Interrogative pronouns hauv lus Askiv, zoo li lwm yam lus, ua haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj lus lossis cov khoom hauv cov kab lus nug. Nyob rau hauv txhua hom lus, nrog rau lus Askiv, yog tsis muaj lawv nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom nug txog ib yam dab tsi, nug rau ib co lus qhia, txaus siab rau. Kab lus no yuav txiav txim siab tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm thiab nquag siv cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv nrog kev txhais lus.
Who - [hu:] - leej twg?
Hauv lus Askiv, cov lus tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv peb qhov xwm txheej: nominative, object, thiab possessive. Cov ntaub ntawv nominative tsis txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab, yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus thiab muaj ib txheej ntawm txhua yam haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj rooj plaub sib haum rau txhua qhov tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov lus Lavxias. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj khoom teb lo lus nug "Leej twg?" thiab tuaj yeem hais los ntawm preposition ntawm.
Leej twg yog cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv, hauv rooj plaub nominative thiabdenoting tej animated neeg. Nws yog conventionally lees tias leej twg - leej twg? - sib raug rau daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg thib peb tus lej lossis ntau tus lej (nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus) tus lej. Cov lus qhia nram qab no yog conjugated raws li. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv:
| Example | Kev txhais lus |
| tus txiv neej no yog leej twg? | tus neeg no yog leej twg? |
| cov neeg no yog leej twg? | cov neeg no yog leej twg? |
| Leej twg tsim lub tshuab no? | Leej twg tsim lub tsheb no? |
Cov piv txwv qhia meej tias cov lus Askiv yog leej twg? tag nrho sib raug rau Lavxias teb sab "leej twg?".
Whom - [hu:m] - leej twg? Rau leej twg? Los ntawm leej twg? Hais txog leej twg?
Leej twg yog tib lub npe leej twg, tab sis siv rau hauv daim ntawv rooj plaub. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom nkag siab tias qhov lus nug no ua haujlwm li cas hauv lus Askiv yog saib cov piv txwv ntawm nws siv.
| Example | Kev txhais lus |
| Koj tau pom leej twg? | Koj pom leej twg? |
| Leej twg xa nws mail? | Nws xa nws tsab ntawv rau leej twg? |
| zaj nkauj no yog leej twg? | Leej twg sau zaj nkauj no? |
| zaj dab neeg no yog leej twg? | zaj dab neeg no yog leej twg? |
Cov neeg hais lus Lavxias feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev nco, txhais lossis hais lus nug lus Askiv, tab sis nroglawv tuaj yeem siv tau zoo. Yog hais tias kev siv lub npe uas ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab zoo li incomprehensible, nws yog heev muaj peev xwm los hloov nws nrog lub variant leej twg. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov lus Askiv zoo li cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov lus cumbersome muab txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg nyiam ntau dua.
Whose - [hu:z] - leej twg? Leej twg? Leej twg? Leej twg?
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov lus Askiv muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Leej twg yog nws feem ntau siv piv txwv hauv cov lus nug. Hauv kab lus, nws tuaj yeem siv tau, piv txwv li, raws li hauv qab no:
| Example | Kev txhais lus |
| txoj hlua no yog leej twg? | leej twg khi no? |
| tus aub ntxim hlub no yog leej twg? | Tus aub ntxim hlub no yog leej twg? |
| Tus txiv apple no yog leej twg? | Nej cov txiv no yog leej twg? |
| cov me nyuam yog leej twg? | Cov menyuam no yog leej twg? |
Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus uas nws, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg hais lus Lavxias, yog cov hauv qab no: lo lus no tsis hais txog poj niam txiv neej lossis tus lej thiab tsis hloov los ntawm rooj plaub.
What - [wa:t] lossis [wo:t] - dab tsi?
Dab tsi yog lus Askiv interrogative pronoun sib raug rau daim ntawv nominative thiab tag nrho cov indirect case rau inanimate khoom los yog phenomena. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li cov lus hais dhau los, qhov no tsis hloov ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab tus lej. Verbs siv tom qab nws txaissiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thib peb tus neeg singular. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov lus nug no hauv lus Askiv hauv kab lus:
| Example | Kev txhais lus |
| Koj yog dab tsi tam sim no? | Koj ua dab tsi tam sim no? |
| zaj nkauj no hais txog dab tsi? | zaj nkauj no hais txog dab tsi? |
| Koj muab dabtsi rau nws thaum nws nyob ntawm no? | Koj muab dabtsi rau nws thaum nws nyob ntawm no? |
| yog dab tsi? | Yuav ua li cas? |
Raws li cov piv txwv qhia, cov lus nug hais txog dab tsi hauv lub ntsiab lus no hloov pauv cov lus Lavxias "Dab tsi?" thiab ib qho ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv.
Dab tsi - dab tsi? Qhov twg?
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus nug no, koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov lus nug txog hom, ntau yam ntawm ib yam dab tsi, nyiam qhov tshwj xeeb. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv los pab koj nkag siab sai npaum li cas qhov no ua haujlwm ua lus Askiv:
| Example | Kev txhais lus |
| Koj xav pom xim dab tsi ntawm phab ntsa ntawm koj chav: daj lossis ntsuab? | Xim twg koj xav pom ntawm phab ntsa ntawm koj chav: daj lossis ntsuab? |
| Tus tsiaj twg nws nyiam: dev lossis miv? | Tus tsiaj twg nws nyiam tshaj (nws nyiam): dev lossis miv? |
| khoom plig twg koj tau npaj rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo? | khoom plig dab tsi rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo? |
| Koj xaiv qhov twg: ua neej nyobmus ib txhis los yog nrhiav tau tus hlub tiag? | Koj xaiv qhov twg ntawm cov kev xaiv no: nyob mus ib txhis lossis nrhiav kev hlub tiag? |
| Koj yuav tsum nug nws, nws nyiam ua movie dab tsi, ces caw nws mus ua yeeb yam. | Koj yuav tsum nug nws seb nws nyiam movie dab tsi thiab coj nws mus rau xinesmas. |
Raws li cov piv txwv qhia, siv qhov txhais tau tias "uas" yuav tsum muaj kev xaiv tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg teb ua raws. Cov lus nug no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lossis ntau qhov kev xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tau dav dav, ib yam li hauv qhov piv txwv thib peb lossis thib tsib, thaum nws hais txog khoom plig thiab ib hom kev nyiam ntawm xinesmas, feem.
