Tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv tau saib xyuas thaum lawv ntsib cov lus nug ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia nkag mus rau kev kawm ntxiv. Qhov kev lag luam no nrov thiab hwm ntawm cov neeg thov thiab cov pej xeem zoo tib yam. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kws kho mob mob siab rau lawv tus kheej los cawm lwm tus neeg txoj sia, pab cov neeg mob rov qab los ntawm kev raug mob hnyav, pab tus neeg tshiab yug. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ywj pheej hauv lub tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yav tom ntej yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau dua ib xyoos ntawm lub rooj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv sib raug zoo, qhov twg cov kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws yuav qhia nws qhov nyuaj tab sis tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm peb lub tebchaws loj muaj cov tsev kho mob thiab kev kawm. Kab lus no yog ib hom kev tshuaj xyuas me me ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no. Tej zaum, tom qab nyeem nws, tus neeg thov yuav kawg tuaj yeem xaiv thiab muab nws lub neej rau txoj haujlwm no uas ib txwm xav tau.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim tshuaj nyob rau hauv Russia. First Medical Institute
Nws ntseeg tau tias ib qho zoo tshaj plaws (yog tias tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj) cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv peb lub tebchaws rau kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej yog Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov. Cov ntawv luv no yog rau First Moscow State Medical University. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thaum lub sij hawm reign ntawm Empress Elizabeth. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1758 tau los ua, zoo li nws yog, qhov chaw pib hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov tshuaj hauv Russia. Thawj lub koom haum kho mob tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg zoo li no thiab cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb xws li Politkovsky, Zybelin, Veniaminov, Sibirsky. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog nyob ze nrog Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws phais neeg ntiaj teb nto moo Sklifosovsky N. V. ua haujlwm ntawm no, nws tau ua haujlwm rau 13 xyoo thiab tsim lub tsev kawm kho mob ntawm kev phais. Hnub no hauv University Sechenov, ntau tshaj 15 txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog los ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov tseeb, lub tsev kho mob no hauv Moscow yog lub tsev kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb. Nws raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub tau yug los.
Sechenovka cov thwjtim: Pirogov Medical Institute
RNIMU lawv. N. Pirogova muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo ntawm keeb kwm. Cov ntawv luv no yog rau Lavxias National Research Medical University. Nws tag nrho pib nyob rau hauv 1906, thaum lub Higher Women's Chav Kawm tau teeb tsa hauv Moscow, tom qab ntawd lawv tau hloov mus rau VMGU.(Second Moscow State University). Thiab twb nyob rau xyoo 1930, Lub Tsev Kho Mob Thib Ob tau raug cais tawm ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1950s, lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj npe tom qab N. Pirogov. Niaj hnub no, lub koom haum kho mob no nyob rau hauv Moscow tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lwm qhov chaw tshawb fawb, kho mob, kev kawm, txheej txheem thiab chaw kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog lub peev ntawm peb Niam Txiv muaj npe nrov rau cov tsev kawm ntawv no: lwm lub nroog kuj muaj cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo, lawv muaj qee yam tawm tsam Moscow. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj 90 lub tsev kawm kho mob nyob rau hauv Russia. Wb tham txog ib co ntawm lawv.
St. Petersburg - lub peev txheej kab lis kev cai
Lub nroog no yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv menyuam yaus tsis yog hauv peb lub tebchaws nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. SPbGPMU - St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University - tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1925. Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim thiab kev koom tes ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog Yulia Mendeleeva, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txij li hnub nws tau tsim los txog rau xyoo 1949. Xyoo 2010, lub tuam tsev tshiab tau qhib rau ntawm no, ob xyoos tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2013 cov haujlwm kho mob tau pib hauv lub tsev ntawm Perinatal Center.
St. Petersburg State Medical University muaj npe tom qab Academician I. Pavlov
St. Petersburg State Medical University tau tsim muaj xyoo 1897. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev kawm ntawv no suav nrog kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob. Ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav, cov neeg nto moo hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg: Alexander Rosenbaum, Nikolai Anichkov, Valery Lebedev, Mikhail Shats. QabThaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, St. Petersburg State Medical University tau kawm ntau tshaj 60 txhiab tus kws kho mob, thiab niaj hnub no nws tseem mus active kev loj hlob thiab ua hauj lwm, tswj cov qauv ntawm domestic tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus. Lub tsev kho mob hauv St. Petersburg no muaj lub hauv paus chaw kho mob uas muaj zog, uas suav nrog 17 lub tsev kho mob, 43 lub tsev kho mob loj thiab tsev kho mob, suav nrog lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev kho mob kis kab mob uas muaj npe tom qab. S. Botkin, Children's Hospital. N. Filatova, Center for Heart, Blood and Endocrinology V. Almazov, Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology. D. Otta, lub koom haum Psychoneurological. V. Bekhtereva, Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuaj, Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob.
Ntxiv rau cov teev saum toj no, muaj lwm lub tsev kho mob muaj npe sib npaug hauv St. Petersburg, xws li Medical Academy. I. Mechnikova, Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Postgraduate Medical Institute.
tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Siberia
cheeb tsam no ntawm Russia kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kev cai kho mob. Piv txwv li, keeb kwm ntawm SibGMU muaj ntau tshaj 125 xyoo. Yog li, xyoo 1888, Kws Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob tau qhib ua ib feem ntawm Tomsk Imperial University, thiab xyoo 1930 nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej, xyoo 1992 nws tau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Hauv Novosibirsk, xyoo 1935, cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia tau sib sau ua ke, uas tau pib ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm kho mob tshiab. Xyoo 2005, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau hloov nws txoj cai los ntawm kev kawm mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Niaj hnub no, ntau dua 5,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm ntawm no thiab ntau dua 1,700 tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm no. Novosibirsk State Medical Universityua nyob rau hauv yim faculties thiab 76 departments.
Irkutsk Medical Institutes
IGMU yog thawj lub tsev kawm kho mob siab dua nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, thiab tseem yog ib qho qub tshaj plaws hauv Siberia. Nws tau qhib nyob rau hauv 1919 raws li lub chaw kho mob ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab lej. Thiab tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws tau sawv tawm los ua ib pawg tswj hwm ywj pheej - Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Tshuaj. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog tus cwj pwm zoo, cov xibfwb - cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Kazan, xws li N. Bushmakin (tus kws tshaj lij thiab kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm), N. Shevyakov (lub ntiaj teb nto moo biologist), N. Sinakevich (tus kws phais mob.), V. Donskoy (tus tsim Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Pathology) thiab ntau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub department ntawm pathological anomalies, ib txwm anatomy thiab histology nrog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab ib tug kuaj, bacteriology, topographic anatomy, operative phais, thiab kho mob diagnostics pib ua hauj lwm ntawm no. Kev phais mob hauv tsev kho mob tau pib. Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau loj hlob thiab tsim, thiab hauv 2012 ISMU tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Muaj lwm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub tsev kawm kho mob muaj npe zoo hauv Irkutsk - Lub Xeev Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Qib Siab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau pib nws keeb kwm hauv xyoo 1979. Hauv thawj kaum xyoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nyob, thaj chaw ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm suav nrog 11 lub chaw tswj hwm, uas yog, thaj chaw uas muaj ntau dua 60 feem pua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Cov neeg mloog ntawm no tau nyiam los ntawm tus cwj pwm hnyav heevqhia cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lawv txoj haujlwm, nrog rau kev qhia tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm. Lub koom haum tau nthuav dav sai, cov tsev kawm ntawv tshiab tau tsim, cov chaw kuaj mob, cov chaw haujlwm loj hlob, cov chaw kho mob tshiab tau tsim. Lub koom haum ntawm cov chav kawm kuj tau txhim kho zoo, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws cov tsev kawm kho mob.
SamSMU
Lub Tsev Kho Mob Samara tau dhau mus ntev, ntau txoj hauv kev tshiab hauv nws keeb kwm, vim li ntawd nws tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev kawm qib siab loj tshaj plaws thiab hwm tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws tag nrho pib nyob rau hauv 1919, thaum xibfwb V. Gorinevsky, Dean ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Samara University, raug xaiv los ntawm ib tug solemn lub rooj sib tham. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1922, thawj cov kws kho mob kawm tiav thawj zaug (tseem muaj 37 tus ntawm lawv). Los ntawm cov kawm tiav thawj xyoo ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv txoj hauj lwm tuaj tawm zoo kawg nkaus cov kws tshawb fawb, cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, paub zoo thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Cov no yog yav tom ntej Minister of He alth G. Miterev, T. Eroshevsky, E. Kavetsky, G. Lavsky, I. Askalonov, V. Klimovitsky, I. Kukolev, Ya. Grinberg thiab ntau lwm tus. Yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, Kws Qhia Ntawv Kho Mob tau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej, tib lub sij hawm lub tsev kho mob tshiab tau tsim, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg thiab kev kho mob science.
Samara State Medical University thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War
Ib nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv lub neej ntawm Samara State Medical University txuas nrog kev cob qhia tub rog ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho ntawmfounders ntawm cov kab lig kev cai ntawm tub rog kev kawm ntawv kho mob nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub teb chaws tau nyob rau ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab xav tau cov kws kho mob hnyav heev. Txhua yam nyob ntawm no: lub hauv paus kev kawm zoo thiab kev tshawb fawb, muaj nws tus kheej cov tsev kho mob, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia loj. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tau ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab, thiab thawj lub koom haum kho mob tub rog hauv lub tebchaws tau tsim los ntawm Samara State Medical University. Tsuas yog plaub lub hlis, nws tau hloov kho rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tub rog. Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, kev tshawb fawb hnyav tsis tau nres ntawm no, cov txheej txheem kev kawm tsis tau nres rau ib hnub. Lub sijhawm no, 432 tus kws kho mob tub rog tau kawm, feem ntau ntawm lawv mus rau pem hauv ntej.
KubGMU
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws, Kuban State Medical University tau suav tias yog lub tsev kawm kho mob muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nws muaj 7 faculties, 64 lub tuam tsev, nrog rau lub chaw kho hniav, ib lub tsev kho mob obstetric thiab gynecological. Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, nws muaj 624 tus neeg qhia ntau tshaj plaub txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1920. Lub tuam tsev tsim tshiab tau coj los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj xws li I. Savchenko (ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm I. Mechnikov, tus kws tshawb fawb txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cholera), N. Petrov (tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab oncology), A. Smirnov (tus tub ntxhais kawm. ntawm I. Pavlov) thiab lwm tus. Txij li xyoo 2005, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau lees paub raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Nyob hauv kaw
Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no, kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv yog 90 feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm zoo thiab tsim nyogkev cob qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwj xeeb. Cov tsev kho mob, ib tus yuav hais tias, tuav hauv lawv txhais tes yav tom ntej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no tsis yog tsuas yog qhia, tab sis kuj tsim kho, nrog rau ua txoj cai tawm tsam hauv kev kho mob.
