Birch porridge… Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tis tis ua rau lub luag nyav me ntsis, vim tias niaj hnub no tsis muaj kev cia siab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov lus cog tseg ntawm ib tug niam txiv yuav pub nws tus me nyuam nrog "zaub mov" no coj ib tug ntau ntawm unpleasant feeb rau tus siab phem. Cov kab lus "muab birch porridge" txhais tau hais tias ib daim ntawv ntawm kev rau txim rau lub cev, uas yog, ib txwm flogging nrog ib pawg ntawm rods txiav los ntawm ib tug dawb-ntws ntoo. Nrog rau adjective "birch" txhua yam yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua, tab sis qhov twg "porridge" los ntawm cov kab lus? Muaj ob peb qhov nthuav versions ntawm no.
"kev npaj tshwj xeeb" rods
Phraseologism "birch porridge" tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg kawm seminarians uas kawm hauv cov tsev kawm theological - burses. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Dahl, Ushakov thiab lwm yam connoisseurs ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov kev qhia no yog ib tug synonym rau lo lus "rod". Cov kws qhia ntawv tau rau txim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis saib xyuas rau ib qho kev pranks thiab ua txhaum cai. Muaj peev xwm rub los ntawm cov plaub hau, muab npuaj rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, nrog tus kav ntawm tesnplawm. Yog tias tag nrho cov kev ntsuas no tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau bursak, nws raug rau txim nrog rods. Tus neeg ua txhaum txoj cai tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum dav, kom nthuav tawm ib qho chaw mos nyob hauv qab sab nraub qaum, uas tau tsoo nrog tus pas txhuam hniav.
Cov khoom pib rau cov pas nrig tau npaj ua ntej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub txee kom nws nyob ntawm tes. Nws yuav tsum tau xav tias nrog ib pawg ntawm qhuav twigs, los ntawm uas cov nplooj tau stripped ua ntej, flogging lub txim lub thawv yog me ntsis inconvenient. Kev ntaus tsis muaj zog - tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis yog tias koj ntaus hnyav, koj tsuas yog tev tawv nqaij mus rau cov ntshav. Yuav kom tus me nyuam tsis muaj hmoo tau ntsib tag nrho cov kev tsis pom kev thiab "kev ntxim nyiam" ntawm kev rau txim siab phem, cov pas nrig yuav tsum yog mos thiab elastic. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsis ntev ua ntej kev tua, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub dab dej kub. Qhov no yog qhov kev qhia "birch porridge" los ntawm - los ntawm kev sib piv nrog ib lub tais ntawm boiled cereals.
Txoj kev mus rau kev paub tsis yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nruab nrab. Ib tug txiv neej uas tsis tshua muaj hmoo tau tswj kom khiav tawm ntawm tus kheej lossis kev hais lus dav dav. Qhov kawg tau ua tiav rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yam tsis muaj kev zam ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis rau kev kawm thiab kev tiv thaiv. Kev rau txim rau lub cev nrog cov pas nrig hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau siv ntev rau cov neeg laus raws li kev qhuab qhia rau kev ua txhaum me. Hauv tebchaws Russia, txoj kev no tau raug tshem tawm me ntsis dhau ib puas xyoo dhau los - xyoo 1903.
Nws tsis nyuaj rau xav txog tom qabflogging nrog rods steamed nyob rau hauv dej, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum, muaj pieces ntawm bark, soaked knots, thiab seem ntawm nplooj. Zoo, vim li cas ho tsis birch porridge? Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov zoo sib xws no tau pom los ntawm ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev tua lossis cov neeg saib xyuas uas tau saib qhov xwm txheej. Cov lus no tau txais kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tawm mus rau cov neeg.
Kev kho rau cov neeg xaiv
Lwm yam ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hais lus hloov pauv yog muab los ntawm cov kws paub lus niaj hnub Olga Alexandrovna Anishchenko. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no "Txoj kev rau txim thiab lawv cov npe nyob rau hauv lub theological tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo", tus neeg sib tw ntawm philological sciences piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub phraseological chav tsev "birch porridge". Nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, muaj ib tug kev cai nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm kev hloov mus rau lwm yam kev kawm theem los npaj ib tug loj festive noj hmo rau seminarians, qhov twg lub ntsiab tais yog ib co hom ntawm porridge. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv lawv txoj kev kawm tsis raug caw tuaj rau hnub so. Cov xib fwb gloated, tig mus rau lub txim: "Thiab koj tab tom tos rau ib tug tshwj xeeb porridge, birch." Nws yog ib qho kev qhia ncaj qha rau cov tsoos spanking hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Kev rau txim hnyav, tsis paub qab hau thiab lim hiam
Kev tua nrog rods kuj hu ua birch tshuaj yej, birch da dej, seminary porridge. Raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov neeg uas tau kawm cov kev kawm hauv theological academies, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug mercilessly flogged tsis tsuas yog rau negligence, tab sis kuj rau innocent me nyuam pranks, inflicting ib puas los yog ntau tshaj blows.
Nyob hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov kws qhia ntawv tau ua siab mos siab muag rau lawv cov nqi thiab tsis txhob hais lus teb rau lawv txoj kev quaj thiab kua muag. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv qhov twgcov kws qhia ntawv tsis muaj kev xav ntau dhau, qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias thaum lub sijhawm "kev ntsuas kev kawm" tus tub hluas tsis nco qab, thiab tom qab ntawd tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, lossis txawm mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb.
Flogging puas muaj txiaj ntsig? Feem ntau tej zaum tsis yog. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ntshai thiab mloog lus. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsav tau qhov kev paub tsim nyog rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau tsis muaj hmoo blockhead nrog birch twigs, tab sis ib tug tuaj yeem yooj yim cia nws ua rau nws tuag tag rau nws hnub lossis tseem coj nws txoj sia.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Tab sis txhob tham txog tej yam tu siab. Thaum kawg pom tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm chav tsev phraseological "birch porridge" yog dab tsi, cia peb tig mus rau cov zaub mov ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab cuisine. Pom tau tias, qee tus kws tshaj lij ua zaub mov nyiam cov kab lus zoo heev uas lawv tau sau cov thev naus laus zis los npaj cov tais diav qab qab.
Birch porridge tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ib nrab khob mov, noj ob zaug ua kua, seasoning nrog ib pinch ntawm ntsev. Cov zaub mov tiav yog flavored nrog qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qab zib, butter. Tom qab ntawd cia nws brew rau 10 feeb nyob rau hauv lub hau, thaum pab, decorate nrog txiv ntseej. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, tab sis lub ntsiab lus zais yog tias es tsis txhob dej los yog mis nyuj, birch kua txiv yog siv los ua porridge.
Buckwheat hauv lauj kaub rau zaum ob
Ib qho buckwheat yog siav nyob rau hauv kwv yees li tib yam li mov porridge. Groats thiab birch kua txiv yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv tib proportions ntawm 1: 2. Porridge, muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub av nplaum thiab maj mam s alted, simmer kom txog thaum siav nyob rau hauv qhov cub ntawm 180 degrees. Ua ntej pab, lub tais kub yog tov nrogfinely tws pickled dib, seasoned nrog dos kib nyob rau hauv zaub roj thiab ib daim ntawm butter. Fast, qab thiab qub.
Tej zaum, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog lwm cov cereals. Tsis muaj tsawg appetizing yuav porridge ntawm birch kua txiv, siav los ntawm semolina, millet, barley los yog oatmeal. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua noj ua haus yuav muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv cov qhua xav tsis thoob nrog cov tais diav, siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo, nceb, zaub tshiab los yog pickled, kub spices raws li ib qho ntxiv rau cereals.
Cov zaub mov dhau los, tau kawg, zoo. Tab sis qhov tseeb gourmets yuav tsis xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov no. Lawv yeej yuav xav saj tiag tiag birch porridge. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug kuj tshwm sim, thiab nws yog npaj los ntawm lub bark ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Tsis yog, peb yuav tsis noj birch bark. Txawm tias koj boil ntau npaum li cas, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo yuav los ntawm nws lawm. Tab sis yog tias tib lub birch bark raug tshem tawm, cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis tshua muaj xim av hu ua bast lossis phloem yuav pom hauv qab nws.
Cov neeg ncig teb chaw uas muaj xwm txheej heev hais tias phloem tuaj yeem noj nyoos. Yuav kom ua tau li no, heev thinly scrape nws tawm ntawm lub cev nrog ib tug riam. Cov txheej ntoo no kuj tsim nyog ua porridge. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev los ua noj kom txog thaum lub bast hloov mus rau hauv homogeneous semi-kua loj. Nws yuav tsum tau xav tias birch porridge, zoo li lwm yam, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov roj. seasoning lub tais nrog ntsev thiab suab thaj kom saj kuj tsis txwv.
Birch buds thiab cov nplooj hluas scalded nrog boiling dej yog heev edible. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm lawvzaub xam lav, ua ke nrog ntau lub vaj zaub ntsuab, ntxiv rau cov khoom qab zib rau cov kua zaub, kua zaub, nqaij kib.
Yuav ua li cas cov khoom tseem ceeb mined
Peb cia siab tias lub sijhawm me ntsis yuav dhau mus thiab cov lus hais "birch porridge" yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev rau txim rau lub cev. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua noj ib tug qab cereal tais, peb yuav tsum mus rau lub hav zoov rau birch kua txiv. Sweetish vitamin nectar yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog qhov pib ntawm thawj thaws, ua ntej lub buds swell.
Lub sijhawm no, kev txav ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo pib. Ib tug birch yog xaiv rau nruab nrab-hnub nyoog, nrog ib tug voluminous lub cev. Ib lub qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo nrog ib tug txhais tes xyaum los yog ib tug brace, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug tin los yog yas zawj. Ib lub thawv khoob raug tshem tawm hauv qab no, qhov twg birch kua txiv yuav ntws. Rau ib hnub koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 litres. Tom qab sau qoob loo, lub qhov ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog av nplaum lossis siv quav ciab.
