Alexander Ulyanov - Cov neeg ntxeev siab, Lenin tus tij laug. Biography, revolutionary kev ua ub no

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Alexander Ulyanov - Cov neeg ntxeev siab, Lenin tus tij laug. Biography, revolutionary kev ua ub no
Alexander Ulyanov - Cov neeg ntxeev siab, Lenin tus tij laug. Biography, revolutionary kev ua ub no
Anonim

Alexander Ulyanov - Lenin tus tij laug - yuav luag ib txwm nyob hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws cov txheeb ze nto moo. Tab sis nws yog nthuav yuav ua li cas cov chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm yuav tau tig yog hais tias nws tsis yog rau cov lus cog tseg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Volodya kom pauj Sasha, leej twg raug tua los ntawm tsar. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb proletariat tau hais nws cov lus nto moo tshaj plaws: "Peb yuav mus rau lwm txoj kev."

Alexander Ilyich Ulyanov yug hauv Nizhny Novgorod thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1866. Thaum nws muaj 3 xyoos, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Simbirsk. Alexander txiv, Ilya Nikolaevich, thawj zaug tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, thiab tom qab 5 xyoo nws tau nce thiab coj qhov chaw ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub directorate. Niam, Maria Alexandrovna, yog los ntawm tsev neeg txawj ntse thiab paub ntau yam lus txawv teb chaws. Nws yog tus uas qhia nws cov menyuam nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Maria Alexandrovna muaj 8 tus me nyuam, ob tug ntawm lawv tuag thaum yau.

Sasha kawm nyeem ntawv ntxov heev, uas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Thaum nws muaj yim, nws tsevKev cob qhia tiav, thiab nws nkag mus hauv Simbirsk gymnasium. Pib los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, raws li nws cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, nws tau nrov heev hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub gymnasium kawm tiav, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1883, hu ua "Ulyanov's class."

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias Alexander Ulyanov tau coj los ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv Lavxias. Nws nyiam nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Nekrasov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv lub gymnasium, nws pib xav txog tej yam ntuj tso science, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, zoology. Tab sis Sasha lub siab nyiam tiag tiag yog chemistry. Thaum nws muaj 16 xyoo, nws muaj nws tus kheej nruab ib hom tshuaj kuaj rau nws tus kheej, qhov chaw nws siv nws lub sijhawm dawb, feem ntau nyob hmo ntuj.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov tub ntxhais hluas Alexander Ulyanov yog ib tug tub loj hlob dhau nws xyoo, hnyav heev thiab raus hauv kev kawm. Raws li qhov no, ntau tus kwv yees lub neej yav tom ntej rau nws, yeej txuas nrog kev tshawb fawb.

Alexander Ulyanov
Alexander Ulyanov

Nyob rau xyoo kawm ntawv

Alexander, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm classical gymnasium thiab tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej, nyob rau hauv 1883 yooj yim nkag mus rau St. Petersburg University. Nws dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab lej. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev kawm ntawv no twb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsis yog ib lub tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.

Thawj ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv lub nroog, Alexander Ulyanov siv sijhawm tag nrho nws mus koom kev qhuab qhia thiab ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas hlub tshaj plaws ntawm D. I. Mendeleev, yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.chav kuaj, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem pom tau zaum ntawm lub tshuab tsom. Thaum ntawd nws txawm tsis xav txog nom tswv.

Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub xyoo thib ob, nws thaum kawg txiav txim siab rau qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb - nws nyiam tshaj plaws hauv zoology invertebrate. Nws tau ua cov haujlwm, uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig kub, uas qhib qhov rooj rau nws mus rau kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Tom qab ntawd tsis muaj leej twg xav tsis thoob tias cov tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse tshaj Ulyanov yuav nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab nws thiaj li tau txais ib tus xibfwb.

Alexander Ulyanov tus kwv tij Lenin
Alexander Ulyanov tus kwv tij Lenin

Kev ua haujlwm hloov pauv

Nws yog Alexander txoj kev kawm tau zoo uas tau pab txhawb kom nws muaj koob meej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tsis ntev nws tau koom nrog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Literary Society ntawm St. Petersburg University. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Golitsyn, Count Heiden thiab lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm tsam, lub koom haum no tau txais qhov kev xav tsis sib haum. Ib pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau hais tawm kev tawm tsam pib ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau nws.

Maj mam, Alexander pib koom nrog hauv txhua lub rooj sib tham tub ntxhais kawm tsis raug cai thiab kev tawm tsam, nrog rau kev tawm tsam kev tshaj tawm hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm lub voj voog. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1886, ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg Shevyrev, nws tau teeb tsa lub npe hu ua neeg phem pawg neeg hauv Pawg Neeg Txoj Cai.

Kev tua neeg sim rau Alexander Ulyanov
Kev tua neeg sim rau Alexander Ulyanov

Kev sim

Kev tua neeg ntawm Emperor Alexander III tau teem sijhawm rau lub Peb Hlis 1, 1887. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tib neeg ua phem pawg. Pibtxoj kev npaj yog tua huab tais, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau resolutely tsis lees paub. Tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim tau tshwm sim los pov pob, thiab Andreyushkin thiab Gerasimov qhia lawv lub siab xav ua qhov no.

Tom qab ntau qhov kev sim tua tus huab tais, cov tub ceev xwm tau pib saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam tsis raug cai, thiab tub ceev xwm feem ntau qhib lawv cov ntawv xov xwm. Ib ntawm cov ntawv no tau hais txog kev ntshai uas tsis muaj kev hlub tshua uas yuav tsum tau ua rau yav tom ntej. Cov lus no tau hais rau qee yam Nikitin. Tub ceev xwm maj mam pib unravel xov ntawm ib tug conspiracy tawm tsam tus huab tais. Yog li, kev sim ntawm Alexander Ulyanov thiab nws cov phooj ywg tau pom thiab tiv thaiv.

revolutionary kev ua
revolutionary kev ua

Kev hais plaub

Nws paub tias txij lub Plaub Hlis 15 txog rau 19 lub rooj sib tham hauv tsev hais plaub tau kaw tom qab kaw qhov rooj. Lawv raug tso cai tuaj koom tsuas yog los ntawm cov nom tswv, lawv cov koom nrog, senators, cov tswvcuab ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas thiab cov neeg uas koom nrog pawg thawj coj loj tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg raug foob tsis tau tso cai rau hauv chav hais plaub nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem tsis tau tso cai tuaj xyuas lawv.

Ntau ntau tus neeg raug ntes vim sim tua tus huab tais, tab sis tsuas yog 15 tus ntawm lawv raug coj mus sim. Ntawm lawv yog Alexander Ulyanov, Lenin tus tij laug. Thaum xub thawj, lub txim tuag tau thov rau tag nrho cov neeg raug txim, tab sis tom qab me ntsis, rau yim tus neeg raug foob, qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim hnyav no tau hloov los ntawm lwm qhov kev rau txim. Emperor Alexander III tau kos npe rau qhov kev txiav txim tsuas yog rau tsib tus neeg raug foob, hauv cov npe uas, ntxiv rau Shevyrev, Osipanov,Generalov thiab Andreyushkin, Alexander Ulyanov kuj tau teev tseg. Cov so tau raug xa mus rau ntau lub sijhawm raug kaw, nrog rau kev tawm mus rau Siberia.

Kev tua ntawm Alexander Ulyanov
Kev tua ntawm Alexander Ulyanov

Txoj kev tawm tsam

Raws li koj paub, Alexander niam tau sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau tus huab tais Lavxias teb sab, qhov chaw nws tau thov kom nws tso cai ntsib nws tus tub. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm xav tias, feem ntau yuav, tus neeg raug txim muaj lub sijhawm los thov kev zam txim, tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj qhov no tsis ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, lub Tsib Hlis 8 (20), kev tua ntawm Alexander Ulyanov thiab nws cov koom tes tau tshwm sim. Lawv raug dai rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Shlisselburg fortress.

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