Rau ntau tus pib kawm lus Askiv, thiab tshwj xeeb yog lus Askiv, ib tus yuav tsum tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem thiab kev ntxhov siab. "Zoo li cas, tsuas muaj peb lub sijhawm - tam sim no, yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej!" Lawv qw thaum lawv kawm tias tsuas muaj plaub lub sijhawm hauv hom lus no - plaub lub sijhawm tam sim no, plaub lub sijhawm dhau los thiab plaub lub sijhawm yav tom ntej.
Thiab qhov no tsuas yog Lub Suab Ua Haujlwm xwb. Uas yog, muaj ib tug ncaj voluminous txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus kawm. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua thiab paub txog cov khoom siv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sau cov ntsiab lus uas txhua daim ntawv yuav raug cuam tshuam.
Txhua lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
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Simple Simple |
Txhob Cia Siab Nyob ntev |
Perfect Perfect |
Perfect Progressive Pab Nruam |
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Present Tense Present |
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Past Tense Past tense |
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Future Tense Future tense |
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Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev kawm, ua ib lub rooj Active Voice uas koj tuaj yeem taug kev sai sai los ntawm kev ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab ntawm kev tsim cov kab lus raug.
Active Voice - piv txwv
Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv lub suab nrov. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau muab cov khoom sib sau ua ke, koj yuav tsum sim ua cov kab lus zoo sib xws ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cia peb saib cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv lub suab Active:
- Kuv tus tij laug hais lus Fab Kis txij thaum nws muaj 3 xyoos (Tam sim no Perfect Continuous). - Kuv tus tij laug hais lus Fab Kis txij thaum nws muaj peb xyoos.
- Kuv niam kuv txiv tos kuv thaum kuv tuaj nag hmo (Past Continuous + Past Simple). - Kuv niam kuv txiv tos kuv thaum kuv tuaj txog nag hmo.
- Kuv yuav mus rau tsev cia puav pheej hauv Paris lub lim tiam tom ntej (Future Simple). - Kuv yuav mus rau ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Paris lub lim tiam tom ntej.
- Tam sim no koj ua dab tsi? (Tam sim no tsis tu ncua) - Koj ua dab tsi tam sim no?
- Kuv tau ua tag nrho kuv txoj haujlwm ua ntej lawv tuaj (Past Perfect). - Kuv tau ua txhua yam haujlwm ua ntej lawv tuaj.
Kev tawm dag zog rau lub sijhawm
On Active Voice in English, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xyaum los ntawm kev ua tej yam ce:
Definelub sijhawm uas cov lus tau siv. Txhais lawv ua Russian:
- Kuv hais txog kuv lub neej yav tom ntej.
- Koj niam puas ua haujlwm tu neeg mob?
- Kuv txiv tau cawm tus tub no los ntawm hluav taws.
- Nws tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv no tau 2 xyoos.
- Kuv tau ua tiav tsab xov xwm ua ntej koj tuaj.
2. Txhais ua lus Askiv:
- Thaum pog los txog tsev nag hmo, nws xav tsis thoob.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm no ua ntej hnub Tuesday.
- Kuv poob kuv lub xov tooj thiab hu tsis tau rau leej twg.
Active Voice Present - table
Kev kawm tag nrho thiab yooj yim ntawm lub suab ua lus Askiv, los ntawm kev sib piv, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub rooj rau txhua pab pawg ntawm tenses (yav tas los, yav tom ntej).
Cov hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm plaub hom kev siv lub suab tenses - Active Voice Present.
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Simple Simple |
Txhob Cia Siab Nyob ntev |
Perfect Perfect |
Perfect Progressive Pab Nruam |
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Present Tense Present |
Siv thaum nws los txog rau kev ua uas ua tsis tu ncua, tas li. Common Facts. Cov lus qhia: feem ntau (feem ntau), qee zaum (qee zaus), feem ntau (feem ntau), ib txwm (ib txwm), txhua hnub / hli / xyoo (txhua hnub / hli / xyoo). Kev Kawm: 1) kab lus lees paub:verb nyob rau hauv 1st daim ntawv los yog verb nrog -s xaus (tsuas yog 3rd tus neeg lus); 2) kab lus tsis zoo: siv cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ua lossis ua (tsuas yog rau tus neeg thib 3, cov lus) thiab cov lus tsis yog. Semantic verb nyob rau hauv thawj daim ntawv; 3) kab lus nug: nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ua lossis ua (tsuas yog rau tus neeg thib 3, cov lus qhia), uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov pib ntawm kab lus. Cov lus qhia semantic kuj tseem nyob hauv thawj daim ntawv. Example: + Kuv tus muam hais tau ob yam lus txawv teb chaws. - Kuv tus muam tsis hais ob hom lus txawv teb chaws. ? Kuv tus muam puas hais tau ob yam lus txawv teb chaws? |
Siv thaum qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim thaum tus neeg hais lus hais. Lo lus-pointers: tam sim no (tam sim no), lub sijhawm ntawd (tam sim no). Kev Kawm: 1) kab lus lees paub: cov lus qhia ua rau hauv daim ntawv raug + cov lus qhia nrog qhov xaus -ing; 2) kab lus tsis zoo: particle tsis ntxiv rau qhov qhia ua ua + kev qhia xaus -ing; 3) kab lus nug: cov lus qhia ua ntej. Example: + Kuv hais txog kuv lub neej yav tom ntej. - Kuv tsis hais txog kuv lub neej yav tom ntej. ? Puas yog kuv hais txog kuv lub neej yav tom ntej tam sim no? |
Siv thaum tham txog qhov kev txiav txim uas tau ua tiav los ntawm tam sim no, tab sis muaj qhov tshwm sim tam sim no. Cov lus taw qhia: hnub no (hnub no), puas tau (ib puas), tsis tau (tsis tau), twb (twb), tsuas yog (tseem), tsis tau (tseem, tsuas yog hauv cov kab lus tsis zoo thiab lees paub. Kev Kawm: 1) kab lus lees paub: verb have (hauv daim ntawv raug) + verb nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv; 2) kab lus tsis zoo: cov lus tsis yog ntxiv rau cov lus qhia muaj; 3) kab lus nug: cov lus qhia Muaj tau muab tso ua ntej hauv kab lus. Example: + Kuv poob kuv tus yuam sij. - Kuv tsis tau poob kuv tus yuam sij. ? Kuv puas tau poob kuv tus yuam sij? |
Txoj kev pib yav dhau los, tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab tseem tsis tau xaus. Indicator words: for (thaum), since (from). Kev Kawm: 1) kab lus lees paub: qhov lus qhia muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yog + tau + qhov kev qhia xaus -ing; 2) kab lus tsis zoo: cov lus tsis yog ntxiv rau cov lus qhia muaj; 3) kab lus nug: cov lus qhia tau los ua ntej. Example: + Kuv kawm lus Askiv tau peb xyoos. - Kuv tsis tau kawm lus Askiv tau peb xyoos. ? Kuv puas tau kawm lus Askiv tau peb xyoos? |
Cov kab lus muab piv txwv ntawm kev sau cov lus ntawm tenses of verbs kom yooj yim kawm lus Askiv thiab piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kab lus.
