Lawv hais tias txhawm rau kom nkag siab koj tus kheej hauv huab cua hauv lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsum hais nws cov lus. Ua li no, koj yuav hnov nws kab lis kev cai thiab tig mus ua "neeg nyob" ntawm lub tebchaws no, txawm tias tsis ntev.
Kev paub cov lus sib txawv nce qib kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg hauv koj, nws tuaj yeem pab tau txhua qhov chaw: hauv tsev noj mov, tsev cia puav pheej, tsev so, txawm nyob ntawm txoj kev!
Italy yog ib lub tebchaws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, txhua xyoo ntws ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb yog kwv yees li 50 lab tus tib neeg. Ib tug neeg xav qhuas lub Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa los yog lub npe nrov Colosseum, ib tug xav mus kav khw hauv lub nroog fashionable tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ltalis - Milan, thiab ib tug neeg xav tau kev tshoov siab los ntawm romantic Venice. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: lub siab xav kawm ob peb nqe lus hauv Italis, kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv pawg neeg.
Ntawm no yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj cov neeg zoo siab heev, ntawm no lawv tos txais tsis yog cov neeg paub, tab sis kuj yog neeg txawv teb chaws. Cia wb mus saib cov lus qhuas Italian feem ntau thiab nyob zoo hauv qab no.
Buon giorno
Qhov no txhais ua "nyob zoo" lossis"Zoo yav tav su", cov lus no tuaj yeem siv tau thaum sawv ntxov mus txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, tsis muaj kev qhia zoo ib yam li Lavxias teb sab "zoo sawv ntxov" (tej zaum vim hais tias cov Italian aristocrats nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog sawv los lig, thaum noj su - tsis muaj tag kis rau lawv). [Buon giorno] yog ib qho kev qhia zoo heev, qhov kev tos txais Italian no tuaj yeem hais rau ib tus neeg txawv hauv lub elevator, tus neeg txais tos hauv tsev so, tus neeg tos txais, cov neeg hla dhau thiab cov laus.
Nkauj hmoob
Ua raws li kev xav ntawm Italian, "buona sera" tau hais los ntawm 5 teev tsaus ntuj txog rau ib tag hmo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais txog qee qhov kev coj ua ntawm kev coj ua: thaum txiv neej ntsib, lawv tuav tes; thaum tsuas yog cov poj niam los yog ob leeg txiv neej thiab cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab - zoo acquaintances los yog cov phooj ywg - ntawm no lub Italian txais tos kuj tsis yog tas rau cov lus. Nws yog kev cai hnia ntawm ob sab plhu, ib txwm pib nrog sab laug. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj, qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev lees paub dav dav xwb: xws li "kev txais tos cua daj cua dub" tsis txhais tau tias cov txiv neej Italian yog cov neeg nyiam gay.
Cia peb mus rau qhov kev txhais lus los ntawm Italian ntawm kev txais tos uas tau kov yeej thoob ntiaj teb, thiab qhov koj tau hnov dua.
Ciao
Tej zaum qhov kev qhuas Italian nrov tshaj plaws tseem yog "ciao" [chao], uas txhais tau hais tias "nyob zoo" thiab "nyob zoo" tib lub sijhawm - nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas koj hais. "Chao" tuaj yeem hais tau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub, feem ntau rau cov phooj ywg,cov phooj ywg, cov neeg paub, cov neeg nyob ze, cov txheeb ze. Hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab cov tsev kawm lossis cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum hais tias "buona sera" [buona sera] lossis "buon giorno" [buon giorno] thiab xa mus rau "koj".
Buona notte
Italian lus ntawm kev tos txais, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus, muaj ntau haiv neeg. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, "buona sera" [buona sulfur] smoothly hloov mus rau "buona notte" [buona notte] - "zoo hmo"..
Nyob zoo
Ntawm no thiab, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab. Hauv qhov chaw tsis raug cai, peb hais tias "ciao", hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm - xws li "buona serata" [buona serata] thaum nruab hnub, lossis "buona giornata" [buona jornata] yav tsaus ntuj.
Muaj kuj muaj ntau "arrivederci" nrog rau Lavxias teb sab sib npaug ntawm "goodbye". Yog tias koj npaj yuav pom tus neeg dua yav tom ntej, nws yuav zoo dua hais tias "ib qho presto" [thiab presto] - "see you soon". Yog tias koj tsis xav ua kom nyuaj rau koj lub neej, koj tsuas yog kawm tau "arriederci" - nws tsim nyog rau txhua lub sijhawm.
Ua tsaug ntau ntau
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua tsaug ua lus txawv teb chaws. Qhov no suav nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lexical uas koj yuav tsum paub thaum mus rau ib lub tebchaws twg. Cov lus Italian "ua tsaug" yog ib lo lus luv luv thiab yooj yim nco qab, "Grazie" [kev tshav ntuj]. Lo lus teb rau nws tuaj yeem yog "prego" [prego] ("thov" hauv kev nkag siab ntawm "tsis muaj txoj hauv kev" Ceeb toom! Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog "perfavore" [per favor] - "thov" hauv kab lus nug - "thov xa …"), lossis "di niente" [di niente] - "tsis muaj txoj hauv kev".
