Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog qhia tus me nyuam lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov kev kawm thiab yuav ua li cas siv cov kev txawj ntse uas tau txais nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, tab sis kuj yuav instill rau ib tug neeg muaj kev zoo nkauj. Cov kws qhia suab paj nruag, kos duab kos duab, thiab thev naus laus zis muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv kev ua tiav txoj haujlwm kawg. Pab lawv hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm ntau yam haujlwm. Muaj tswv yim siv technology tej yaam num rau cov ntxhais yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov.
Ib txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis yog kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom no lossis qhov khoom ntawd. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem siv ob peb zaj lus qhia thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws qhia. Tus kws qhia ntawv pab txiav txim siab txog lub ntsiab lus, nrhiav lossis ua daim duab kos, ua cov haujlwm npaj los tsim cov khoom.
Los ntawm kev siv cov phiaj xwm muaj tswv yim, cov ntxhais tuaj yeem sim lawv tus kheej ua tus tsim lossis ua noj, qhia lawv cov txuj ci thiab peev xwm, thiabQhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom tiav koj lub peev xwm.
Thaum npaj siv cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntxhais hauv kev qhia, tus kws qhia yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog lawv cov ncauj lus thiab lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb hauv cov phiaj xwm tuaj yeem teeb tsa:
- ua noj;
- hlaws;
- ribbon paj ntaub;
- paj ntaub;
- cov txheej txheem patchwork;
- knitting;
- tailoring;
- beading;
- ua cov khoom ua si thiab menyuam roj hmab;
- tsim cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Thaum twg nkag?
Ib qho ntawm cov lus nug uas nquag nug yog thaum twg los qhia txog cov tswv yim zoo nkauj rau cov ntxhais? Qib 5 yog lub sijhawm zoo los qhia txog tej haujlwm. Cov menyuam yaus yuav nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm no, kawm sai thiab ua tau zoo. Qhov no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj yuav muab cov haujlwm no thoob plaws koj qhov kev kawm.
Ib feem ntawm qhov project yog nws qhov kev tshaj tawm. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim lub npe ntawm cov khoom tiav, nws cov lus piav qhia, kev txhim kho cov cim lag luam thiab cov lus tshaj tawm me me.
Dab tsi yog qhov project thev naus laus zis suav nrog
Dab tsi suav nrog hauv qhov project? Feem ntau, ib txoj haujlwm thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev xaiv cov kev taw qhia thiab cov ncauj lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm lawv. Txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug kho thiab tom qab ntawd kos los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv lub npe piav qhia. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia kuj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv qhov project.
KPiv txwv li, xav txog tej yaam txuj ci muaj tswv yim rau cov ntxhais (qib 5). Lub apron yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau kawm. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov menyuam yaus tsis tsuas yog xaws ib qho qauv raws li tus qauv tiav, tab sis los npaj cov duab kos ntawm cov khoom lawv tus kheej, ua cov qauv, xaiv cov ntaub zoo thiab xaws nws.
Kev ntsuas ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li kev sib tw, suav nrog thaum muab qhab nia tsis yog cov khoom lag luam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm stitches, kev tsim kho kom raug ntawm cov duab kos.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj los siv cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis zoo li no rau cov ntxhais yog qib 5. Lub apron sewn thaum lawv siv yuav yog khoom plig zoo rau lub Peb Hlis 8 rau niam lossis pog.
Sample project topics
Nyob ntawm lub ncauj lus thiab nws cov hom phiaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov haujlwm zoo li no rau cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim.
Thaum kawm txog txuj ci thiab khoom siv tes ua, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim:
- ib lub vaj huam sib luag;
- ua khoom plig los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised;
- khoom qab zib ntsev;
- duab ncej;
- cov khoom siv papier-mache.
Thaum pib ntawm kev kawm txog kev siv thev naus laus zis, xws li cov tswv yim thev naus laus zis rau cov ntxhais yuav txaus siab heev. Qib 5 tsuas yog txhais cov haujlwm yooj yim xwb.
Qhov thib ob ntawm cov ntsiab lus piv txwv yog cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws txhais tau hais tias muaj peev xwm xaws tej yam yooj yim ob qho tib si nrog lub tshuab thiab nrog ib rab koob yooj yim. Qhov no suav nrog cov ncauj lus hauv qab no:
- ua tus sau tus menyuam roj hmab;
-ua ib tug ntxim nyiam menyuam roj hmab;
- ua-nws-koj tus kheej chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav;
- sofa cushion;
- koob txaj.
Lub hnub nyoog uas cov tswv yim siv tswv yim zoo rau cov ntxhais tsim nyog yog qib 6.
Txoj haujlwm thaiv tom ntej yog cuam tshuam nrog lub ncauj lus "Kev Nyuaj Siab". Feem ntau, cov haujlwm no muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hlaws dai thiab hlaws dai. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hlaws dai - yuav ua li cas xaiv nws kom raug, yuav ua li cas xaiv ib txoj kab nuv ntses los yog hlau rau kev xaws, cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- beaded gift
- beaded decoration.
- ua paj los ntawm hlaws.
Hnub nyoog ntau rau cov kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis no rau cov ntxhais yog qib 6, kawm tiav 5, pib 7.
Paj ntaub yog ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus loj tshaj plaws uas tau muab sijhawm ntau hauv cov lus qhia thev naus laus zis. Lub ntsiab lus suav nrog kev paub ntau yam kev siv paj ntaub - paj ntaub nrog ribbons, satin plooj, hla plooj, hlaws dai. Rau txhua hom, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tuaj yeem thov:
- paj ntaub qauv;
- embroidered napkin;
- embroidered tablecloth;
- embroidered phuam.
Koj tuaj yeem muab sijhawm rau menyuam yaus xaiv hom paj ntaub rau lawv qhov project.
Lub hnub nyoog uas cov tswv yim thev naus laus zis no rau cov ntxhais muaj feem cuam tshuam yog qib 7.
Lwm pab pawg ntawm cov ncauj lus tsim nyog rau kev sib sau cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse tau txais thaum kawm cov hauv pausknitting.
Yog li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim hauv qab no:
- tsim lub tshuab cua sov;
- knitting mos cov khoom ua si;
- macrame.
Thaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ncauj lus no thaum txhawb kev txawj crochet. Rau knitting koob, koj tuaj yeem siv:
- scarf;
- thom khwm sov;
- knitted tsho khuam.
Lub hnub nyoog uas cov tswv yim thev naus laus zis no rau cov ntxhais muaj feem cuam tshuam yog qib 7.
Tom ntej, peb mus rau pawg nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ncauj lus. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev xaws ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv thiab koom nrog lub peev xwm los ntsuas thiab ua cov qauv. Cov ntsiab lus pib nrog:
- npog npog;
- DIY apron;
- sew ib tiab;
- sew luv;
- lub caij ntuj sov top.
Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis saum toj no rau cov ntxhais hauv qib 8 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Tus menyuam loj zuj zus, qhov nyuaj ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yuav nyuaj. Tom qab qib 8, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm loj, qhov kev siv uas yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis twg, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub semester. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov haujlwm loj xws li:
- tsim khaub ncaws zoo nkauj;
- qauv thiab xaws khaub ncaws;
- tiab tailoring.
Lub hnub nyoog uas cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis rau cov ntxhais yog qib 10.
Nws tsim nyog sau tias lwm lub ncauj lustej yaam num ntsig txog kev ua noj. Hom phiaj xwm muaj tswv yim no tuaj yeem muab ib lossis ob zaj lus qhia, thaum cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nrhiav lossis ua lawv tus kheej daim ntawv qhia thiab npaj zaub mov. Qhov no ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum kawg ntawm lub semester, xyoo kawm ntawv.
theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project
Tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim muab faib ua:
- Tshawb nrhiav, thaum tus menyuam xaiv qhov kev taw qhia, tshawb lossis tsim cov duab kos lossis kos duab, xaiv cov khoom siv.
- Technological - thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lossis qhov project.
- Kev ntsuas, thaum tus menyuam ntsuas qhov tshwm sim, nws qhov txiaj ntsig thiab txiaj ntsig.
Ua haujlwm xaj
Feem ntau cov tswv yim thev naus laus zis rau cov ntxhais tau ua raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
1. Xaiv lub ntsiab ntawm qhov project.
2. Sketching.
3. Teeb duab kos duab lossis qauv.
4. Cov khoom xaiv.
5. Ua ib yam khoom.
6. Npaj ib daim ntawv piav qhia.
7. Npaj kev nthuav qhia.
8. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov project tiav.
Daim ntawv piav qhia
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, npaj cov phiaj xwm muaj tswv yim ntawm kev siv tshuab rau cov ntxhais yuav tsum muaj cov lus piav qhia. Nws muaj cov hauv qab no:
- nplooj ntawv;
- introduction;
- laj laj xaiv ib lub tswv yim;
- khoom kos duab;
- daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv;
- duab kos;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tailoring cov khoom -qauv layouts ntawm ntaub;
- piv txwv ntawm kev siv seams lossis hom knitting, lwm yam txuj ci;
- daim ntawv teev npe;
- ib puag ncig zoo;
- xam nyiaj txiag;
- xaus;
- daim ntawv teev cov peev txheej;
- daim ntawv thov kev nyab xeeb;
- khoom tshaj tawm.
Presentation
Ib qho ntxiv thaum tiv thaiv qhov project yog qhov muaj kev nthuav qhia. Thaum npaj nws, koj yuav tsum siv cov duab ntawm cov khoom tiav, cov theem ntawm nws cov creation. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, uas yuav qhia tau tias thaum twg thiab qhov twg hom kos duab no tshwm sim.
Kev ntsuas
Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntxhais raug ntsuas li cas. Qib 8 muab rau kev xaws txhua yam, piv txwv li, tiab. Thaum muab qhab nia, xav txog:
- ntsuas kom raug.
- Kev tsim kho ntawm cov duab kos thiab qauv.
- Stitch quality.
- Zoo ntawm tus qauv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia ua ntej txhua yam kev ntsuam xyuas, piav qhia raws nraim li cas nws yuav xyuam xim rau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov phiaj xwm xaus nrog "zoo" lossis "zoo". Txwv tsis pub, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav poob siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm.
Yuav ntsuas cov haujlwm tau txais, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, pov npav - cov khoom twg lawv nyiam tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia
Ib qho kev qhia uas muaj tswv yimqhov project yog technology. Cov menyuam ntxhais nyiam ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau txais kev ywj pheej xaiv thaum xaiv ib lub ncauj lus lossis ua haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm siv cov kev paub uas tau txais thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia hauv kev xyaum, txhim kho kev tsim kho. Tej yaam num yog siv tau zoo yog qhov kev kawm ntawm lub ncauj lus kav ntev tshaj 8-10 tshooj.
