Nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, ntau lub xeev tau tshwm sim ntawm cov seem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Ib txhia ntawm lawv kuj siv tau thiab muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab qee qhov tseem muaj niaj hnub no (Poland, Finland). Lub neej ntawm lwm tus tau txwv rau ob peb lub hlis, lossis txawm hnub. Ib lub xeev tsim uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub ruins ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman yog lub Far Eastern koom pheej (FER).
keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm DVR
Thaum pib xyoo 1920, qhov xwm txheej nyuaj heev tau txhim kho nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws Lavxias qub. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw no uas cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army (RKKA) thiab kev tawm tsam sab hauv, lub npe hu ua Lavxias lub xeev Kolchak tau poob, nrog nws lub peev hauv Omsk, uas yav tas los tswj feem ntau ntawm Siberia thiab Far East. Cov seem ntawm qhov kev tsim no coj lub npe ntawm Lavxias Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Qab Teb thiab tau tsom mus rau lawv cov rog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Transbaikalia, nrog lub chaw nyob hauv nroog Chita nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ataman Grigory Semenov.
Hauv Vladivostok, kev tawm tsam txhawb nqa los ntawm Bolsheviks yeej. Tab sis tsoomfwv Soviet tsis tau maj nrawm los txuas rau thaj av no ncaj qha rau RSFSR, txij li thaum muaj kev hem thawj los ntawm peb lub zog ntawm Nyij Pooj, uas tau hais tawm nws qhov nruab nrab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau nce nws cov tub rog nyob hauv cheeb tsam, qhia meej meej tias yog tias muaj kev nce qib ntxiv ntawm Soviet lub xeev mus rau sab hnub tuaj, nws yuav qhib rau kev tawm tsam nrog tub rog liab.
Yug Los Ntawm Tuam Txhab Far Eastern
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ncaj qha ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Liab thiab cov tub rog Nyij Pooj, Socialist-Revolutionary Political Center, uas luv luv tuav lub hwj chim hauv Irkutsk thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1920, twb tau tso lub tswv yim ntawm tsim kom muaj lub xeev tsis nyob hauv Far East. Lawm, nws muab nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj hauv nws. Cov Bolsheviks kuj nyiam lub tswv yim no, tab sis ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev tshiab lawv pom tsuas yog tsoomfwv los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm RCP (b). Raws li kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov tub rog siab tshaj, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees raug yuam kom tawm los thiab hloov lub zog hauv Irkutsk mus rau Pawg Tub Rog Tawm Tsam.
Tsim kom muaj Far Eastern koom pheej ua lub xeev tsis muaj zog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob siab rau ua raws li tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Irkutsk Revolutionary Committee Alexander Krasnoshchekov. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem Far Eastern thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1920, lub chaw haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv RCP (b). Ntxiv nrog rau Krasnoshchekov, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Dalburo yog Alexander Shiryamov thiab Nikolai Goncharov. Nws yog nrog lawv cov kev pab cuam uas lub Plaub Hlis 6, 1920 hauv Verkhneudinsk (tam sim no Ulan-Ude) tshiabpej xeem kev kawm - Far Eastern Republic.
Nkauj tawm tsam tub rog
Kev tsim ntawm Far Eastern Republic yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm Soviet Russia. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1920, nws tau lees paub qhov chaw tshiab rau pej xeem. Tsis ntev dhau los, tsoomfwv hauv nroog Moscow tau pib muab FER nrog kev pabcuam dav dav, kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm theem no hauv kev txhim kho hauv lub xeev yog kev txhawb nqa tub rog los ntawm RSFSR. Hom kev pab no muaj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub FER tus kheej armed rog, cov neeg lub Revolutionary Army (NRA), nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm East Siberian Soviet Army.
Kev tsim lub xeev tsis pub dhau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Nyij Pooj, uas tau tshaj tawm nws qhov nruab nrab, thiab nws raug yuam kom pib thim nws cov kev tsim tawm ntawm Far East txij Lub Xya Hli 3, 1920. Qhov no tau tso cai rau NRA kom ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam, thiab yog li nthuav dav thaj chaw ntawm Far Eastern Republic.
Lub Kaum Hli 22, Chita tau nyob los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Tub Rog, nrawm nrawm los ntawm Ataman Semyonov. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, tsoom fwv ntawm Far Eastern koom pheej tsiv mus rau lub nroog no los ntawm Verkhneudinsk.
Tom qab cov neeg Nyij Pooj tawm hauv Khabarovsk, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1920, lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Trans-Baikal, Primorsky thiab Amur cheeb tsam tau tuav hauv Chita, uas tau txiav txim siab los suav cov cheeb tsam no rau hauv ib lub xeev. - Sab Hnub Tuaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1920, Cov koom pheej Far Eastern tswj feem ntau ntawm Far East.
DVR ntaus ntawv
Lub Tebchaws Far Eastern thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj nyob muaj cov qauv kev tswj hwm-ib thaj tsam sib txawv. Thaum pib, nws suav nrog tsib cheeb tsam: Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Amur thiab Primorskaya.
Raws li cov tub ceev xwm lawv tus kheej, nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim lub xeev, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm FER tau raug suav tias yog lub rooj sibtham tsim tawm hauv lub Ib Hlis 1921. Nws tau txais txoj cai lij choj, raws li Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev tau suav tias yog lub cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub hwj chim. Nws raug xaiv los ntawm kev pov npav dav dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Pawg Neeg Koom Tes tau xaiv tsa tsoomfwv los ntawm A. Krasnoshchekov, uas tau hloov los ntawm N. Matveev thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1921.
Tus Saib Xyuas Dawb Huv
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 26, 1921, Pawg Saib Xyuas Dawb, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Nyij Pooj, tau rhuav tshem tsoomfwv Bolshevik hauv Vladivostok thiab yog li tshem tawm thaj av ntawd los ntawm Far East. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Primorsky, lub npe hu ua Amur Zemstvo Territory tau tsim. Vim muaj kev tawm tsam ntxiv ntawm cov tub rog dawb, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1921, Khabarovsk raug rhuav tshem ntawm Far East.
Tab sis nrog kev teem caij ntawm Blucher ua Minister of War, txhua yam tau zoo dua rau Far Eastern Republic. Kev tawm tsam tau raug teeb tsa, lub sijhawm uas cov neeg Dawb raug kev txom nyem hnyav, poob Khabarovsk, thiab thaum kawg lub Kaum Hli 1922 lawv tau raug ntiab tawm ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj.
Kev nkag mus ntawm Far Eastern Republic mus rau lub xeev Soviet
Yog li ntawd, Far Eastern Republic (1920 - 1922) tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj ua lub xeev tsis muaj zog, qhov tsim uas tsis tau muab rau Nyij Pooj vim li cas thiaj nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cav sib ceg nrog Tub Rog Liab. Vim yog kev ntiab tawm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Dawb cov tub rog los ntawm Far East, qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm FER tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tsim nyog. Cov lus nug tau tshwm sim ntawm kev koom nrog lub xeev no rau RSFSR, uas tau ua tiav rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15, 1922 raws li kev thov rov hais dua los ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev. Lub tebchaws Far Eastern People's Republic tau tso tseg.
