Cov neeg niaj hnub Slavic tau tsim los ntev. Lawv muaj ntau yam poj koob yawm txwv. Cov no suav nrog cov Slavs lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov neeg nyob ze, uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej, kab lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov pab pawg no, thaum lawv tseem ua neej nyob raws li lub hauv paus ntawm pab pawg neeg.
Antes thiab sklavins
Txog tam sim no, keeb kwm thiab archaeologists tau nthuav tawm ntau txoj kev xav txog leej twg tuaj yeem yog poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Slavs. Lub ethnogenesis ntawm cov neeg no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm los ntawm uas yuav luag tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau rov qab ua keeb kwm thaum ntxov ntawm Slavs rau cov nplej me tshaj plaws. Byzantine chronicles muaj nuj nqis heev. Nws yog Eastern Roman faj tim teb chaws uas yuav tsum tau ntsib kev nyuaj siab ntawm pab pawg neeg, uas nws thiaj li tsim cov neeg Slavic.
Thawj cov pov thawj ntawm lawv hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua VI. Slavic poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau hauv Byzantine qhov chaw hu ua Antes. Tus kws sau keeb kwm nto moo Procopius ntawm Caesarea tau sau txog lawv. Thaum xub thawj, cov Ants nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Dniester thiab Dnieper hauv thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub hnub qub lawv nyob hauv steppes ntawm lub Don mus rau lub Balkans.
Yog cov Antes koom nrog pawg Slav sab hnub tuaj, ces lawv nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lawv.lawv cov neeg Slavs. Thawj qhov ntawm lawv tseem nyob hauv phau ntawv Jordan "Getica", sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua VI. Qee zaum Sclaveni kuj hu ua Veneti. Cov pab pawg no nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Czech koom pheej niaj hnub no.
kev txiav txim
Cov neeg nyob hauv Byzantium ntseeg tias cov poj koob yawm txwv Slavic yog cov neeg tsis paub kev vam meej. Nws yeej yog. Ob lub Slavins thiab Antes nyob hauv kev ywj pheej. Lawv tsis muaj ib tug kav thiab lub xeev. Cov haiv neeg Slavic thaum ntxov muaj ntau lub zej zog, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus yog ib xeem. Cov lus piav qhia no muaj nyob hauv Byzantine qhov chaw thiab tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no. Cov chaw nyob muaj cov tsev loj uas cov tsev neeg loj nyob. Hauv ib thaj chaw tuaj yeem muaj txog 20 lub tsev. Ntawm cov Slavs, lub hearth yog ib qho, ntawm cov Antes - lub qhov cub. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, cov Slavs tsim cov cab cab.
Kev lis kev cai cuam tshuam rau kev ua phem rau yawg suab. Piv txwv li, ritual tua poj niam tau xyaum ntawm lub ntxa ntawm tus txij nkawm. Cov poj koob yawm txwv Slavic tau koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov. Nplej, millet, barley, oats, rye tau zus. Cov nyuj tau bred: yaj, npua, duck, qaib. Cov khoom siv tes ua tau tsim tsis zoo piv rau tib yam Byzantium. Nws tsuas yog pab tsev neeg xav tau kev pab.
tub rog thiab qhev
Maj mam, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tub rog tau tshwm sim hauv zej zog. Lawv feem ntau teeb tsa kev tawm tsam ntawm Byzantium thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sib ze. Lub hom phiaj yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam - tub sab thiab qhev. Cov pab pawg Ancient Slavic tuaj yeem suav nrogob peb txhiab tus neeg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ib puag ncig uas cov tswv xeev thiab princes tshwm sim. Thawj cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Slavs tau tawm tsam nrog hmuv (tsawg dua nrog ntaj). Muab riam phom, cov sulica, kuj tau dav. Nws tau siv tsis yog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yos hav zoov.
Nws paub tseeb tias kev ua qhev tau nthuav dav ntawm Ants. Tus nab npawb ntawm qhev tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau lawv yog cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsov rog. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau Byzantines ntawm Antes qhev. Raws li txoj cai, Antes khaws cov qhev kom tau txais tus nqe txhiv rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus ntawm lawv tau ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua.
Nkauj ntawm Avars
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua VI, thaj av ntawm Ants raug tua los ntawm Avars. Cov no yog cov pab pawg neeg nomadic uas cov thawj coj tau ris lub npe ntawm kagan. Lawv haiv neeg tseem yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb: qee leej xav txog lawv Turks, lwm tus - hais lus Iranian lus. Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov Slavs thaum ub, txawm hais tias lawv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm subservient, pom tau tias muaj neeg coob coob ntawm Avars hauv lawv cov lej. Qhov kev sib raug zoo no tau ua rau tsis meej pem. Cov Byzantines (piv txwv li, John ntawm Ephesus thiab Constantine Porphyrogenitus) tau txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov Slavs thiab Avars, txawm hais tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog qhov yuam kev.
Kev ntxwg nyoog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj ua rau muaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm cov pej xeem, uas yav tas los nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev. Ua ke nrog cov Avars, cov Antes thawj zaug tau tsiv mus rau Pannonia (niaj hnub Hungary), thiab tom qab ntawd pib mus txeeb cov Balkans, uas koom nrog Byzantium.
Slavs tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Kaganate cov tub rog. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv qhov kev tawm tsam nrog lub teb chaws Ottoman yog lub siegeConstantinople nyob rau hauv 626. Keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient Slavs yog paub los ntawm luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lawv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Greeks. Lub siege ntawm Constantinople tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv zoo li no. Txawm tias muaj kev quab yuam, cov Slavs thiab Avars ua tsis tau lub nroog.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg pagan txuas ntxiv mus yav tom ntej. Rov qab rau xyoo 602, tus huab tais Lombard tau xa nws cov neeg tsim nkoj mus rau Slavs. Lawv nyob hauv Dubrovnik. Thawj lub nkoj Slavic (monoxyls) tau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj no. Lawv tau koom nrog hauv qhov uas twb hais lawm siege ntawm Constantinople. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 6, cov Slavs nteg siege rau Thessaloniki thawj zaug. Tsis ntev, ntau txhiab tus neeg pagan tau tsiv mus rau Thrace. Tom qab ntawd cov Slavs tau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Croatia thiab Serbia niaj hnub no.
Eastern Slavs
Qhov kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Constantinople hauv 626 tau ua rau cov rog ntawm Avar Khaganate. Slavs nyob txhua qhov chaw pib tshem tawm tus quab ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Hauv Moravia Samo tau tsa kev tawm tsam. Nws tau los ua thawj tus tub huabtais Slavic paub los ntawm lub npe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov phooj ywg pab pawg tau pib nthuav dav mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th, cov colonialists tau los ua cov neeg nyob ze ntawm Khazars. Lawv tswj kom nkag mus rau hauv Crimea thiab mus rau Caucasus. Qhov twg cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Slavs nyob thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob, yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug dej los yog ib tug pas dej, nrog rau cov av haum rau cog.
Lub nroog Kyiv, lub npe hu ua Tub Vaj Ntxwv Kyi, tau tshwm sim ntawm Dnieper. Ntawm no ib pab pawg neeg tshiab ntawm polyans tau tsim, uas, ntawm ob peb lub koomhaum ntxiv, hloov cov ntsaum. Nyob rau hauv lub 7th-8th centuries, peb pawg ntawm Slavic haiv neeg thaum kawg tsim, uas twb muaj lawm thiabniaj hnub no (sab hnub poob, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj). Cov yav tas los nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine, Belarus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub interfluve ntawm lub Volga thiab Oka, lawv cov kev sib haum xeeb xaus nyob rau hauv ciam teb ntawm Russia.
Hauv Byzantium, Slavs thiab Scythians feem ntau tau txheeb xyuas. Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev Greek loj. Cov Scythians tau koom nrog Iranian pab pawg thiab hais lus Iranian. Thaum lub sij hawm lawv heyday, lawv inhabited, ntawm lwm yam, lub Dnieper steppes, raws li zoo raws li lub Crimea. Thaum lub Slavic colonization tau muaj, tsis tu ncua kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib ntawm cov neeg nyob ze tshiab. Ib qho kev phom sij loj yog cov tub rog, uas yog cov tswv ntawm Scythians. Cov yawgkoob ntawm cov Slavs tuav rawv lawv cov kev ntxeem tau ntau xyoo, txog thaum kawg, cov nomads raug tshem tawm los ntawm Goths.
Cov pab pawg neeg thiab cov nroog ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavs
Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, cov neeg nyob ze ntawm Slavs yog ntau haiv neeg Finno-Ugric, suav nrog Vesy thiab Merya. Cov chaw nyob ntawm Rostov, Beloozero thiab Staraya Ladoga tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Lwm lub nroog, Novgorod, tau los ua ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Nyob rau hauv 862, lub Varangian Rurik pib kav nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yog pib ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev.
Lub nroog ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavs tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas Txoj Kev ntawm Varangians mus rau Greeks khiav. Cov hlab ntsha no tau coj los ntawm hiav txwv B altic mus rau Byzantium. Raws li txoj kev, cov tub lag luam tau thauj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig: ambergris, whale tawv nqaij, amber, marten thiab sable furs, zib ntab, wax, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom raug xa mus rau hauv nkoj. Txoj kev ntawm cov nkoj khiav raws tus dej ntws. Ib feem ntawm txoj kev khiav ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, cov nkoj tau raug thauj los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv tau raug rub rau hauv avCov nroog ntawm Toropets thiab Smolensk tau tshwm sim.
Cov pab pawg neeg sab hnub tuaj Slavic nyob sib nrug deb ntawm ib leeg mus ntev, thiab feem ntau lawv nyob ntawm kev ua yeeb ncuab thiab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no ua rau lawv yooj yim rau cov neeg nyob sib ze. Vim li no, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th, ib co East Slavic pab pawg neeg koom siab pib them se rau Khazars. Lwm tus tau vam khom rau Varangians. Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo hais txog ntau lub koom haum xws li pawg neeg: Buzhans, Volhynians, Dregovichi, Drevlyans, Krivichi, Polyana, Polochan, Severyans, Radimichi, Tivertsy, White Croats thiab Ulichi. Ib tsab ntawv Slavic thiab kab lis kev cai rau txhua tus ntawm lawv tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 11th-12th centuries. Tom qab tsim ntawm Kievan Rus thiab txais yuav cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Tom qab ntawd, pawg neeg no tau muab faib ua Russians, Belarusians thiab Ukrainians. Nov yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug uas nws cov poj koob yawm txwv yog Eastern Slavs.
South Slavs
Cov Slavs uas nyob hauv lub Balkans maj mam cais tawm ntawm lawv lwm pab pawg neeg thiab tsim los ntawm South Slavic pab pawg. Niaj hnub no lawv cov xeeb ntxwv yog Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosnians, Macedonians, Montenegrins thiab Slovenes. Yog hais tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavs nyob hauv feem ntau cov av tsis muaj, ces lawv cov neeg sab qab teb tau txais thaj av, uas muaj ntau qhov chaw tsim los ntawm cov neeg Loos. Los ntawm cov kev vam meej thaum ub kuj tseem muaj txoj hauv kev uas cov pagans sai sai tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig Balkans. Ua ntej lawv, Byzantium muaj cov ceg av qab teb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teb chaws Ottoman yuav tsum tau muab txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg sab nrauv vim muaj kev tsov rog tas li nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nrog cov Persians thiab kev kub ntxhov sab hauv.
Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws tshiab, cov yawg koob ntawm cov Slavs yav qab teb sib xyaw nrog autochthonous(hauv zos) cov neeg Greek. Nyob rau hauv lub roob, cov colonialists yuav tsum tau ntsib cov kev tawm tsam ntawm Vlachs, nrog rau cov Albanians. Cov neeg sab nrauv kuj sib cav nrog cov ntseeg Greeks. Kev hloov pauv ntawm Slavs mus rau Balkans tau ua tiav hauv 620s.
