lub Yim Hli 1973. Qhov no yog Moscow artist, xibfwb thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm USSR Academy of Arts los ntawm 1958 txog 1962. Ioganson ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm socialist realism. Nws piav txog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam hauv nws cov duab. Nws cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Interrogation of the Communists" thiab"Nyob ntawm lub qub Ural Hoobkas".

Nov yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau txais ntau yam khoom plig Stalin. Nws yog ib tug Hero ntawm Socialist Labor. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li no los ntawm nws txiv, ua haujlwm hauv Moscow, uas muaj keeb kwm Swedish. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, tus kws kos duab no tau txais nws cov neeg nyiam sau ntawv: I. Repin thiab V. Surikov.

Qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm

Txij thaum pib ntawm nws lub neej, tsuas yog cov kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, cov kws kos duab nto moo thiab cov sculptors ua haujlwm hauv Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci. Thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog K. M. Lepilov, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Ilya Repin, tus xibfwb ntawm Academy of Arts. Lwm tus kws qhia ntawv tsis muaj tsawg tshaj plaws: P. S. Naumov, tus tub kawm ntawm D. Kardovsky, L. F. Ovsyannikov, tus tub kawm ntawm V. Mate.

Txawm tias tam sim no, tsuas yog kawm tiav ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm muaj npe tom qab Ioganson ua haujlwm ntawm Ioganson Lyceum. I. E. Repin, tus xibfwb ntawm Academy of Arts. Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv tau siv los ua cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau lawv cov phab ntsa ib txwm ua los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov kev cai mus sij hawm ntev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau khaws cia, kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ntau tiam neeg tau ua tiav.

tsev kawm ntawv kos duab
tsev kawm ntawv kos duab

Ntau tus kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no pib qhia hauv lub koom haum. I. E. Repina. Tam sim no txawm tias ib lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg, ntau dua los yog tsawg dua paub txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws, paub cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no: A. P. Levitan, MK Anikushin, DT Oboznenko, V. I. Tyulenev. Cov kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv xws li M. Shemyakin, E. Neizvestny tau los ua neeg nto moo txawv teb chaws.

Ioganson Lyceum

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm theem nrab, nroglawv daim diploma tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1992, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov dua tshiab. Lub npe tshiab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv suab zoo li no: St. Petersburg State Academic Art Lyceum. BV Ioganson ntawm lub koom haum. I. E. Repina.

Leningrad tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab kos duab
Leningrad tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab kos duab

Cov kawm tiav tau txais kev kawm hauv txhua yam kev kawm hauv lub tebchaws, xeem USE thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv lub tebchaws yog tias lawv xav tau.

Lub lyceum nyob hauv cheeb tsam Vasileostrovskiy, tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro Vasileostrovskaya. Tsev kawm ntawv chaw nyob: st. Cov me nyuam, 17.

Nkag mus rau Lyceum

Txhawm rau tso npe tus menyuam hauv lyceum no, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau txoj haujlwm. Rau cov chav kawm sib txawv, muaj kev xaiv sib txawv rau kev qhia ua haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia hauv chav kawm. Piv txwv li, kom nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm "Painting", koj yuav tsum nqa tag nrho cov ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm koj cov haujlwm ntawm lub ncauj lus xav tau. Cov no tseem yog lub neej, ntawv graphite, watercolor, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus, sketches, sketches, sketches. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Cov neeg thov tuaj yeem paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lyceum lossis ntawm pawg neeg nkag.

xeev kev kawm art lyceum
xeev kev kawm art lyceum

Nyob rau kev nkag mus rau Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci. Ioganson nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm "Sculpture", koj yuav tsum nqa cov duab kos nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub cev (di ncauj, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg), daim ntawv graphite, tseem lub neej thiab cov xim dej, cov khoom sib txawv.ntxhais. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus, yam tsawg kawg yog 5 daim. Yog tias tus neeg thov xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov chav kawm laus, tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib daim duab nyem, ib daim duab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg Greek thaum ub, thiab lwm yam ntxiv.

Lyceum problems

Director of SPGAHL lawv. B. V. Ioganson Larisa Nikolaevna Kirillova tau txhawj xeeb txog lub xeev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo tas los no. Kev tsis muaj nyiaj txiag thiab kev tso dej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub koom haum. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws nyuaj heev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nrhiav lawv qhov chaw hauv lub neej, ua haujlwm zoo, xaj.

skhsh im ioganson xyuas
skhsh im ioganson xyuas

Nws ntseeg tias lyceum yuav tsum muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab ntawv pov thawj zaum kawg hauv cov kev kawm ntawm natural-mathematical course. Ntau tus menyuam yaus uas muaj txuj ci zoo nkauj muaj ntau yam kab mob, thiab nws nyuaj rau lawv kawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm, txawm hais tias, ua yeeb yam, lawv muaj peev xwm heev. Nws hais txog qhov piv txwv ntawm A. S. Pushkin, uas muaj deuce hauv lej hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tau los ua ib tus neeg txawj ntse hauv kev kos duab paj huam.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav dhau los thiab lawv niam lawv txiv

Txog SHSH lawv. Ioganson tshuaj xyuas hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov sib txawv heev - los ntawm qhov zoo mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, cia peb tham txog cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog lub koom haum no. Ntau tus menyuam yaus zoo siab tias lawv tau kawm ntawm no, vim tias nkag mus rau Academy lawv lees txais cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog los ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lyceum lossis kos duab. Tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv yooj yim, koj tsis tuaj yeem sim nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm qib no.

skhsh kuv johansonkev xeem nkag
skhsh kuv johansonkev xeem nkag

Lwm qhov ntxiv yog tus cwj pwm ncaj ncees ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv rau cov kev kawm dav dav, cov txiv neej tau rub tag nrho lawv lub zog, tig qhov muag tsis pom kev ua lej lossis ua tsis tiav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas, tus ntxhais hais tias tus txiv leej tub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev xeem ua 64 yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis lawv tseem pab nws nkag mus rau Academy vim nws txawj painting.

Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo. Ob tug tub kawm ntawv qub thiab lawv niam lawv txiv tsis txaus siab. Ntau tus ntseeg tias xyoo nyob rau hauv lub lyceum tau nkim nyob rau hauv vain, lawv nrhiav tsis tau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo, tsis muaj nyiaj, lawv yuav tsum khwv tau nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Cov niam txiv tsis txaus siab rau qib kev paub hauv lwm yam kev kawm, lawv ntseeg tias kev kawm yuav tsum tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv txhua qhov kev qhuab qhia. Lawv kuj thuam qhov kev txom nyem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paus, cov chav kawm khoob nrog cov phab ntsa tev thiab cov rooj tog qub antediluvian. Nws ntseeg tias cov kws qhia ntawv muaj tus cwj pwm zoo rau lawv txoj haujlwm.

Pom zoo: