Tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau cov ntxhiab ntawm hav zoov coniferous nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov zoo! Majestic coniferous ntoo nrog cov ceg dav dav uas tsim kom muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj yuav ua rau txhua tus neeg nyiam taug kev hauv hav zoov.
Cov nroj tsuag Coniferous tsis yog cov phooj ywg ntawm kev taug kev hauv hav zoov zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tswv cuab tag nrho ntawm cov zej zog cog. Feem ntau, hla dhau, tib neeg txawm tsis xav txog tias koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov ntoo no ntau npaum li cas.
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia uas ib tug neeg kawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws thaum zaum ntawm lub rooj kawm ntawv. Thiab tam sim no cov txheej txheem kev kawm tau tsim kho li cas thaum cov menyuam kawm txog cov nroj tsuag coniferous?
conifers yog dab tsi? Lawv muab faib li cas los ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no? Yuav ua li cas cov neeg paub txog cov me nyuam paub qhov kev qhia dav dav ntawm kev kawm thawj zaug nrog cov chav kawm ntawm conifers tshwm sim? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no, ntau lwm yam nthuav tseeb, nrog rau cov duab zoo nkauj tseem tos cov neeg nyeem hauv kab lus.
Cov nroj tsuag twg hu ua conifers?
Txhua tus neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, kev ntseeg, haiv neeg thiab kev coj ua nom tswv paub tias tsob ntoo tau muab faib ua coniferous thiab deciduous. Nrog cov ntoo deciduous, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb. Lawv muaj nplooj uas tsim foliage. Ceg nrog foliage, nyob rau hauv lem, tsim lub crown ntawm ntoo. Cov neeg txawj ntse tshwj xeeb txawm paub tias cov nplooj ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag tau koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis, muab lub ntiaj teb nrog oxygen thiab ua cov pa roj carbon dioxide.
Tab sis li cas txog cov nroj tsuag coniferous? Vim li cas lawv thiaj hu li ntawd? Lawv puas tuaj yeem, zoo li lawv cov nplooj ntoo, koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov pa oxygen? Cia peb kawm saib.
Lub npe "coniferous" los ntawm lo lus " koob". Cov koob yog hu ua hloov kho nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muaj ib tug elongated nqaim duab thiab ib tug taw tes kawg. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov koob ntawm cov ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tho koj txhais tes lossis ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag puas.
Conifers yog cov nroj tsuag vascular. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov as-ham thiab noo noo hauv tsob ntoo tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
kos npe tom ntej yog ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo pob tw. Txhua tsob ntoo ntoo yog perennials.
Daim npav hu xov tooj ntawm cov conifers yog tias lawv yog tsob ntoo ntsuab. Yog lawm, ib txhia ntawm lawv poob lawv nplooj (piv txwv li, larch) ib xyoos ib zaug. Qee cov nroj tsuag, lub sijhawm no, hloov lawv "lub tsho tiv no" ib zaug txhua tsib caug xyoo.
Lwm qhov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm conifers yog qhov muajcones nyob rau hauv uas cov noob ripen. Lub khob hliav qab yog qhov hloov kho tua uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov nroj tsuag no. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias qee tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Coniferous department tuaj yeem khaws cov noob hauv lawv lub khob rau ntau xyoo.
Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm conifers muaj lub cev ncaj thiab cov ceg txuas los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv no yog whorls - peculiar rings tsim los ntawm cov ceg txuas los ntawm lub ntsiab tsob ntoo pob tw. Kev suav tus naj npawb ntawm whorls ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw yog ib txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab txog hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo. Txhua lub nplhaib ntawm whorls sib raug rau ib xyoos uas tau dhau los hauv tsob ntoo lub neej. Lub cev ncaj nraim hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej xaus nrog lub ntsej muag hais lus.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm gymnosperms ntawm chav kawm Coniferous yog tias ntau ntawm lawv pib qhuav tawm ntawm lub kaus mom. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm peculiar mov ntawm cov as-ham raws lub cev ntawm cov ntoo. Cov teeb meem zoo li no nrog conifers tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm ecology. Lwm qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo hauv paus system lossis tawv ntoo.
