Ib yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg niaj hnub no yog cov qauv kev nom kev tswv ntawm cov xeev, uas qhia txog lawv keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua, lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj rau yav tom ntej, nrog rau tam sim no. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb pib sau cov lus ntawm kev nom kev tswv ntawm cov teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav hais txog cov xeev uas tam sim no muaj nyob hauv txhua lub teb chaws.
Lub xeev txoj cai ntawm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Table
Cia peb pib tshuaj xyuas nrog cov teb chaws uas tau khaws cia huab tais huab tais. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia meej meej tias hauv Tebchaws Europe tsuas muaj ib lub xeev zoo li no - Vatican. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (tseem lees paub) thiab yog ib qho chaw pabcuam thaj chaw ntawm Vaj Ntsujplig.
| Typology ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm lub xeev system | Part of the world | teb chaws | Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
| Absolute monarchies | Asia | Brunei Darussalam, Xeev Qatar, Xeev Kuwait, UnitedUnited Arab Emirates, Sultanate ntawm Oman, Kingdom ntawm Saudi Arabia | Huab tais, Emir, Sultan, Thawj Tswj Hwm |
| teb chaws Europe | Vatican City State | Tus Pope |
Absolute monarchy
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, nws suav hais tias yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv xws li lub xeev, lub taub hau yog huab tais, uas nws lub hwj chim yog zoo unlimited. Niaj hnub no nws pom ib qho chaw xwb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub Arab-Muslim ntiaj teb no. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no muaj kev zam.
Piv txwv li, United Arab Emirates yog ib lub koom haum ntawm ntau lub xeev Islamic me, thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum (tus thawj tswj hwm) ntawm UAE raug xaiv los ntawm lawv cov emirs (cov thawj coj uas muaj hwj chim tau txais txiaj ntsig).
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, tsuas yog Vatican koom nrog pawg no. Lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau tso tseg txoj kev ywj pheej ntev.
| Typology ntawm lub xeev system | Part of the world | teb chaws | Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
| Arab Republics | Africa | Egypt, Saharan Arab Democratic Republic (ib feem lees paub) | President |
| Asia | Syria |
Arab Republics
Qhia txog haiv neeg hauv xeev, kev cog lus rau Arab kab lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai.
Tsoomfwv cov tsev haujlwm hauv lawv qee zaum ua haujlwm raws li cov cai ntawm Shariah. Lawv sawv cev ib qho kev xaivArab-Islamic kev ywj pheej.
| Typology ntawm lub xeev system | Part of the world | teb chaws | Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
| Islamic republics | Asia | Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan | Thawj Tswj Hwm, Ayatollah |
| Africa | Mauritania | President |
Islamic republics
Lub xeev kev ntseeg ntawm no yog Islam. Tag nrho lub xeev cov qauv yog raws li txoj cai Sharia. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities. Piv txwv li, Iran tswj kom muaj ob tus thawj coj tib lub sijhawm: sab ntsuj plig (ayatollah) thiab nom tswv (tus thawj tswj hwm).
| Typology ntawm lub xeev system | Part of the world | teb chaws | Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
| Constitutional monarchies | teb chaws Europe | Andorra, Belgium, UK, Denmark, Spain, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands (Holland), Norway, Sweden | Prime Minister. Kev cai thiab kev lig kev cai - tub huabtais, huab tais (poj huab tais), grand duke |
| America | Antigua thiab Barbuda, Belize, Lub Tebchaws ntawm Bahamas, Barbados, Saint Vincent thiab Grenadines, Grenada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Canada, Saint Kitts thiab Nevis, Jamaica, Saint Lucia. | Prime Minister (formally the Queen of England) | |
| Oceania | Tuvalu, Tebchaws Australia, Solomon Islands, | ||
| Oceania | Samoa | O le Ao O le Salo | |
| Oceania | Tonga | Prime Minister. Kev cai thiabby kab lig kev cai - king | |
| Asia | Kingdom of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bhutan, Hashemite Kingdom ntawm Jordan, Kingdom ntawm Cambodia, Malaysia, Kingdom ntawm Thaib teb, Nyiv | ||
| Africa | Lesotho, Morocco, Swaziland |
Constitutional Monarchy
Lub xeev txoj kab ke no muaj nyob hauv cov tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws, tab sis nws nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov huab tais nyob ntawd tau paub txog qhov tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev sib raug zoo (qhov chaw tom qab ntshav kiv puag ncig, thiab lwm qhov ntawm lwm tus piv txwv). Lub hwj chim tiag tiag nyob rau hauv cov xeev no belongs rau lub parliament thiab tus thawj tswj hwm, uas yog lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws (de facto). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua qhov chaw lub luag haujlwm ntawm huab tais raug txo kom raug cai. Vajntxwv Malaysia muaj hwjchim puv nkaus. Nws tsis yog keeb kwm nyob ntawd, tab sis raug xaiv, txawm tias nws yog rau lub neej.
Ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm "kev tswj hwm huab tais huab tais" tau txais los ntawm cov qub tebchaws Askiv. Rau qhov kev lig kev cai, huab tais ntawm Great Britain yog lub taub hau ntawm cov cheeb tsam no. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog official. Piv txwv li, Canada los yog Australia nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txiav txim siab tsis mloog lub tswv yim ntawm London rau lub sij hawm ntev. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xeev no, qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tseeb dua los xav txog lub koom pheej ywj pheej ua nom tswv.
Peb tsis tau cais tawm dualistic thiab cov thawj tswj hwm huab tais ua ib pawg cais. Tag nrho cov no yog cov qauv kev cai lij choj. Hauv thawj kis, huab tais tau hais meej meej txog lub hwj chim uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav. Hauv qhov thib ob, huab tais raug xaiv, tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm rau lub neej.
| Typology ntawm lub xeev system | Part of the world | teb chaws | Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
| Parliamentary republics | teb chaws Europe | Austria, Albania, Serbia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws koom pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Lithuania, Greece, Ireland, Iceland, Ltalis, Kosovo (ib feem lees paub), Latvia, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Finland, Croatia, Slovakia, Montenegro, M alta, Czech koom pheej, Estonia | Prime Minister, Chancellor (ib nrab Thawj Tswj Hwm) |
| Africa | Algeria, Cape Verde, Libya, Mauritius, Ethiopia | ||
| Asia | Armenia, Tib neeg lub koom pheej ntawm Bangladesh, Lub Xeev Ixayees, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Lub Xeev Palestine (ib feem lees paub), Singapore | ||
| Oceania | Vanuatu, Nauru, Fiji | ||
| America | Trinidad thiab Tobago |
Parliamentary republics
Ntawm no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm lub tebchaws tau muab rau Parliament. Nws muab hwj chim puv npo rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub koom pheej ywj pheej, raws li txoj cai, muaj kev txwv hauv nws lub hwj chim thiab yuav tsum koom tes nrog nws txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab nrog cov nom tswv. Tau kawg, txhua yam yog txiav txim los ntawm ib qho kev cai lij choj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws nom tswv, tus thawj tswj hwm yeej ib txwm muaj npe nrov dua tus thawj tswj hwm, thaum nyob txawv teb chaws tus thawj tswj hwm qee zaum yuam kev rau tus thawj tswj hwm.
Nws tsim nyog hais tias tsoomfwv daim ntawv no yog nyob ze tshaj plawscov tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab txwv tus kheej lub hwj chim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no feem ntau tiv thaiv kev txiav txim siab sai thiab kev cai lij choj. Cov koom pheej ywj pheej yog tsoomfwv feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Europe.
