Hom tub rog, qhov chaw caij nees tau siv los ua kev thauj mus los rau cov tub rog, hu ua cavalry. Lo lus nws tus kheej muaj Latin keeb kwm thiab los ntawm "caballus", uas txhais tau tias "nees". Cavalry yog dab tsi? Lub tswv yim yog ib qho etymological tracing-daim ntawv ntawm lo lus "cavalry", ib tug txhais ntawm lo lus no mus rau Lavxias teb sab.
Key Features
Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntsiab lus yog dab tsi? Nws txhais li cas? Feem ntau, nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab txiav txim siab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los, raws li nws tau nce maneuverability, kev txav mus los ua ke nrog lub zog. Thiab lub peev xwm los npog qhov kev ncua deb hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, kom tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, piv txwv li, ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, ua rau nws tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ntau lub tswv yim thiab tactical txoj hauj lwm tau daws nyob rau ntawd nrog kev pab los ntawm cavalry.
Kev faib tawm
Cavalry yog dab tsi, raws li kev faib tawm feem ntau? Feem ntau, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus nees thiab riam phom ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, cov tub rog tau muab faib ua ob peb hom loj.
Easy. Qhov hnyav ntawm nees yog qis dua 500 kilograms. Nees rangers, lancers, hussars.
Average. Qhov hnyav ntawm nees yog txog 600 kilograms. Dragoons.
Hav. Qhov hnyav ntawm nees yog tshaj 600, qee zaum tshaj 800 kilograms. Cov no yog knights, mounted grenadiers, cuirassiers.
Raws li tau npaj tseg, lub teeb cavalry tau npaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab xa mus. Hnyav - rau kev tawm tsam ze. Qhov nruab nrab tau coj theem nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias Cossacks, raws li cov tub rog mounted, yog cov tub rog tsis tu ncua ntev thiab tsis qiv lawv tus kheej rau kev faib tawm dav dav.
Knight's cavalry
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua tsib, cov khoom siv xws li nplawm tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog tau dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug cavalry ntawm knights? Cov knights yog, raws li txoj cai, hnav ris tsho (tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem no kuj tau ua nrog nees), armed nrog rab ntaj thiab rab hmuv hnyav. Lawv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, nyob rau hauv ib tug kab-zoo li tus tsim, nyob rau hauv uas cov infantry yog nkaum, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav lub yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Cov qib pem hauv ntej muaj cov tub rog xaiv. Qhov hnyav ntawm knight's chain mail qee zaum tshaj li tsib caug kilograms. Tom qab ntawd, cov nees kuj tau shackled mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov hnyav knightly cavalry yog nws tsis muaj peev xwm maneuver thiab caum tus yeeb ncuab yooj yim txav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog tub rog tau ntev ntev tseem yog qhov tsis tau pom dua thiab muaj riam phom loj heev uas coj tau qhov kev xav tau yeej.
