Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm ib tug ceev ceev xwm txheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub USSR muaj ib qho kev xav tau ceev los tsim cov tub rog niaj hnub no. Lub tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm USSR lag luam deb dhau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, thiab lub teb chaws txoj kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas. Tsis ntev no cov neeg tsim qauv Lavxias thiab tub rog engineers tau nqis los ua lag luam.
Lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj
Tsoomfwv tau teeb tsa ntau txoj haujlwm rau tus tsim:
- Txhim kho cov riam phom thiab khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm USSR.
- Tsim nyob rau hauv ob xyoos tom ntej no ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub tshaj plaws, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj zog ntawm cov dav hlau, tso tsheb hlau luam, kev teeb tsa phom loj.
- Kev qhia txog cov qauv no rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias sai li sai tau.
- Tsim cov riam phom tshiab, rab phom tshuab, mortars.
Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav riam phom zoo meej
Lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Cov tub rog tsim tawm ntawm lub teb chaws pib tig nrog ceev ceev. Txoj kev npaj tau ua tiav. Tsuas yog ob lossis peb xyoos xwbtsim thiab tsim ntau tshaj 350,000 units ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tub rog.
Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav riam phom zoo meej, tsoomfwv tsis tau tso nws cov neeg ib yam nkaus. Cov khoom siv tub rog ntawm USSR yog kim heev. Kub, nyiaj, platinum thiab pob zeb diamond tau muag txawv teb chaws hauv ntau qhov ntau. Cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov ntoo, roj, npib tsib xee, manganese thiab paj rwb tau raug xa tawm.
Muag cov cuab yeej ntawm pawg ntseeg thiab tsev cia puav pheej, tsev qiv ntawv thiab kos duab. Lub khob cij tau xa tawm hauv tons txawv teb chaws. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pejxeem tau poob sai heev, tib neeg tau tshaib plab.
Wartime
Ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm ntau lab tus neeg Lavxias, lub teb chaws lub zog sib ntaus sib tua loj hlob txawm tias muaj kev tsov rog nyuaj xyoo. Kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis hauv USSR txuas ntxiv mus. Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm titanic ntawm cov tib neeg, cov pace ntawm kev tsim tawm sai sai.
Ntau tshaj 136,000 lub dav hlau, ntau dua 100,000 tso tsheb hlau luam, kwv yees li ib nrab lab me me tau tsim.
Cia peb saib sai sai ntawm USSR cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb zoo li cas.
Armored and mechanized troops
- Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj yog lub tank siab ceev - BT. Nws tau tsim kom muaj kev ceev txog li 70 km / h, muaj lub zog cia ntawm 700 km, thiab tuaj yeem caij nkoj hauv dej. Nws yog agile heev thiab agile. Ntawm txoj kev phem thiab tawg, nws txav mus rau kab ntsig, tab sis ntawm txoj kev zoo thiab txawm tias nws tuaj yeem tsav tau zoo li lub tsheb - cov kab ntsig tau muab pov tseg.
- Hav tank KV. Nws tau tshaj txhua lub tank German hauv nws cov yam ntxwv thiab lub zog. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej muaj zog, zoo maneuverability thiab tuav. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Moscow, KV distinguished nws tus kheej noticeably: nws rhuav tshem ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Nazi tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej, tub rog, tub ceev xwm thiab ua rau indignation thiab xav tsis thoob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Rau txhua lub sijhawm thaum nws tab tom tua ntawm German fortifications thiab rhuav tshem cov Nazis, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem rub nws tawm thiab tua nws.
- T-34 yog lub tank nruab nrab uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1940. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsis tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau thiab pom nws tus kheej tsis muaj zog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm modernization, nws cov yam ntxwv tau txhim kho. Lub "tshiab" version ntawm T-34 tau txhim khu kev qha, tswj tau zoo, thiab ncav cuag qhov ceev ntawm 55 km / h. Nws muaj qhov hnyav me me rau lub tank. Nws tau nruab nrog lub cannon muaj zog uas tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim rau txhua lub tank German ntawm 1941-1943.
