Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj kov qhov tsis meej ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tag nrho lub nroog-tsev cia puav pheej, qhov twg ntawm txoj kev koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov dab neeg uas muaj sia nyob uas ib zaug ua tiav cov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws sab nraum peb lub ntiaj teb hauv xoom lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
Star City
Qhov kev sib hais haum tau tsim, uas yog Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarin RGNII TsPK, rov qab rau xyoo 1961 ua tub rog lub nroog. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov kho mus rau hauv kev sib hais hauv nroog. Lub nroog, nyob rau hauv uas Yu. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center nyob, hnub no muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm ZATO (kaw tswj hwm thaj chaw). Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Shchelkovsky municipal.
Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarin nyob tsuas yog 25 km ntawm Moscow. Yog tias xav tau, txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub nroog-tsev cia puav pheej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txais kev nkag mus rau qhov ncig xyuas. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau Cosmonaut Training Centerlawv. Yu. A. Gagarin, yog Tsiolkovsky platform. Qhov chaw nres tsheb no nyob ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Mytishchi - Fryazevo.
Pabneeg
Lub nroog uas Cosmonaut Training Center muaj npe tom qab. Yu. A. Gagarin, tsuas muaj tshaj li tsib txhiab tus neeg nyob ruaj khov. Lub cheeb tsam tsuas yog peb txhiab square meters, uas txhais tau hais tias cov pej xeem ceev yog yuav luag ob txhiab tus neeg ib kilometer. Hauv nws lub xyoo zoo tshaj plaws, muaj ntau tshaj li rau txhiab tus neeg nyob.
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog uas lub chaw Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarin, txaus siab hu lawv tus kheej lub Hnub Qub.
Lub tsev thiab chaw nyob ntawm lub nroog-hom kev sib hais haum
Tus qauv ntawm ZATO yog qhov nthuav - nws tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Thawj ib nrab yog tsev nyob. Qhov thib ob yog nyob ncaj qha los ntawm Yu. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yooj yim heev - Star City, Moscow cheeb tsam, 141160.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Tsib caug xyoo dhau los, lub nroog tsis nyob hauv ib daim ntawv qhia. Tib txoj kev mus rau ntawm no yog lub tsheb npav tshwj xeeb.
Tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub yim caum txoj kev raug xaiv No. 380, uas tau daig nrog nws mus txog niaj hnub no. Nws tawm ntawm Shchelkovskaya metro chaw nres tsheb.
Space Center Management
Vim li cas Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center thiaj li nthuav? Kev tswj hwm ntawm tus neeg Yuri Valentinovich Lonchakov tau ua txhua yam ua tau kom cov khoom txaus siab rau ob qho tib si cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab chaw connoisseurs.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cuaj tus neeg tau coj lub chaw txij thaum pib, uas yog:
- 1960-1963 - Evgeny Anatolyevich Karpov;
- 1963 - Mikhail Petrovich Odintsov;
- 1963 - 1972 - Nikolai Fedorovich Kuznetsov;
- 1972 -1987 - Georgy Timofeevich Beregovoy;
- 1987 - 1991 - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov;
- 1991 - 2003 - Klimuk Petr Ilyich;
- 2003 – 2009 Tsibliyev Vasily Vasilyevich;
- 2009 – 2014 Sergey Konstantinovich Krikalev
Controls
Lub complex nws tus kheej tau muab faib ua ob peb chav haujlwm:
- Theoretical module, uas teev tawm tag nrho cov ins thiab outs ntawm qhov chaw mus ncig. Nws kawm txog cov khoom siv ntawm cov nkoj, lawv tsim, navigation thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ya davhlau.
- Kev kho mob. Cov astronauts yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam kev kho mob tas li, vim hais tias ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo hauv lub orbit.
- Science module.
- Kev qhia dav hlau. Txhua tus cosmonaut tuaj yeem sim nws tus kheej ua tus tsav sim ntawm lub dav hlau L-39 lub teeb ntawm qhov ze tshaj plaws Chkalovsky air hub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm lub complex muaj Tu-134 thiab Tu-154, uas yog siv rau kev pom kev.
Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog IL-76 MDK, uas yuav tham tom qab. Ua tsaug rau lub tshuab no, koj tuaj yeem kov yeej lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab xav tias qhov hnyav tiag tiag.
5. Kev tswj ntawm simulators.
Centrifuges
Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom cov cim astronaut simulators. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, centrifuges ntawm hom "TsF-7" thiab "TsF-18" yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv, nws muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua cov xwm txheej ntawm overloads ntsib los ntawm astronauts nyob rau hauv lub terrestrial tej yam kev mob. Rau lub centrifuge "ZF-18" ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb cylindrical tau tsim nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov "me" rotating ib feem tsuas yog lub taub dej khov xwb. Lub ntsiab qauv yog underground.
Zoo sib xws overloads tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, yog li lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub simulator no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv, ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm txoj kev yav tom ntej yog sau. Cov centrifuges nyob rau hauv lub complex yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv uas lawv muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai sai.
Yog xav tau, txhua tus neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem kuaj nws tus kheej ua tus kws tshawb fawb. Tus nqi ntawm qhov "kev nyiam", tau kawg, yog qhov loj heev.
Lub zog ntawm lub centrifuge yog nees nkaum xya megawatts! Qhov no yog cuaj npaug tshaj lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev tshaj plaws.
Hydrolaboratory
Dab tsi ntxiv uas Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center muaj? Cov duab ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi qhia tias cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam heev hauv hydrolab. Nyob rau hauv av, qhov no yog ib tug cylindrical qauv, uas yog peb pem teb.
Hydrolaboratory yog lub thawv ntim dej puv nkaus. Nws txoj kab uas hla yog nees nkaum-peb meters, thiab nws qhov tob yog 12. Nws nyob ntawm noMuaj cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb interorbital - "Salyut-7", "Mir". Tam sim no lub chaw ISS tau tsim.
Ntawm no, yav tom ntej astronauts hone lawv txhua qhov kev ua ntawm spacewalks nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob kom ze rau qhov tiag li sai tau.
Qhov chaw zoo nkauj tsis muaj tseeb tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas los ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.
IL-76 MDK aircraft
Tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau qhov hnyav! Nws yog ib qho kev xav ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Tau ntau xyoo, tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, "ua tsaug" rau lub ntiajteb txawj nqus uas twb muaj lawm.
Tshwj xeeb kuaj lub dav hlau daws qhov teeb meem no. Nws tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no…
Lub dav hlau nyob ntawm lub qab ntug ntawm rau txhiab meters. Tom qab ncav cuag qhov siab no, tus tsav nrawm nrawm lub tsheb ntawm lub kaum sab xis plaub caug tsib. Kaum tsib vib nas this yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsis tau npaj - lub overload ncav cuag 2g.
Rau siv: thaum lub sijhawm ya, tus neeg caij nkoj tau ntsib txog 25g. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tsim ntawm lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tiv taus 30g.
Thaum tawm mus thiab tsaws, qhov g-force yog li 5g.
Thaum lub qab ntug nce mus txog cuaj txhiab meters, tus tsav theem lub dav hlau thiab txo lub cav thrust kom tsawg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub zog los ntawm inertia uas koj tuaj yeem "catch" cov ib nrab ib feeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev nyiam.
Thaum mus txog qib rau-kilometer dua, tus tsav rov qab ua haujlwm thiab ua rau ntau zaus.
Lub sijhawm lub davhlau no qhib rau txhua tus. Tau kawg, tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj heev tuaj yeem muab lawv tus kheej txaus siab.
Zoo kawg
Lub Chaw Chaw nyob hauv Star City yog ib qhov chaw nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas txhua tus neeg npau suav tuaj xyuas, rau leej twg qhov chaw tsis yog ib lo lus los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus xwb. Nov yog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb uas yuav txaus siab rau.
