"Txhua qhov hluav taws yuav kub hnyiab tau qee lub sijhawm" - ntau tus neeg paub cov lus ntawm zaj nkauj no "Lub Sijhawm Tshuab". Dab tsi yog qhov hluav taws kub? Muaj pes tsawg lub ntsiab lus noun? Nws yog dab tsi declension thiab nws hloov li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov zauv? Muaj ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim thaum koj xav txog nws.
Lub pob hluav taws yog dab tsi?
Peb muaj kev koom nrog dab tsi nrog lo lus "hluav taws kub"? Hav zoov, kev sib hlub, nkauj, kev sov siab, kev xav, kev npau suav. Thiab cov lus piav qhia yuav teb lo lus nug "dab tsi yog hluav taws"?
Lub pob hluav taws yog hluav taws uas tib neeg tswj tau teeb tsa rau lub hom phiaj.
morphological yam ntxwv
Dab tsi yog qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov lus morphology? Nws yog ib lub npe, inanimate masculine noun. Zoo li tag nrho cov txiv neej nouns xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug consonant, "bonfire" belongs rau hom thib ob ntawm declension thiab hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov zauv raws li.
| Case/Number | Qhia | Singular | Plural |
| Ntseeg | Dab tsi? | Lub pob hluav taws yog dab tsi? | Tswv cua tsis xav kom kub. |
| Nyob zoo | Dab tsi? | Tsis muaj ib tug hluav taws uas tshuav ib tug hluas nkauj uas ua tsis taus pa dhia hla. | Ua kom sov thiab npaj noj hmo, cov neeg taug kev nkees taws teeb ob peb qhov hluav taws kub me me. |
| Nyob zoo | Dab tsi? | Tsis txhob mus ze qhov hluav taws kub, qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj. | Cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws tuaj yeem ntes tau peb, peb yuav tsum tau ntim dej sai sai. |
| Accusative | Dab tsi? | Yog, kuv pom hluav taws thiab cov neeg zaum ncig, tab sis kuv pom tsis tau lub ntsej muag. | Ritual bonfires tau taws txhua qhov chaw. |
| Dab tsi? | Ib lub teeb tsw tsw ntxhiab sawv saum hluav taws. | Cov tub hluas so hauv lub pas dej qhuas cov nplaim taws thiab tsis nkag siab tias lawv muaj kev phom sij dab tsi. | |
| prepositional case | Yuav ua li cas? | Saib koj cov saw hlau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, tej zaum koj yuam kev poob rau ntawd. | Koj tuaj yeem tham txog hluav taws tau ntau teev, koj tuaj yeem saib hluav taws ntev dua - dab tsi zoo li khawv koob zais hauv hluav taws. |
Nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav lo lus sim rau lub npe "bonfire". Nws yog phau ntawv txhais lus, thiab nws cov lus yuav tsum nco ntsoov "K-O-S-T-E-R".
Sentence with "bonfire"
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lo lus thiab nws cov subtletieskev siv hauv kev hais lus thiab kev sau ntawv yog kawm tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus:
- Koj tuaj yeem hais li cas txog qhov hluav taws kub?
- Hluav taws kub kub. Tab sis tus ntxhais, chim siab los ntawm cov xwm txheej tshiab, tsis tuaj yeem sov nws cov ntiv tes khov thiab ua kom nws lub siab tshee tshee.
- Npuag thiab cov ceg tawg ua rau muaj kev lom zem hauv cov nplaim hluav taws.
- Kev tua hluav taws tua hluav taws kis mus rau cov tsev nyob ze. Zoo li cov vajtswv xav kom hlawv lub zos, so nws lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev txhaum.
- Nyob rau hauv zaj lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej, cov tub ntxhais kawm qib kaum tau kawm txog hom hluav taws, yuav ua li cas kom tawg, thiab tos tsis tau rau lub sijhawm thaum peb pib muab cov kev paub no rau hauv kev xyaum.
- Tus Daus Maiden kaw nws lub qhov muag, ua siab mos siab muag, khiav mus, dhia hla hluav taws thiab yaj saum ntuj nrog huab xiav.
- Hnub hmo ntawm Ivan Kupala, cov ntxhais Slavic dhia hla hluav taws kub thiab nrhiav lub paj fern. Lawv naively ntseeg nws tej yam yees siv hwj chim.
- Peb tau ua hluav taws loj, tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem teeb nws: qhov cub yuav tsum tau ntub.
