Pronouns yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov ncauj lus uas txhua tus neeg uas tau kawm txog lus Askiv masters. Hauv kab lus, lawv ua ntau yam haujlwm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv qee hom, thiab tseem ua cov lus hais hauv lus Askiv kom sib sau cov khoom siv.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Cov lus hauv kab lus yog siv los hloov qee cov npe thiab cov npe. Piv txwv li, kom tsis txhob rov hais dua ib tus neeg lub npe txhua lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem siv lub npe. Los yog qhia tias ib yam khoom yog ib tug neeg. Muaj ntau hom lus. Cia peb saib qee qhov, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua cov lus Askiv pronoun ce rau kev ntsuas tus kheej.
tus kheej pronouns
Hom no tseem hu ua lub npe. Cov npe ntawm tus kheej tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nominative, thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lawv tus lej.
| Plural | |||
| I | kuv | Peb | peb |
| nws | koj | koj | |
| Nws | nws | Nyob | lawv |
| Nws | nws | ||
Lawv kuj tuaj yeem nyob hauv rooj plaub.
| Plural | |||
| Me | me, me | Us | us/-m |
| Nws | koj | ||
| Nws | hey | Tim | lawv |
| Nws | |||
Tus kheej cov lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nominative nyob rau hauv kab lus tshwm sim raws li ib tug predicate. Lub semantic verb tom qab tus kheej pronouns nws, nws, nws nyob rau hauv Present Simple yuav muaj qhov xaus -s. Lub npe nws nyob rau hauv lus Askiv hais txog cov khoom uas tsis muaj tsiaj. Nws yuav muab txhais ua lus Lavxias li "nws, nws, nws", nyob ntawm seb tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm lub npe qhia los ntawm cov lus no.
Piv txwv: Nws ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Nws nyiam nyeem phau ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lub npe yuav tsum yog dab tsi hauv kab lus los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau ua tsaug rau cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm lwm cov lus (piv txwv li, tib qhov xaus ntawm cov lus qhia). Hauv qab no yog cov kev tawm dag zog ntawm tus kheej pronouns hauv lus Askiv. Sau cov khoob nrog cov lus uas tsim nyog:
1. Ann nkees heev. …ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
Ann nkees heev. Nws ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
Teb: Nws.
2. John yog kuv tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. … ib txwm pab kuv.
John yog kuv tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj. Nws ib txwm pab kuv.
Teb: Nws.
3. nqa lub kua txiv no rau kuv. Thiab muab … rau ntawm lub rooj.
Nqa lub kua no. Thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj.
Teb: Nws.
4. Sam thiab Ann yog cov neeg txawj ntse tiag tiag. … hu nkauj thiab ntaus guitar zoo heev!
Sam thiab Ann yog txawj ntse heev. Lawv hu nkauj thiab ntaus guitar zoo heev!
Teb: Lawv.
Cov lus muaj npe
hom lus thib ob uas txhua tus neeg xav kawm lus Askiv tau paub yog muaj. Lawv qhia tias ib yam dab tsi belongs rau ib tug neeg. Possessive pronouns kuj muab faib ua ob hom. Adjective pronouns xav tau ib lub npe ua raws li lawv. Pronouns-nouns yog siv nws tus kheej. Ua ntej ua qhov kev tawm dag zog nrog cov lus no, cia peb saib seb ob hom no zoo li cas thiab siv. Adjective pronouns muaj npe hauv qab no.
| Plural | |||
| Kuv | Peb | peb, peb/-a/-thiab | |
| Nws | nws | koj, koj/-thiab/-e | |
| Nws | nws | Nyob | lawv |
| Nws | |||
Tom qab tag nrho cov lus no, kab lus yuav tsum ua raws li lub npe.
Piv txwv: Muaj kuv phau ntawv ntawm lub rooj. Ntawm lub roojkuv phau ntawv.
Kuv tau nyeem nws tsab ntawv. Kuv nyeem nws tsab ntawv.
Noun pronouns are shown below.
| Plural | |||
| Peb | peb, peb/-e/-u | ||
| Nws | nws | ||
| Hers | nws | Nyob | lawv |
| Nws | |||
Cov lus no ib txwm siv yam tsis muaj lub npe tom qab lawv.
Piv txwv: Kuv poob kuv phau ntawv. Thov muab koj li rau kuv. Txhais: Kuv poob kuv phau ntawv. Thov koj muab rau kuv.
tus cwj mem no yog kuv li. Txhais lus: tus cwj mem no yog kuv li.
Kom sim koj tus kheej, ua cov lus Askiv pronoun ce thiab sau qhov khoob:
1. Kuv tuaj yeem muab rau koj … xaum.
Kuv muab tau kuv xaum rau koj.
Teb: Kuv
2. Phau ntawv no yog….
phau ntawv no yog kuv li.
Teb: Kuv
3. Koj xa ib tsab ntawv. Tab sis nws nyeem… tsab ntawv.
Koj xa ib tsab ntawv. Tab sis nws nyeem koj tsab ntawv.
Teb: Koj
4. Nws yog ib tug amazing singer. Kuv hnov … nkauj.
Nws yog tus hu nkauj zoo heev. Kuv hnov nws cov nkauj.
Teb: Nws
5. Zaj nkauj no yog….
zaj nkauj no yog nws.
Teb: Nws
Nws yog nrog cov lus uas paub lus Askiv pib. Lawv tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si sau thiabhais lus, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau kawm, paub qhov txawv thiab siv kom raug.
Thiab kev tawm dag zog ntawm cov lus Askiv yuav pab koj kom ntseeg siab sau cov kab lus nrog lawv.
