Txhua qhov ntau yam ntawm cov kab lus tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia hauv cov lus. Linguists suav txog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab cov kab lus no. Cov neeg hu lawv cov lus zoo, cov lus hais, thiab cov lus pov thawj.
Tus neeg thuam Lavxias tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Vissarion Grigoryevich Belinsky, hu ua cov kab lus "lub ntsej muag" ntawm cov lus Lavxias, nws cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov lus Lavxias xws li "kev ntaus me nyuam mos". Peb tseem yuav xaiv cov lus hais kom koj tuaj yeem hloov cov kab lus no nrog ib qho zoo sib xws.
Dab tsi yog phraseologism?
Linguists hu cov kab lus kho hauv Lavxias nrog lo lus no. Lawv txawv ntawm cov kab lus yooj yim los ntawm ntau tus nta. Muaj ntau cov cim qhia no, tab sis peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - txog kev ncaj ncees.
Qhov no yog dab tsi? Raws li cov lus no, cov lus txhais tau hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm chav tsev phraseological ua nws txoj haujlwm (hloov lub ntsiab lus) tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tias tag nrho cov lus hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, hais lus ntxhib, nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Cia peb ua piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv Russia pebpeb paub lub ntsiab lus "ua si Vanka", uas txhais tau tias "mus ncig".
Ib zaug dhau los hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov kev qhia no tau siv los ua qhov tseeb. "Vanka" yog ib tug menyuam roj hmab roly-poly uas cov menyuam yaus "tumbled" effortlessly. Ntau tom qab, qhov kev qhia no tau hloov mus rau hauv ib chav tsev phraseological, uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm "mus ncig", raws li kev piv txwv. Tam sim no lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus, yog li nws qhov kev ua piv txwv tau "tshem tawm" ntau xyoo.
Phraseologisms peb hu cov kab lus ruaj khov uas muaj ib lub ntsiab lus thiab qhia txog kab lis kev cai ntawm ib hom lus.
Views
Linguists faib cov kab lus ua peb hom. Cov kab nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog qhov muag plooj, vim qhov nyuaj ntawm cov lus piav qhia no.
thawj hom lus yog fusion. Lawv hu ua li ntawd vim hais tias cov lus nyob rau hauv lawv yog nruj nreem txuas. "Ua si Vanka" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm fusion. Qhov thib ob hom phraseological units yog kev sib sau. Ntawm no, lub Cheebtsam yuav diluted nrog pronouns, adjectives, functional lo lus, thiab lwm yam. Phraseologisms khaws figurativeness. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog cov kab lus "poob rau (qee tus neeg / koj / kuv / kev dag ntxias) bait". Thiab thaum kawg, hom thib peb - kev sib xyaw ua ke. Hauv lawv, cov lus coj tus cwj pwm ywj pheej, lawv tuaj yeem diluted thiab hloov kho. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke yog "tus phooj ywg hauv plab".
Meaning
Phraseologism "kev tua neeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus" yog hais txog pawg neeg koom siab. Lub figurativeness ntawm qhov kev qhia no yog khaws cia, uas txhais tau hais tias peb muaj peev xwm kwv yees ntawm nws tus kheejkev xav.
Ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus "tua me nyuam mos" yog ib qho yooj yim yeej. Qhov no yog qhov lawv hais txog kev sib tw uas lub zog ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tsis sib npaug, thiab ib tus kov yeej sai sai.
Lub ntsiab lus thib ob ntawm lo lus "tua me nyuam mos" yog kev kho mob siab rau cov tsis muaj zog, qee zaum txawm cem. Yog li lawv hais, yog cov neeg tiv thaiv raug tsim txom los ntawm kev quab yuam.
Keeb Kwm
Phraseologism "kev tua neeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus" tshwm sim ua tsaug rau txoj moo zoo cov lus dab neeg. Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum no yog hais txog Vajntxwv Helauj cov neeg Yudais, uas ntshai tsam poob hwj chim thiab kom cov povthawj nrhiav Yexus yug. Nws yog tus tub no uas tau los yav tom ntej los ua tus kav tshiab. Cov Magi yuav tsum tuaj pe hawm nws, thiab qhia rau Helauj txog nrhiav tus menyuam. Tiamsis cov povthawj tsis mloog vajntxwv thiab tsis qhia Yexus nyob qhov twg.
Tus thawj npau taws, sab laug nrog lub qhov ntswg, kom tua tag nrho cov menyuam mos hauv Npelehees. Lo lus "sib ntaus" ces txhais hais tias tua neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm cov lus no muaj lub ntsiab lus txawv.
Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus "tua menyuam mos" yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau menyuam yaus. Tsis ntev lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom tau nthuav dav. Phraseologism pib txhais tias kev ua tsis ncaj ncees rau txhua tus neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Kev sib txuas nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg thiab kev txo qis hauv kev ua phem hauv ntiaj teb, cov lus hais tau ua rau lub suab softertus nqi (yooj yim yeej).
Synonyms
"Kev tua neeg ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb Huv" yog hloov los ntawm lo lus "reprisal". Nws muaj qhov tsis zoo ntau dua li cov lus nws tus kheej.
Vim qhov no yog ib lo lus hais, nws nrhiav tsis tau ib lo lus ncaj nraim rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev ua phem" muaj cov kab lus hauv qab no:
- "Skin down". Cov lus cog tseg no yog ua rau npau taws. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog kom sib haum xeeb, rudely.
- "Tsab spanking". Nws kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm toughness. Cov lus no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov niam txiv hais txog cov menyuam yaus tsis zoo.
- "Muab birch porridge" - lus flogged los yog cem heev.
