Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no, Hnub ntawm Slavic Cov Ntawv Sau thiab Kab lis kev cai yog lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog hnub ua kev qhuas rau lub cim xeeb ntawm pawg ntseeg - Cyril thiab Methodius. Keeb kwm keeb kwm zoo sib txuas rau thawj tsab ntawv ntawm medieval Russians nrog cov npe ntawm cov kwv tij. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, kev sau ntawv Slavic tau coj los ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv qhov thib ob
ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th. Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog tau lees paub tias xyoo 863 Moravian prince Rostislav tuaj rau Byzantine huab tais Michael III nrog kev thov kom xa cov tub txib mus rau nws thaj av uas tuaj yeem qhia Vajtswv txoj lus rau Western Slavs hauv ib hom lus lawv nkag siab. Thaum cov German Catholics sim tshaj tawm lawv cov kev ntseeg ntawm kev ntseeg tshwj xeeb hauv Latin.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov teeb meem no yuav dhau los ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev lees txim. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li ntawd los, nruab nrab ntawm Western thiab Eastern Christianity, hluav taws kubkev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev nom kev tswv raug hlawv. Xav coj cov Slavs mus rau hauv lub bosom ntawm nws lub tsev teev ntuj, Michael III xa tub txib Cyril thiab Methodius mus rau Moravia. Nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm no uas Slavic sau keeb kwm.
Rau qhov kev txhawb nqa kev ntseeg tau zoo hauv cov tebchaws no, cov neeg Greek yuav tsum tau nthuav qhia lawv lub ntiaj teb kev xav rau cov neeg coob coob tsis yog hais lus xwb, tab sis kuj sau ntawv, hauv phau ntawv. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog los tsim ib lub zos stratum ntawm cov txiv plig. Rau cov laj thawj no, raws li cov ntawv Greek rau
lus Slavic tau hloov kho ob cov tsiaj ntawv: Cyrillic thiab Glagolitic. Thaum kaj ntug ntawm lawv lub neej, lawv tsuas yog sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm qee cov ntawv. Niaj hnub nimno historians tseem tab tom sib cav txog qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm qhov tseeb qhia tias Glagolitic yog thawj. Cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic tau tsim me ntsis tom qab los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Greek thiab Glagolitic.
Freshly ci Slavic sau ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim Greek Rite Christianity hauv Moravia, tom qab hauv Bulgaria. Thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd, nrog cov xibhwb Balkan, nws mus txog Kievan Rus, qhov twg ib puas xyoo tom qab nws tau los ua lub xeev kev ntseeg. Ib yam li ntawd, Cyrillic sau tuaj rau peb thaj av, uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov lus Lavxias, Ukrainian thiab Belarusian. Tab sis ntau Western Slavs tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom plig kab lis kev cai ntawm Greeks. Nyob rau hauv tib Moravia, Catholic ntseeg tau pom zoo tom qab, thiab cov pej xeem hauv zos raug yuam kom tso tseg cov tsiaj ntawv Glagolitic hauv kev nyiam Latin.tsiaj ntawv.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias ntev heev tau muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm txog lub npe hu ua Slavic runes. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm Slavic sau ntawv tau tshwm sim ntau ua ntej tshaj li cov tsos ntawm cov xibhwb Cyril thiab Methodius. Thiab qhov kev pom no muaj qee qhov pov thawj. Kev sau ntawv Slavic yog hais ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws Arab, qee cov kws tshawb fawb pom kev sau ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb archaeological. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem hauv cov paib no tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas, thiab cov peev txheej Arabic hnub nyoog rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 10 tuaj yeem muaj Cyrillic hauv siab.
