Rau txhua tus uas tab tom pib kawm lus Askiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kawm ib ntus xws li Present Simple. Nws cov kev cai yooj yim heev, tab sis feem ntau lawv tseem to taub yuam kev. Thiab ces cov teeb meem pib: ib yam dab tsi tsis meej, ib yam dab tsi tsis nco qab, thiab ib yam dab tsi stubbornly tsis xav kom haum rau hauv cov lus system ua nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Cia peb sim kho qhov kev nkag siab tsis zoo no.
Ua ntej tham, qhov tseeb, txog lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum qhia qee lub tswv yim, yam tsis muaj qhov peb yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab nco qab dab tsi.
Txhua kab lus ntawm ib hom lus tau muab faib ua peb hom: lees paub, nug thiab tsis zoo. Piv txwv li: affirmative - "Niam pub nws tus ntxhais nrog porridge." Interrogative: "Kuv cov mittens nyob qhov twg?" Tsis zoo: "Kuv yuav tsis mus kawm ntawv." Qhov kev faib no tseem ceeb heev rau peb - nrog rau nws txoj kev pab peb yuav muab cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm Present Simple.
Nws tsim nyog hais xws li ib daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia ua pab. Lawv pab semantic tsim cov lus nug lossis lus pom zoo, tab sis hauv lawv tus kheej tsis txhais tau dab tsi. Auxiliaries in English are have, do, does, shall, did, will, etc.
Hais txog lawv kev siv nyob rau hauv Txoj Cai Yooj Yim Tam Sim Noyooj yim: nyob rau hauv no tense, auxiliary verbs ntawm tam sim no indefinite tense yog siv los yog tsis. Thawj yog thaum kab lus muaj 1st thiab 2nd tus neeg lus thiab ntau tus neeg hais lus, nrog rau tus neeg thib 3 plural pronouns (Kuv, peb, koj, lawv). Qhov thib ob yog rau tus neeg thib 3 cov lus tshaj tawm (nws, nws, nws).
Yog li, Present Simple yog dab tsi lawm? Qhov no yog ib qho kev nruj uas qhia txog qhov tsis paub tseeb hauv lub sijhawm lossis rov ua dua ntawm qee qhov kev ua, qee qhov tseeb uas muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv feem ntau lossis rau tam sim no. Piv txwv li: "Kuv nyiam txiv apples", "Cov dej hauv hiav txwv yog ntsev", thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau yooj yim tam sim no? Nws yuav yooj yim los nthuav qhia cov cai hauv daim duab kos rau txhua hom kev muab.
Qhov kev lees paub yog tsim raws li hauv qab no: thawj qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog qhov kev kawm (cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog cov npe thiab cov lus), nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob yog lub ntsiab (semantic) verb (uas muaj lub ntsiab lus. - khiav, luag, kos, quaj thiab lwm yam). Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov lus hais ntawm tus neeg thib 3, tom qab ntawd qhov xaus -s lossis -es yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov lus qhia. Qhov kev nthuav dav no feem ntau tsis saib xyuas, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam yuam kev.
Tau tsim kab lus nug hauv Present Simple, txoj cai yuav zoo li no: thawj qhov chaw - lo lus nug (yog lo lus nug tsis yog dav).
Txwv tsis pub, tam sim no indefinite auxiliary verb - ua lossis ua - yuav tsum ua ntej. Nyob ntawmqhov thib ob yog qhov kev kawm, qhov thib peb yog lub ntsiab (hauv lwm lo lus, semantic) verb tsis ntxiv qhov xaus -s lossis -es.
Ib kab lus tsis zoo yuav tsum raug tsim raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cov ntsiab lus tso rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, cov lus txhawb nqa hauv qhov thib ob, cov lus tsis nyob hauv peb, cov lus qhia (lossis lub ntsiab) hauv qhov plaub, tab sis tsis muaj qhov xaus -s lossis -es.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hauv Present Simple cov cai yooj yim heev thiab meej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom paub thiab assimilate lawv, thiab tsis yog cia li cim lawv. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tsuas sau cov duab kos tsis paub siv lawv li cas. Yeej tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no. Tsis txhob ua yuam kev li ntawd! Xav paub ntau ntxiv, mob siab rau thiab mob siab rau - thiab koj yuav ua tiav! Hmoov zoo!