| Typology ntawm lub xeev system | Part of the world | teb chaws | Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
| Presidential republics | Asia | Abkhazia (ib feem lees paub), Azad Kashmir (ib feem lees paub), Azerbaijan, East Timor, Georgia, Is Nrias teb, Indonesia, Yemen, Kazakhstan, Cyprus, Northern Cyprus (ib feem lees paub), koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj Taiwan, koom pheej Kauslim Teb (South Kauslim), Nplog, Maldives, Union ntawm Myanmar, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Philippines, South Ossetia (ib feem lees paub) | President |
| Africa | Botswana, Angola, Benin, Gabon, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Burundi, Djibouti, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Kenya, Comoros, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome thiab Principe, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Senegal, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Tunisia, Togo, Uganda, CAR, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, South Africa, Eritrea, South Sudan | ||
| America | Argentina, Plurinational State ntawm Bolivia, Brazil, Bolivarian koom pheej ntawm Venezuela, Haiti, Co-operative koom pheej ntawm Guyana, Guatemala, Honduras, Dominican koom pheej, Costa Rica, Commonwe alth ntawm Dominica, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, Peru, Tebchaws AsmeskasTeb Chaws Asmeskas, Suriname, Uruguay, Chile, Ecuador | ||
| teb chaws Europe | Belarus, Donetsk Tib Neeg Lub Tebchaws (tsis lees paub), Lugansk Tib Neeg Lub Tebchaws, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Transnistria (tsis lees paub), Lavxias Federation, Romania, Qaib ntxhw, Ukraine, Fabkis | ||
| Oceania | Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau |
Presidential Republic
Nov yog ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Ntawm no, tag nrho cov hwj chim belongs rau cov nom tswv xaiv tsa. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab sai thiab ua qhov tsim nyog.
Nyob hauv tebchaws nom tswv, kev ywj pheej thiab kev nom tswv tag nrho tuaj yeem vam meej. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Africa, Asia, Latin America, qhov twg tub rog tawm tsam yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tsoomfwv yog qhov tshwm sim.
| Typology ntawm lub xeev system | Part of the world | teb chaws | Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
| Socialist republics | Asia | Nyab Laj, Tuam Tshoj, DPRK (North Kauslim Teb), Sri Lanka | Thawj Tswj Hwm, Thawj Tswj Hwm |
| America | Cuba |
Socialist republics
Lawv lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees hauv zej zog nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov tswv yim ntawm Marxism-Leninism. Thawj lub teb chaws zoo li no hauv ntiaj teb ntiaj teb yog Soviet Union. Nrog rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, lwm lub teb chaws kuj ploj mus los ntawm lub socialist camp, coj lawv txoj kev loj hlob mus rau lwm txoj kev.
Type of republics
Hais txog cov tebchaws, peb nco ntsoov tias tsoomfwv hom no muaj ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ob peb lub teb chaws hu lawv cov koom pheej sib xyaw, thawj tswj hwm-parliamentary, thiab tseem fwv teb chaws (qhov twg muaj cov koom haum sib cais hauv lub xeev, xws li hauv Russia) lossis unitary. Cia peb rov hais dua ib zaug ntxiv tias hauv txhua lub tebchaws muaj kev cai lij choj. Hauv daim ntawv nws yuav yog lub tebchaws ywj pheej, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yuav luag yog huab tais.
Lwm lub rooj ntawm kev nom kev tswv ntawm cov teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
| Typology ntawm lub xeev system | Part of the world | teb chaws | Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws |
| Federations | teb chaws Europe | Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Swiss Confederation | Cov tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Chancellor |
Federations
Cov no yog cov tebchaws uas muaj keeb kwm nyuaj thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, Bosnia raug coj los ntawm ntau li plaub lub taub hau (ib qho los ntawm txhua pawg neeg hauv lub tebchaws). Lawv tsim tsa tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab yog tias cov kev xaiv tsa ntawm qee lub xeev tau muab faib rau hauv nws, ces UN tus sawv cev tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pov npav.
Zoo kawg
Summing up the topic of the state system and the structure of the countries of the world, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov xeev niaj hnub gravitate mus rau kev ywj pheej cov koom haum ntawm lub hwj chim. Tab sis txawm tias ob puas xyoo dhau los, tsoomfwv daim ntawv no tsis tau txais los ntawm txhua tus. Tom qab ntawd lub "txoj kev" yog ib tug kev cai ywj pheej monarchy, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm haiv neeg tsis nyob twj ywm. Txawm tias ib txwm kaw lub ntiaj teb Islamic tau tawg hauv qhov kev nkag siab no.