Lub hauv paus system ntawm conifers kuj peculiar. Feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm lawv khaws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Cov hauv paus hniav me dua los ntawm nws, khiav yuav luag raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus system yog ib tug kom zoo dua thiab ib tug disadvantage ntawm xws li ntoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem sau ntau cov as-ham vim qhov ntau duacheeb tsam them los ntawm cov av hauv paus system. Ntawm qhov tod tes, xws li hauv paus kev npaj ua rau Conifers tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau hav zoov hluav taws. Nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj rau tag nrho hectares ntawm hav zoov sawv tuag vim hluav taws uas ua rau cov undergrowth me me puas lawm cov cag ntoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tebchaws tsim kho hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America siv txoj kev hlawv kom rov ua dua hav zoov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm nruj ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau ua raws li nws tus kheej. Cov av rov ua dua tshiab thiab fertilized thaum lub sij hawm hlawv txhawb kev txhim kho tsob ntoo, txo cov kab mob cab uas pub rau lawv cov ntoo.
koob tshuaj twg muaj?
Qhov ntev ntawm cov koob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo twg. Qee cov qauv muaj cov koob loj, qhov ntev uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb caug centimeters (piv txwv li, Engelman's ntoo thuv). Cov koob me tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm peb mus rau rau millimeters.
Cov koob ntawm cov ntoo coniferous txawv ntawm lawv qhov tawv. Qee hom, xws li larch, muaj cov mos mos thiab muag heev koob, uas yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom puas. Spruces, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj cov koob tawv uas, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, tuaj yeem tho khaub ncaws thiab tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.
Cov koob ntawm cov ntoo ib leeg muaj ntau npog nrog cov quav ciab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ntau dhau, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws.
Cov koob hluas thiab cov laus kuj txawv ntawm ib leeg. Hluasnplooj zoo li lub cev ntawm cov ntoo coniferous yog softer dua li cov laus. Cov koob qub dhau los ua ntxhib rau qhov kov. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov pores tshwj xeeb ntawm cov koob, lub luag hauj lwm rau lub "ua pa" ntawm cov nroj tsuag, maj mam loj hlob thiab pib xav mus kov.
Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig muaj nyob hauv koob
Cov koob ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau ntawm chav kawm Coniferous yog qaub hauv saj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog spruce), tart. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acids nyob ntawd. Thaum zom cov koob, ib qho slurry yog tsim uas tsis tawg hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nws tsis raug pom zoo kom siv cov koob mus tas li rau zaub mov, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, koob feem ntau yog siv los ua tshuaj. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov nplua nuj txheej ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Tsob ntoo koob muaj ntau cov vitamins (vitamin C, vitamin P, vitamin K, nrog rau hlau, cob alt thiab manganese).
koob yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab qhov chaw ntawm carotene (cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau nyob rau hauv carrots). Nws cov ntsiab lus nce mus txog ib puas thiab tsib caug mus rau peb puas milligrams ib kilogram ntawm koob.
Ntau npaum li cas cov conifers tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb?
Cov nroj tsuag coniferous yog qhov qub heev. Tej zaum txawm tias cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab dua hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov khoom pov thawj coj los ntawm hauv av los ntawm archaeologists thiab paleobotanists yog raug rau radiocarbon tsom xam los txiav txim lub hnub nyoog tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob txha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nws tau tsim muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm Coniferous muaj nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb twb tau peb puas lab xyoo dhau los.rov qab. Xav txog cov nuj nqis no - peb puas lab xyoo dhau los! Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm no, tsis muaj ib tug hint ntawm ib tug tib neeg nyob rau hauv cov xwm, thiab loj dinosaurs nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog qhov txaus siab. Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub zej zog scientific kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub ancient conifers yog hais tias ntawm lawv muaj ntau shrubs thiab txawm herbaceous nroj tsuag. Tam sim no, hmoov tsis, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tuag, muab txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg sawv cev niaj hnub ntawm chav kawm Coniferous.
Hnub no, feem ntau ntawm conifers yog ntoo npog nrog tawv tawv thiab tsis muaj nyom fibers.