Extra
Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev tos txais hauv Italis nrog kev txhais ua lus Lavxias. Raws li kev txhim kho dav dav, peb muab rau koj ob peb nqe lus ntxiv uas tuaj yeem pab koj hauv koj qhov kev paub nrog Ltalis.
- Yog tias koj tsis meej pem lossis tsis nkag siab qee yam thaum tham nrog ib tus pej xeem Italian, ces yog "non capisco" [non capisco] - Kuv tsis nkag siab, lossis ib lo lus ntev "parli più lentamente, per favore" [parli pyu lantamente peer favouret] - thov hais maj mam.
- Yog koj nkag siab tias kev sib txuas lus tau mus txog qhov kawg, uas koj npaj siab tso tseg thiab hloov mus rau koj li "native" lus Askiv, ces hais "parla inglese?" [parla inglese?] - Koj puas hais lus Askiv?
- Yog koj xav ua tsaug rau ib tug neeg uas tau muab kev pabcuam, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv "Koj ua siab zoo" rau ib txwm "ua tsaug" - "lei e molto gentile" [lei e molto gentile].
- Yog koj xav nug ib yam los ntawm ib tug neeg txawv ntawm txoj kev los yog thov txim rau qhov tsis yooj yim, ces siv "thov txim" - "Mi scusi" [Mi scusi] los yog "scusi".
- Yog tias koj poob sijhawm, taug kev los ntawm txoj kev ntawm Venice, koj tuaj yeem nug tus neeg hla nrog lo lus nug "Quanto tempo?" [cuAnto tempo?] - Nws yog lub sijhawm twg? los yog"Nyob zoo?" [kuAle Ora?] - hnub twg?
- Nws tsis siv zog ntau los teb cov lus nug hauv monosyllables: "Si" [Si] - yog, "Tsis yog" [Tab sis] - tsis yog.
- Kawm kev zam txim zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua lub sijhawm: "Sono straniero" [sono straniero] - Kuv yog neeg txawv teb chaws, lossis "Siamo stranieri" [sYamo stranieri] - peb yog neeg txawv teb chaws.
Txoj Cai
Thaum hais txog cov txiv neej thiab cov hluas, koj yuav tsum hais "Signor" (tsis muaj teeb meem yog tus kos npe no muaj hnub nyoog 8 lossis 68 xyoo). Cov poj niam (feem ntau sib yuav) tau hais lus zoo li "Signora", tab sis rau cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov ntxhais nws yog qhov zoo dua los hais "Signorina". Thiab sim tsis txhob sib tov!
Thaum nkag mus thiab tawm hauv khw, nco ntsoov hais nyob zoo thiab hais lus zoo, txwv tsis pub koj yuav raug coj mus rau qhov tsis paub. Nov yog qhov qhia txog kev ua niam ua txiv zoo!
Cov neeg Italians tau hais lus lom zem txog lawv tus kheej: "Yog tias ib tus neeg Italian muaj nws txhais tes khi tom qab, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hais tau." Lawv yog ib feem ntawm txoj cai - cov neeg nyob hauv Apennine Peninsula yog cov lus qhia heev, hais gesticulation thaum sib tham yog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj tus interlocutor pib waving nws txhais tes thiab hais lus nrov, qhov no yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv ltalis.
Txij thaum menyuam yaus, cov neeg Italians tau tsim kev sib txuas lus tshwj xeeb, uas tau pom meej meej hauv qhov zoo - qhov no yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev piav tes piav taw, lub ntsej muag nthuav dav, ncig thiab dov qhov muag, intonations thiab postures, txoj hauj lwm ntawm uas yog qhia txog qhov tseeb lossis kev xav ntawm tus neeg uas "ua" ". Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog qhia koj cov kev xav xwbrau tus interlocutor, tab sis kuj yuav tshaj tawm lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab xav tias lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tsom teeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom lwm tus nkag siab txog koj txoj kev zoo siab, kev ntseeg siab, tsis muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lub neej. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias feem ntau qhov no ciam teb rau ntawm impudence, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm Italians qhov no yog kiag li tsis yog li ntawd! Yog hais tias ib tug neeg Italian tsis paub ib yam dab tsi, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev hais lus zoo li nws yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv qhov teeb meem no. Yog hais tias nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub tsheb jam, nws tsav tsheb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub curb, yog hais tias nws pom nws interlocutor thawj zaug (los yog tej zaum yog thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg) lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, nws yuav pib saib rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag zoo li nws. yog nws tus phooj ywg zoo thiab puag nws xub pwg.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob ntawm no - cov neeg Italians, uas tau nyob rau ntau pua xyoo nrog lub koob npe nrov ntawm "machos" hauv lub tebchaws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab keeb kwm, ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov pantomime thiab flair ntxiv. kev xav thiab kev xav rau kev sib tham.
