62nd Army - ua haujlwm tsim cov tub rog liab, uas tau koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Nws muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv - txij Lub Xya Hli 1942 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 1943, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv no nws tau tswj hwm mus rau hauv keeb kwm hauv tebchaws, txawv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv heroic ntawm Stalingrad.
Tsim ib pab tub rog
62nd Army tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tula. Qhov no tshwm sim rau lub Xya hli ntuj 10, 1942. Cov tub rog chav tsev no tau tsim los ntawm Lub Xya Hli Reserve Army. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas 62nd Army tau ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Supreme Commander.
qauv
Thaum pib, nws muaj rau lub phom phom sib faib, ib qho yog cov neeg saib xyuas, nrog rau lub tank tub rog, phom loj thiab lwm yam kev ua tub rog.
Qhov chaw ntawm 62nd Army yog Volgograd (thaum lub sijhawm nws hu ua Stalingrad). Twb tau nyob rau lub Xya Hli 12, nws tau suav nrog hauv Stalingrad Front uas tau tsim tshiab.
Cov tub rog 62 feem ntau peculiar heev. Nws sawv tawm ua tsaug rau cov tub rog muaj zog tank, uas tau ua tub rog nrog 42 lub tank txhua (ib nrab ntawm lawv yog nruab nrab,tus so yog yooj yim). Cov tub rog zoo li no yog ib feem ntawm txhua qhov tsim, tshwj tsis yog 196th Infantry Division.
Nws tsim nyog hais tias tsis muaj lwm pab tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd muaj cov tub rog sib cais sib cais hauv cov kev faib ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov kev faib phom loj tau ntxiv dag zog nrog kev tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, riam phom nrog 20 phom txhua.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog 62 muaj 81,000 tus txiv neej. Tus naj npawb ntawm tus kheej tsim muaj los ntawm 11.5 txog 13 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.
Dislocation
Hnub ua ntej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, ib pab tub rog tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ntau qhov chaw: Evstratovsky, Malokletsky, Slepikhin, Kalmykov, Surovikino. Tag nrho qhov ntev yog tshaj li ib puas kilometers, thaum lub 184th Infantry Division raug tshem tawm mus rau lub thib ob echelon.
Tus thawj coj ntawm 62nd Army tau txiav txim siab siv zog ntawm sab laug flank, npog cov kev taw qhia uas nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag Stalingrad raws txoj kev luv tshaj plaws. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov siab ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm sab laug flank los ntawm kev txav mus rau 192nd Infantry Division.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad
Nov yog ib qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias nws yog qhov hloov pauv uas hloov tag nrho cov kev sib ntsib yav tom ntej.
Rau 62nd Army, kev sib ntaus sib tua pib thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli 1942, thaum nws tsoo nrog 6th Wehrmacht Army ntawm Chir River. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, cov tub rog tseem ceeb tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam ntawm Surovikino-Kletskaya tiv thaiv kab. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau thim rov qab mus rau sab laug ntug dej ntawm Don.
Tam sim no nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub hlis tom ntej, cov tub rog tau nkag mus rau sab nraud tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad, txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm nyuaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 30, nws tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj rau Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj tom qab tawg los ntawm sab nrauv bypass thiab tawm ntawm Nazi cov tub rog mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog.
Txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli, cov tub rog tau tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Stalingrad nws tus kheej li ob lub hlis. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no, Lyudnikov Island, thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsheb laij teb, ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Krasny Oktyabr cog, thiab ntau lub zej zog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog tau nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm 62nd Army.
Lub Kaum Hli 19, cov koom haum ntawm Don Front tuaj cawm. General Rokossovsky muaj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws raug txib kom tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv kom txuas nrog cov units ntawm Stalingrad Front.
Nyob rau hauv nws cov memoirs, Marshal Zhukov sau tias nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj nws tau txiav txim siab xa mus rau 6 lub koom haum ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub Volga, vim hais tias nws yeej tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshuav ntawm cov thawj cov tub rog, tsuas yog rau lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm thiab rear.
Tam sim no, cov tub rog uas tseem tshuav tseem tau tawm tsam txawm tias tom qab pib ua haujlwm tawm tsam. Cov Tub Rog 62 tau tswj xyuas kom zoo khi cov yeeb ncuab rog, npaj mus tawm tsam.
Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1943, cov tub rog thaum kawg tau los ua ib feem ntawm Don Front. Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov pab pawg ntawm Nazi cov tub rog, uas tau nyob ib puag ncignyob ze Stalingrad.
Thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tiav lawm, cov tub rog tau raug xa mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws tau koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kab tiv thaiv ntawm tus dej Oskol. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 16, nws tau hloov mus rau 8th Guards Army, uas muaj mus txog rau xyoo 1992.
Cov tub txib
Lub sijhawm keeb kwm luv luv ntawm 62nd Army, nws tau txib plaub tus thawj coj. Thawj yog Vladimir Kolpakchi. Nws coj lub tsev rau tsawg tshaj li ib hlis ntawm txoj kev deb mus rau Stalingrad. Tom qab ntawd nws tau coj 30th Army ntawm Sab Hnub Pem Hauv Ntej, uas tau koom nrog Kev Ua Haujlwm Mars.
Lwm lub hlis cov tub rog tau coj los ntawm Lieutenant-General Anton Lopatin. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tuav cov kab tiv thaiv nyob deb ntawm sab nrauv ntawm Stalingrad. Thaum cov tub rog German tau ua txhaum, nws raug tshem tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Nws tau hloov los ntawm Major General Nikolai Krylov. Rau qhov no, nws tau ceev nrooj hu mus rau Stalingrad. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog 62 tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog nws tus kheej. Krylov nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd, kev coj noj coj ua tau dhau mus rau Lieutenant General Vasily Chuikov, uas tseem nyob hauv kev tswj hwm kom txog thaum kawg ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad.
Chuikov pib siv cov kev sib tw melee. Feem ntau cov German thiab Soviet trenches nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm grenade pov. Qhov no ua rau cov tub rog Nazi tso tseg kev siv phom loj thiab dav hlau, vim lawv ntshai tsam lawv tus kheej.
Hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm, Paulus yog qhov zoo tshaj, tab sis cov tub rog Soviet tau ua rau kev tawm tsam, feem ntau yog hmo ntuj. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwmpoob thaum tav su.
Chuikov cuam tshuam nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm pawg neeg ua phem uas siv cov khoom siv hauv av txav mus.
Memory
Rau kev hwm ntawm 62nd Army, tau tsim ib lub monument, ib lub phaj ntawm lub qhov ntxa loj ntawm Mamayev Kurgan. Tom qab lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub hauv paus embankment ntawm Stalingrad tau muab lub npe nyob rau hauv nws hwm. Nws dais tib lub npe hnub no.
Lub embankment ntawm 62nd pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Volgograd muaj ob peb terraces. Sab saum toj yog nyob ib sab ntawm cov tsev nyob, cov tsev pej xeem thiab cov chaw ua si, thaum lub qis yog tsim los rau kev sib cuag nrog dej.
Xyoo 1952 nws tau rov tsim dua. Nws tau ntseeg tias nws txoj kev kho dua tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho Stalingrad. Niaj hnub no, lub embankment ntawm 62nd Army yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb attractions ntawm lub nroog.
