Cov qauv lus Lavxias feem ntau siv dashes ntawm cov lus. Cov cim no tuaj yeem ua tau nrawm, rho tawm lossis hyphen. Ntawm cov keyboard, piv txwv li, cov cim no tau qhia ib yam nkaus. Xav txog hauv kab lus no dab tsi yog hyphen thiab cov cai siv nws.
Definition
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug yog dab tsi yog hyphen? Qhov no yog ib hom kev sib txuas kos npe lossis faib kos npe, uas tsis yog cov tsiaj ntawv thiab siv ob qho tib si hauv Lavxias teb sab orthography thiab sau lwm yam lus.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov khiav nrawm thiab hyphen
Dash cais ib feem ntawm kab lus, piv txwv li: "Lub caij ntuj no yog lub caij txias." Ib tug khiav ceev yog ib tug cim cim, zoo li ib tug comma los yog ib lo lus nug cim. Qhov chaw muab tso ua ntej thiab tom qab nws.
Tus hyphen txuas cov lus nyuaj thiab cov kab lus (ib yam, keeb kwm-philological, 150-xyoo-laus), yog siv los ua cov ntawv luv luv, thiab tseem siv thaum kab tawg.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias txawm hais tias qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm tus neeg txhais lus thiab tus cim zoo ib yam, lawv cov dej num hauv kab lus thiab kab lus txawv. Ib tug hyphen yog ib tug spelling cim, thiab ib tug khiav ceev yog ib tug cim cim. Yog ibtxhawm rau txiav txim siab cov cim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev sau ntawv, ces qhov chaw tsis muab tso rau ib sab ntawm hyphens, tsis zoo li dashes. Thiab tus hyphen luv dua.
Hyphen: siv txoj cai
Cov lus twg yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg? Nov yog cov cai tseem ceeb hauv kev quab yuam:
- phau ntawv txhais lus uas yog qhov rov ua dua ntawm ib lo lus. Wb hais tias: xim daj-daj, woof-woof, NW nyuam qhuav tswj. Ntawm no, qee qhov kev txwv lossis kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm qhov ntsuas tau muab rau hauv tus account.
- Yog lo lus rov hais dua, tab sis hloov me ntsis mus rau qhov xaus lossis ua ntej: lub npas loj loj, ib tus zaum ib leeg, muab tso rau crosswise.
- Tus hyphen qhia ob lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws: hmoov zoo. Nco tseg: yog ib lo lus nyob rau hauv lub npe thiab lwm yam yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv instrumental, ces cov lus zoo tib yam yog sau tsis muaj ib tug hyphen: eccentric eccentric, ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.
- Cov ntawv sau luv luv ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus nyuaj los qhia cov ntawv luv ntawm cov kab lus. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias tus hyphen yog dab tsi, piv txwv yuav pab tau: c.-m. (naval), s.-x. (ua liaj ua teb).
- Thaum tsim cov lus nyuaj uas siv cov npe digital. Piv txwv li: 33 feem pua, 10 degrees.
- Thaum sau cov lus nrog cov lej uas tsim cov lej: 100 txhiab.
- Tau cov lej uas xaus nrog qhov xaus: 14th, 41st xyoo, 100 tus neeg siv khoom.
- Qee nqe lus lossis npe; tej zaum cov ntawv luv uas siv ib tsab ntawv. Cia peb hais: kab M-8, α-rays (alpha particle), zoo liP-4.
Ib feem ntawm kev hais lus siv hyphens
Thaum muab faib los ntawm cov lus hais, tus hyphen yog siv rau hauv adjectives, nouns, adverbs, particles thiab prepositions.
Yog li, tus hyphen yog muab tso rau cov adjectives uas tau tsim los ntawm:
- Nouns - npe, denominations: Tatar-Mongolian, social democratic.
- Ua ntej cov lus qhia: sab qab teb, sab qaum teb, thiab lwm yam.
- Rau lo lus uas qhia qhov zoo lossis ntxiv rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo: ci liab, txiv qaub daj, qab zib thiab qaub.
- Thaum siv ob lo lus sib npaug lub ntsiab lus: Lavxias-Fabkis phau ntawv txhais lus.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub npe, hyphen yog siv rau cov npe nyuaj - cov npe thiab cov npe ntawm thaj chaw. Tseem muab tso ua ntej cov lus txawv teb chaws - lub hauv paus, tus thawj tswj hwm.
Dab tsi yog hyphen hauv adverbs? Cov lus uas pib nrog "los ntawm", nrog rau cov lej ntawm cov lej, yuav tsum tau sau nrog tus lej: thawj, thib peb, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, "dash" yog siv hauv cov prepositions complex thiab particles.