Qhov chaw ntawm conifers hauv cov nroj tsuag systematics
Txhua chav kawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog systematized los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb rau hauv ib qho system. Cov nroj tsuag uas muaj koob es tsis txhob nplooj yog tsis muaj kev zam.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm Coniferous yog qhov yooj yim thiab meej. Yog hais tias peb muab ib tug yooj yim faib ntawm conifers, ces nws yuav zoo li no: eukaryotes, nroj tsuag, conifers.
Domain Eukaryotes ua ke cov kab mob uas muaj cov qauv ntawm tes. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nroj tsuag, cov ntaub ntawv tseem suav nrog cov tsiaj txhu, fungi, protists thiab chromists.
theem tom ntej ntawm kev faib tawm yog thaj av. Conifers belongs rau lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li lawv ua tau raws li tag nrho cov inherent yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsej muag tuab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab kev loj hlob thoob lub neej, thiab tswj txoj kev ua neej (lawv tsis txav mus los ntawm nws tus kheej).
Lub Nceeg Vaj tau faib ua pawg. Lub tuam tsev peb txaus siab rau - Gymnosperms ntawm chav kawm Coniferous -nkag rau ntawm no. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim cov nroj tsuag suav nrog hauv chav haujlwm no tsis muaj lub tsho tiv no.
Cov chav haujlwm tau muab faib ua cov chav kawm. Lub tuam tsev ntawm gymnosperms suav nrog cov chav kawm Ginkgo (tus neeg sawv cev nkaus xwb yog Ginkgo biloba), Cycads, Gnetovye thiab thaum kawg Coniferous. Muaj ob chav kawm ntxiv ntawm gymnosperms - Bennettite thiab noob ferns, tab sis hnub no lawv tau lees paub tias tau ploj mus.
Yuav faib cov conifers li cas?
Cov chav kawm Coniferous, dhau los, kuj tau muab faib ua ob peb theem me me. Xav txog cov tseem ceeb.
Ib chav kawm hauv botany yog conditionally subdivided rau hauv subclasses. Cov nroj tsuag hauv chav kawm Conifers tau muab faib ua subclass Cordaite (tam sim no ploj mus) thiab subclass Coniferous. Yog, nws tsis yog typo. Cov chav kawm thiab cov npe subclass yog tib yam.
Cov subclass ntawm conifers suav nrog 6 (raws li lwm yam kev faib tawm 7) cov tsev neeg cog. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsim ib qho kev txiav txim - Coniferous (Pine). Cov no suav nrog Pine, Araucaria, Cypress, Taxodie, Podocarp thiab Yew nroj tsuag.
Txhua tsev neeg tau muab faib ua genera, uas cov hom tshwj xeeb twb txawv lawm. Piv txwv li, peb faib ib tsob nroj, pib nrog ib chav kawm. Piv txwv li, hom ntoo thuv. Chav kawm - Conifers. Subclass - Conifers. Order - Coniferous (Pine). Tsev neeg - Pine. Genus - Pine. Saib - Scotch Pine. Txhua tsob nroj coniferous qiv nws tus kheej mus rau kev faib tawm zoo sib xws.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, hauv kev faib cov nroj tsuag, muaj los ntawm rau puas mus rau rau puas thiab tsib caug homchav kawm conifer. Lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Cia peb paub cov ntoo coniferous uas feem ntau pom hauv Russia, ze dua!
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab latitudes yog spruce. Cov genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev siab thiab lub lush cone-puab zoo nkauj crown. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm tsob ntoo no yog lub peev xwm ua neej nyob yuav luag mus ib txhis - spruce muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov cag muaj sia los ntawm tsob ntoo tuag. Muaj ntau tshaj peb caug hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj no nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Pine kuj muaj ntau heev hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau ntau tshaj li ib puas hom ntoo thuv, feem ntau ntawm cov loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm ntoo thuv yog nws cov ntsiab lus siab resin. Yog tias koj mus ze thiab khawm ib tsob ntoo, ces muaj qhov tshwm sim siab heev cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ntxuav.
Tus neeg sawv cev tom ntej ntawm conifers pom nyob rau hauv Russia yog larch. tsob ntoo no siab tshaj plaub caug meters, thiab nyob mus txog plaub puas xyoo. Ib tug feature ntawm larch yog shedding ntawm koob rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov koob ntawm tsob ntoo yog mos, qab ntxiag heev rau kov.
