Kev Kawm hauv tebchaws Poland: preschool, tsev kawm ntawv, theem nrab, kho mob, kawm tiav

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev Kawm hauv tebchaws Poland: preschool, tsev kawm ntawv, theem nrab, kho mob, kawm tiav
Kev Kawm hauv tebchaws Poland: preschool, tsev kawm ntawv, theem nrab, kho mob, kawm tiav
Anonim

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho cov chaw tom qab-Soviet, Poland sawv tawm vim yog txoj kev niaj hnub thiab kev qhia. Cov pej xeem tau txais kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland yam tsis tau poob, thiab lawv tuaj yeem xaiv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau lawv lossis lawv cov menyuam. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav sim nthuav qhia ntau ntxiv txog tag nrho txoj hauv kev uas cov tub ntxhais kawm mus dhau ntawm qib kindergarten kom tau txais txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej.

preschool kev kawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland
preschool kev kawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland

kev kawm preschool hauv tebchaws Poland

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pib kawm qib kindergarten thaum muaj peb xyoos. Lub xeev tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem tau txais los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe: txog rau hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem coj lawv cov menyuam mus kawm ntawv preschool lossis nyob hauv tsev nrog lawv, tab sis txij li rau rau rau rau xya xyoo tus menyuam yuav tsum mus kawm qib kindergarten. npaj mus kawm ntawv. Xyoo tas los, cov menyuam yaus raug qhia suav, nyeem, npaj lawv txhais tes rau kev sau ntawv, ntaus suab paj nruag thiab seev cev. Mus koom lub hnub nyoog noKindergarten yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tsis yog rau Poles nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov neeg tawg rog, uas nyob hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv. Preschoolers tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland hauv cov tsev kawm hauv qab no:

  • Nyob hauv tsev kawm qib kindergarten. Qhov zoo siab, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no dawb txog li tsib teev hauv ib hnub, thiab tag nrho cov sijhawm tom ntej thiab zaub mov raug them cais.
  • Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem. Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam muaj kev tsis taus raug lees txais ntawm no, nrog rau cov uas tau coj los tsis muaj niam txiv.
  • Nyob hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Feem ntau cov pab pawg me ua haujlwm ntawm no, tab sis ntau tus kws qhia ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv muaj peev xwm nqa lawv cov menyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no, vim tias cov nqi nyob hauv nws siab heev.
  • kev kawm theem nrab hauv tebchaws Poland
    kev kawm theem nrab hauv tebchaws Poland

Kev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws Poland yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab txoj cai rau nws tau muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws txoj cai lij choj. Tsis yog cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv. Txoj kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland muaj ntau yam nta:

  • Thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo, cov menyuam yaus mus rau qib 1 thiab mus txog thib peb yog raus rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kawm sib xyaw. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov chav kawm tsis tau muab faib ua ib qho kev kawm (nrog rau kev kawm ntawm lub cev thiab suab paj nruag). Txhua zaj lus qhia tshwj tsis yog cov uas tau hais los saum no yog qhia los ntawm ib tus kws qhia ntawv. Raws li cov niam txiv thov, cov menyuam tuaj yeem mus kawm cov kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kawm kev ntseeg.
  • theem tom ntej yog kawm qib plaub mus rau qib 6. Lub sijhawm no, cov xibfwb qhia ntawv ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus, thiab thaum kawg ntawm qib 6, cov menyuam dhau muskev ntsuam xyuas. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem no tsis cuam tshuam rau qib kawg lossis kev nkag mus rau lub gymnasium. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv raug coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias tus menyuam raug xa mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv.

Gymnasium

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 txog 16 xyoo, cov tub ntxhais kawm Polish tuaj koom lub gymnasium uas lawv kawm txog tib neeg, ob hom lus txawv teb chaws, lej thiab social sciences. Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov tub thiab cov ntxhais xeem dhau qhov kev xeem, tom qab uas lawv tau cuv npe hauv tsev kawm ntawv tom ntej. Kev kawm theem nrab hauv tebchaws Poland tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntawm lyceum (nws yuav siv sijhawm peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm) lossis hauv tsev kawm ua haujlwm. Tom qab kawm tiav cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav thiab xaiv txoj hauv kev ntxiv. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tsev kawm theem siab, tsev kawm txuj ci, lossis mus ua haujlwm.

kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Poland
kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Poland

Kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Poland

Zoo li ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv European lub tebchaws, Polish cov tsev kawm qib siab txaus siab txais cov tub ntxhais kawm yam tsis muaj kev xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cai los qhia cov kev xeem ntxiv - kev xeem hauv qee yam kev kawm lossis kev xam phaj. Cov tsev kawm qib siab muaj koob npe tshaj plaws tau txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, thiab kev kawm zoo hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub xeev. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm kev cob qhia them nyiaj yog lub sijhawm rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam hauv koj daim teb. Cov cim sib raugnyob rau hauv daim ntawv kawm tiav muab rau cov kawm tiav kev sib tw kom zoo dua lwm cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas.

Kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Poland rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws ib txwm them, tab sis cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem them cov nqi los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub. Hauv cov nroog loj, muaj ntau txoj haujlwm ib nrab hnub (part-time) nrog cov nyiaj hli zoo heev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov neeg Lavxias, Ukrainians thiab Belarusians muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev tso cai rau lub caij ntuj sov. Lub sijhawm so lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab raug tso npe rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv zos. Hauv cov kev kawm qib siab, kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, tau them nyiaj ncaj ncees thiab muab sijhawm los txhim kho koj txoj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse.

kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Poland
kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Poland

Post Graduate Studies

Ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas cov tub txawg uas tau kawm tiav lawv txoj kev kawm hauv tebchaws Russia nrhiav kev mus kawm txawv teb chaws. Kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv tebchaws Poland yog lub sijhawm zoo rau cov neeg kawm tiav nrog daim bachelor's, tshwj xeeb lossis tus master's degree los txhim kho lawv txoj kev paub hauv lawv daim teb lossis tau txais kev kawm hauv kev lag luam tshiab. Yog tias xav tau, tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xaiv daim ntawv sau npe kawm rau ib xyoos. Muaj ntau hom kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv qab no:

  • Yog tsis tau txais kev kawm tiav qib siab - MBA (Kev Tswj Lag Luam) lossis kev cob qhia qib siab.
  • Nrog degree - master's or doctoral degree.
  • kev kawm kho mob hauv tebchaws Poland
    kev kawm kho mob hauv tebchaws Poland

Medical faculties

Ntau thiab ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm txawv tebchaws tuaj rau tebchaws nkag mus rau kws kho mob. Qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm yog nyob rau theem siab, thiab nws cov nqi qis dua li lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Kev kawm kho mob hauv tebchaws Poland tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm:

  • Ib tug pej xeem uas muaj Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj - tus neeg thov nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo ib yam li cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam thiab muaj peev xwm tau txais cov nyiaj pabcuam. Cov kev xeem tau muaj nyob rau hauv Polish, thiab tus neeg thov yuav tsum muaj kev paub zoo hauv ob qho kev xaiv los ntawm natural sciences. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog biology thiab chemistry. Cov qib siab tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau yooj yim hloov ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau lwm qhov, yog tias tsim nyog.
  • Ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws ntawm tsoomfwv cov nyiaj pab kev kawm - rau qhov no koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ntawm Polish consulate. Cov uas tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev xeem yuav tuaj yeem kawm hauv lub tebchaws dawb thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau cov neeg thov nkag rau hauv xoom lossis thawj xyoo ntawm cov kws kho mob.
  • Txhua tus ntawm kev them nyiaj yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, txij li qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg thov yuav tsum muab daim diploma nrog cov qhab nia siab thiab muaj kev paub zoo ntawm cov lus Polish. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws muaj lub cib fim xaiv ib txoj haujlwm ua lus Askiv. Kuv puas yuav tsum hais tias tus neeg thov yuav tsum paub hom lus no thiab?raws li koj ua tau.
  • tau txais kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland
    tau txais kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland

Warsaw Universities

Kev kawm ntawm lub peev lub tsev kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm muaj koob npe. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom tau txais kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv qab no:

  • Warsaw University - muab cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv ib qho ntawm nees nkaum faculties, thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws - ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev kawm ua lus Askiv. Ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, tsib tus yeej Nobel nqi zog sawv tawm. Qhov tseeb no qhia txog qhov kev cob qhia los ntawm sab zoo tshaj plaws.
  • Warsaw Polytechnic University yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv nws lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm ntawm no nce mus txog 37 txhiab hauv ib xyoos, ntau ntawm lawv muab lawv cov kev kawm nrog kev tshawb fawb.
  • Lazarsky University yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, uas nws kawm tiav yuav luag 100% lav kom nrhiav tau txoj haujlwm zoo thaum kawm tiav.
  • kev kawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland
    kev kawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland

Universities of Krakow

Ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav pej xeem. Peb yuav tham txog ib co ntawm lawv:

  • Lub Krakow University of Economics yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland hauv nws txoj kev kawm. Nws raug xaiv tsis yog los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ntau tshaj 40 lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ob npaug nrog cov teb chaws xws li Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Spain thiab qee qhov lwm tus.
  • Music Academy hauv Krakow - nrov heev ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yimkev ua haujlwm. Nws muaj nws tus kheej kaw studio.
  • Lub Academy ntawm Social Sciences hauv Krakow yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav uas muab cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv 22 qhov tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi ntawm kev kawm ntawm no yog tsawg, muaj lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev kawm sib npaug hauv Tebchaws Meskas (ua tsaug rau kev koom tes nrog American University Clark University).

Zoo kawg

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev kawm hauv tebchaws Poland tau nce qib thiab nkag mus tau zoo. Tias yog vim li cas kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no yog xaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Cov nqi kawm ntawv qis, muaj cib fim kom tau nyiaj thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav, ib qho kev kawm tsis yooj yim - cov no tsuas yog ob peb yam uas nyiam cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Pom zoo: