xeev Voronezh muaj txog xyoo 1928. Lub nroog twg tau suav nrog? Lub xeev twg nws ciam teb rau? Thiab thaum twg nws tau tsim?
Ua ntej teb cov lus nug no, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub xeev yog dab tsi. Nws txawv ntawm cheeb tsam li cas?
Nyob xeev
lo lus no tau nkag siab tias yog chav tsev siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm-ib cheeb tsam. Lub tswv yim no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Petrine era, thaum lub sij hawm lub koom haum ntawm ib tug kiag li lub xeev. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li "xeev" thiab " cheeb tsam". Tab sis xyoo 1929, thawj zaug tau tawm mus, thiab qhov thib ob tuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Kev Kawm
Voronezh Governorate tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1725. Nws muaj tsib lub xeev. Txij xyoo 1767 - plaub. Yav tas los, lub xeev no hu ua Azov. Nyob rau hauv 1779, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Catherine txoj kev hloov kho, lub cheeb tsam Voronezh tau muab faib ua ob tug thawj tswj hwm. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv Paul kuv, nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib chav tswj hwm nyias.
xeev Voronezh muaj txog xyoo 1928. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm Central Black Earth Region. Nws qhov chaw yog Voronezh. Central Black Earth cheeb tsam kuj suav nrog Tambov thiab Oryol xeev. Los ntawm thawj zaug, lub xeev Voronezh ciam teb rau sab qab tebsab hnub tuaj. Los ntawm Orlovskaya - nyob rau sab hnub poob. Lwm lub xeev uas nws ciam teb yog Kursk, Tambov, Kharkov thiab Don Cossacks. Lub cheeb tsam Voronezh tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub peb caug.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim, lub xeev Voronezh muaj plaub lub xeev. Cov kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroog nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lawv kuj tau hloov mus rau ob puas xyoo. Cov xeev uas yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev no:
- Voronezh.
- Eletskaya.
- Tambovskaya.
- Shatskaya.
Xyoo 1775 cov xeev raug tshem tawm. Cov cheeb tsam tau khaws cia. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias thaj chaw ntawm thaj av, cov npe uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tau siv tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau lwm lub xeev ntawm Eastern Europe.
Villages ntawm lub xeev Voronezh - ntau lub teb chaws nyob. Lawv lub npe tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Tsuas muaj plaub lub zos hu ua "Krasnoe" nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm lub xeev Voronezh.
Lub Nroog
Lo lus no txhais tau tias yog cov thawj coj qis tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nrog kev tshem tawm cov xeev, tsis muaj lub nroog ntxiv lawm. Nyob rau hauv 1779, lub xeev Voronezh muaj kaum tsib pawg tswj hwm. Ntawm lawv yog Voronezh, Pavlovsk, Zadonsk koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hloov ntau zaus. Lub nroog ntawm lub xeev Voronezh txij li xyoo 1825:
- Biryuchensky.
- Bogucharsky.
- Bobrovsky.
- Valuysky.
- Zadonsky.
- Voronezh.
- Nizhnedevitsky.
- Ostrogozhsky.
- Zemlyansky.
- Novokopersk.
- Korotoyak.
- Pavlovsky.
Txog 1727, cov xeev tau muab faib ua ib cheeb tsam. Cov thawj coj-ib cheeb tsam no yog tib yam li lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1926 lub xeev tau hloov dua tshiab. Tab sis lub chaw tswj hwm tseem nyob li qub.
keeb kwm ntawm Voronezh txuas nrog kev hloov pauv hauv lub xeev. Ob peb lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm 1709-1929 yuav tsum muaj npe.
Voronezh
Txij li xyoo 1709, lub nroog no yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev Azov. Rau xyoo tom qab, Voronezh tau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1725 nws tau muab lub npe ntawm lub nroog no. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim, lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev muag tshuaj, tsev kho mob, lub tsev rau cov neeg tsis taus tau qhib nyob rau hauv Voronezh.
Raws li koj paub, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov tsev hauv nroog feem ntau yog ntoo. Yog li ntawd, hluav taws kub heev tshwm sim. Tom qab ib tug ntawm lawv, los ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub Empress, kev tsim kho ntawm Voronezh pib raws li ib tug tshiab txoj kev npaj. Nyob rau hauv Vasily Chertkov, uas tau tsa viceroy txij li thaum 1782, ib tug ua tiav redevelopment ntawm lub nroog tau ua tiav. Keeb kwm ntawm Voronezh thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog kev cob cog rua nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua lub neej. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau qhib thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tau tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua.
Xyoo 1905, hauv Voronezh, zoo li lwm lub nroog Lavxias, kev tawm tsam tau tshwm sim. Muaj ib hnub, txoj cai lij choj tau tshaj tawm.
Xyoo 1926, kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj ntev tau ua tiav hauv Voronezh thiab thawj txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau tau qhib. Txij li thaum xyoo 1934 lub nroog tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm Voronezhthaj chaw.
Nyob rau nees nkaum xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub xeev, raws li zoo raws li thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws, muaj ib tug txheej txheem ntawm tsim ib tug tshiab cov thawj coj-ib cheeb tsam. Namely, lub zos council, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nrog lub npe tsim nyog. Lawv tus lej nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm lub neej ntawm lub xeev Voronezh tau mus txog 1147 units.