Hom conifers nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov loj hlob
Hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb, raws li ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem kev faib tawm rau conifers, kev faib tawm yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Muaj tsib hom. Feem ntau "ceev" cov nroj tsuag ntxiv kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum centimeters ib xyoos. Qhov qeeb tshaj yog peb mus rau tsib centimeters.
Ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tuav
Qhov tseeb: conifers yog"world champions in all categories."
Nyob rau hauv kev xaiv tsa "Cov ntoo hlob tshaj plaws" ntawm thawj kauj ruam ntawm lub podium yog Qub Tikko - ntoo thuv nyob rau hauv roob ntawm Sweden. Raws li qhov kev kwv yees tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb biologist, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo yog ntau tshaj cuaj thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo. Qhov zais cia ntawm Tikko txoj kev ua neej nyob ntev yog tias nws tau tswj xyuas cov hauv paus muaj sia los ntawm tsob ntoo uas hlawv hauv hluav taws. Cov cag no ua haujlwm rau tus tswv mus txog rau tam sim no. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov thib ob thiab thib peb qhov chaw tseem nyob los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm chav kawm coniferous. Cov ntoo no muaj hnub nyoog tshaj tsib txhiab xyoo thiab loj hlob thaum tsis muaj thawj tswj hwm, tsis muaj vaj ntxwv, tsis muaj Roman thiab Greek huab tais, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Iyiv.
tsob ntoo siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog Hyperion sequoia. Ib tsob ntoo muaj zog nrog lub cev ncaj nce ib puas thiab kaum tsib meters saum toj no cov hav zoov Asmeskas. Qhov siab ntawm qhov loj yog piv rau ib lub tsev ntawm plaub caug plag tsev.
tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws kuj yog ib tsob ntoo. "General Sherman" - ib tug sequoiadendron los ntawm California National Park - hnyav txog ob lab kilograms nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Raws li kev suav ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas cov tswv yim, txog li plaub caug lub tsev nrog tsib chav hauv lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nws cov ntoo. Qhov thib ob ntoo loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog "General Grant". Lub sequoiadendron no tau tshaj tawm tias yog lub thaj neeb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab lub monument rau cov tub rog poob.
Qhov chaw ntawm conifers hauv kev kawm ntawm tsev kawm theem qis
Nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv tsoomfwv lub xeevntawm cov qauv kev kawm ntawm kev kawm thawj zaug, cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm kuj tau hloov kho. Cov ntsiab lus uas cov menyuam yaus tau paub txog tsiaj qus yog hu ua "Lub Ntiaj Teb Ib puag ncig". Mus kawm nws, cov menyuam tau faib ob teev hauv ib asthiv.
Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm "Lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb", cov txiv neej tau paub nrog cov ntoo coniferous. Thaum kawg ntawm kev paub txog qhov kev kawm ntawm thawj qhov kev kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau siv rau cov ntawv xeem kev paub xws li cov lus hais "Coniferous Forest". Hauv qib 4, cov menyuam yaus paub hom ntoo thiab muaj peev xwm tham txog lawv. Tsis tas li qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm hom nroj tsuag.
lub ncauj lus no qhia thaum pib kev cob qhia li cas?
Cov ntoo cog ntoo hauv qib 1 pib kawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug los ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tus kws qhia ntawv feem ntau nug cov menyuam txog lawv tus kheej cov kev paub dhau los. Puas muaj me nyuam nyob hauv hav zoov? Lawv pom dab tsi nyob ntawd?
Tam sim no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav txhawb kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv, tsim kom muaj kev kawm. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj nyiam, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau siv ntau yam kev dag: lawv muab ib tsab ntawv rau ntawm lub rooj los ntawm Tus Txiv Neej Laus-Lesovichok nrog kev caw tuaj xyuas Magic Hav Zoov, lossis lawv yuav raug thauj mus rau hauv chav kawm. tsis paub txoj hauv kev hauv Baba Yaga mortar. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tus menyuam muaj qhov muag txaus siab.
cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 2 kawm conifers
Ntawm cov ntsiab lus "Lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb" Qib 2 kawm cov nroj tsuag coniferous kom ntxaws. Cov menyuam yaus pib paub txog cov tsev neeg feem ntau, kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv los ntawmduab. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm cov hav zoov coniferous nyob rau qib 2, tus kws qhia ntawv kuj tau ua haujlwm los txhawb cov menyuam kom ceev faj thiab saib xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej.
Tau tsim cov xwm txheej kev kawm, riddles feem ntau siv, uas zoo heev hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib. Txog cov nroj tsuag coniferous nyob rau qib 2nd, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev sib txawv. Piv txwv li, "Rau Xyoo Tshiab, txhua tus neeg zoo siab nrog nws, txawm tias nws cov khaub ncaws prickly" (cov lus teb yog spruce). Txoj kev no ua tiav ob qho txiaj ntsig ib zaug: tus me nyuam txoj kev mloog zoo thiab qhov xwm txheej kev kawm tshwm sim.
Lub kaw lus, sau los ntawm Zankov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov hauv tsev kawm theem pib. Coniferous thiab flowering nroj tsuag Qib 2 kev tshawb fawb siv kev sib tham sib. Tus kws qhia hauv chav kawm feem ntau hais kom cov me nyuam npaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov ncauj lus. Tom qab npaj tsab ntawv ceeb toom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tham nrog nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm chav kawm thiaj li yuav qhia tau cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm cov me nyuam. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhia cov me nyuam kom mloog lwm tus, muaj peev xwm tsim thiab nug cov lus nug zoo thiab nthuav, tswj kev sib tham. Txoj hauv kev no txhawb kom cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm hais lus rau cov neeg mloog, kev sib txuas lus. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv sib cav thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm, kom nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.
Cov paj ntoo thiab paj ntoo rau qib 2 yog lub sijhawm zoo los nthuav qhia cov menyuam yaus txog ntau hom nroj tsuag. Los ntawm txoj ntsiab cai no, koj tuaj yeem tsim tag nrho zaj lus qhia, thiab nws yuav ua tau zoo heev.
Zankov Leonid Vladimirovich - Lavxias teb sab psychologist uas tau thov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-ninetieskev kawm tshwj xeeb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub system yog nws humanitarian xwm thiab tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam. Ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug system yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab professionalism los ntawm tus kws qhia.
Cov me nyuam yuav kawm dab tsi txog conifers hauv lawv xyoo peb?
Nyob rau qib 3, cov nroj tsuag coniferous kuj tseem kawm ntxiv. Cov menyuam yaus tau paub ntau ntxiv, cuam tshuam rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm conifers hauv lawv thaj av, kawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qee hom. Tus kws qhia ntawv pib tsim nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm cov khoom noj yooj yim tshaj plaws uas cov conifers koom nrog.
Raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kev paub tam sim no, cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau ua qhov kev sim yooj yim rau qib 3 ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam qhov kev paub zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm, txheeb xyuas cov menyuam yaus uas kawm tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv.
Thaum kawg ntawm tsev kawm ntawv theem qis
Nyob rau qib 4, ua kom tiav qhov kev paub zoo ntawm qhov kev kawm theem pib ntawm kev kawm thawj zaug, siv txoj hauv kev nyuaj ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus. Ib txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev faib khoom (los yog kev xaiv ntawm lub siab nyiam) ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis pab pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov ncauj lus los tsim ib qhov project. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau tsis yog los txhim kho tus kheej zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj qhia lawv ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg, uas tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab kev npaj ntawm qhov project, nrog rau cov ntawv ceeb toom, lawv raug tiv thaiv.
Zoo kawg
Tam sim no tus nyeem tau pom qhov tseeb tshiab txog gymnosperms ntawm chav kawm Coniferous, uasyuav pab nws saib tshiab ntawm conifers thaum nws ntsib lawv, faib lawv raws li qhov feem ntau lees txais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag no, vim hais tias, yog evergreen, lawv tsim oxygen txhua xyoo puag ncig thiab nqus carbon dioxide. Ua tsaug rau conifers, huab cua hauv peb ntiaj chaw tau ua kom huv.