Artillery khoom ntawm USSR
- A-19 - cov phom zoo li no tau ua rov qab rau xyoo 30s. Lawv tau tsim rau counter-roj teeb sib ntaus sib tua. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li riam phom tuag taus, yeeb ncuab cov kab rov qab raug tshem tawm, txhua txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom noj thiab mos txwv raug txiav tawm. A-19 yog qhov zoo tshaj hauv nws cov yam ntxwv rau txhua qhov txawv teb chaws phom loj ntawm hom no. Nws ua tau zoo heev thiab raug. Qhov loj qhov tsis zoo ntawm rab phom no yog nws qhov hnyav. Nws hnyav.
- 57-mm rab phom tiv thaiv tank - qhov no yog thawj zaug sib sau ua ke rov qab rau xyoo 1940, tab sis vim nws qhov loj, nws tau txiav txim siab rov tsim nws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1941, ib tug tshiab 57-mm rab phom raug tso tawm. Nws surpassed nws cov lus Askiv counterpart nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj peev xwm thiab cov yam ntxwv. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 90 mm tank armor. Tsim los tiv thaiv cov tub rog tub rog tua phom, tso tsheb hlau luam, tsheb tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Soviet aviation
- Pe-2 yog tus foob pob uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1940. Nws tau nruab nrog niaj hnub rau nws lub sijhawm hluav taws xob engineering thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tshwj xeeb, nws muaj lub tsev nyob hauv siab thiab lub chaw taws teeb tswj. Siv rau kev foob pob tawm tsam los ntawm qib davhlau.
- IL-2 - sib ntaus sib tua aircraft. Muab kev txhawb nqa huab cua tseem ceeb rau cov tub rog hauv av hauv Soviet. Pib tsim ib leeg. Tab sis txij li qhov poob ntawm IL-2 dav hlau loj, tus qauv tsim tau hloov kho tshiab. Ib lub rooj zaum thib ob tau ntxiv rau tus neeg tua phom.
- YAK-3 - yog kev txhim kho ntawm Yak-1M kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau. Nws mus txog qhov ceev txog li 650 km / h, yog maneuverable heev thiab lub teeb.
- LA-7 - ntoo fighter. Nws raug coj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev tsov rog. Tus tsim tau nruab nrog riam phom muaj zog. Txo qhov hnyav. Txhim kho aerodynamics.
Qee cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau ntawm USSR tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo vim tias hlau tsis tshua muaj thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo. Kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam, plhaub, thiab cov phom loj tau siv cov khoom loj ntawm cov hlau. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau fighters thiab combat aircraft, birch, delta ntoo thiab plywood tau siv.
Cov dav hlau no tau coated nrog cov nplaum nplaum thiab ua tib zoo polished thaum ua tiav. Hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj, lawv hu ua "pianos".
Yuav ua li cas nws yog - riam phom ntawm yeej.
Khoom siv hauv lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog
Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, USSR txuas ntxiv txhim kho nws cov peev txheej thiab kev ua tub rog. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no, xws li hom tsis siv neeg thiab cov riam phom phom loj tau tsim los ua Kalashnikov phom phom, phom phom nws tus kheej, Simonov carbine, kho tshiab Goryunov tshuab rab phom, Degtyarev lub teeb tshuab rab phom, thiab ntau yam mounted anti-tank. grenade launchers.
Cov tsheb tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj zog armored tsheb tau tshwm sim: amphibious tank PT-76, nruab nrab tank T-54, hnyav tank IS-4, T-10.
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam aviation, Yak-25 fighter-interceptor, SU-17, SU-7b bombers, as well as AN-8, AN-12, AN-22 tub rog thauj aircraft.
Cov tub rog hauv av tau txais cov cuaj luaj xws li Osa, Kub, Krug, Strela-2, Strela-3.
USSR tau tsim kho sai sai rau nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lub zog tub rog ntawm peb lub tebchaws tsis muaj qis dua rau cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, Tuam Tshoj thiab Asmeskas.