Ib puag ncig nrog cov ntseeg thiab kev sib cuag nrog lawv ib txwm muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov tswv tshiab ntawm Balkans. Lub paganism ntawm Slavs nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no tau tshem tawm sai tshaj plaws. Christianization yog ob qho tib si ntuj thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm Byzantium. Ua ntej, cov Greeks, sim nkag siab tias Slavs yog leej twg, xa embassies rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd cov xibhwb ua raws lawv. Emperors tsis tu ncua xa cov tub txib mus rau cov neeg nyob ze txaus ntshai, vam tias txoj hauv kev no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg barbarians. Yog li, piv txwv li, kev cai raus dej ntawm Serbs pib nyob rau hauv Heraclius, uas kav nyob rau hauv 610-641. Cov txheej txheem maj mam mus. Kev ntseeg tshiab tau pib hauv paus ntawm yav qab teb Slavs nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua cuaj. Ces cov tub huabtais Rashki ua kev cai raus dej, tom qab ntawd lawv hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias yog cov neeg Serbs tau los ua pab pawg ntawm lub Koom Txoos Eastern hauv Constantinople, ces lawv cov kwv tij Croats tig lawv lub qhov muag mus rau sab hnub poob. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 812 lub Frankish huab tais Charlemagne xaus lus pom zoo nrog Byzantine huab tais Michael kuv Rangave, raws li ib feem ntawm lub Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Balkans los ua nyob rau hauv lub Franks. Lawv yog cov neeg Catholics thiab, thaum lub sijhawm lawv kav luv luv hauv cheeb tsam, ua kev cai raus dej Croats raws li lawv txoj kev cai sab hnub poob. Thiab txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th lub tsev teev ntuj Christian tseem suav hais tias yog ib qho, qhov kev sib cav loj ntawm 1054 pom tau tias Catholic thiab Orthodox los ntawm ib leeg.
Western Slavs
Cov pab pawg sab hnub poob ntawm Slavic pab pawg tau tsa thaj chaw loj ntawm Elbe mus rau Carpathians. Nws tau tsim lub hauv paus rau cov neeg Polish, Czech thiab Slovak. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm tag nrho cov nyob Bodrichi, Lutichi, Lusatians thiab Pomeranians. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6, lub Polabian pab pawg neeg ntawm Slavs nyob txog ib feem peb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees niaj hnub. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pab pawg neeg sib txawv tau tas li. Cov tub rog tshiab tau thawb lub Lombards, Varins thiab Rugs (uas hais lus Germanic) los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic.
Cov pov thawj xav paub txog qhov muaj Slavs nyob rau hauv German av tam sim no yog lub npe ntawm Berlin. Linguists tau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus no. Hauv cov lus ntawm Polabian Slavs, "burlin" txhais tau tias lub pas dej. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov ntawd yog qhov deb npaum li cas cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Slavs nkag mus. Rov qab rau xyoo 623, cov tib colonists tau koom nrog Prince Samo hauv nws qhov kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Avars. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv kev ua tiav ntawm Charlemagne, Polabian Slavs tau nkag mus rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Franks hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm tawm tsam Khaganate.
German feudal lords pib tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg txawv tebchaws nyob rau xyoo pua 9th. Maj mam, cov Slavs uas nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Elbe xa mus rau lawv. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog pab pawg me me nyob hauv lawv, suav nrog ntau txhiab tus neeg txhua tus, uas tau khaws lawv cov lus tshwj xeeb, tsis zoo li txawm tias Polish. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov Germans hu ua txhua tus nyob sib ze Western Slavs Wends.
Lus thiab sau
Yuav kom nkag siab tias Slavs yog leej twg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tig mus rau keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov lus. Ib zaug, thaum cov neeg no tseemyog ib tug, nws muaj ib hom lus. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Proto-Slavic lus. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm nws. Nws tsuas yog paub tias nws tau koom nrog ntau tsev neeg Indo-European ntawm cov lus, uas ua rau nws muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam lus: Germanic, Romance, thiab lwm yam. Qee cov lus thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm tau muab cov kev xav ntxiv txog nws keeb kwm. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev xav, cov lus Proto-Slavic nyob rau qee theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog ib feem ntawm Proto-B alto-Slavic lus, kom txog rau thaum cov lus B altic tau muab cais ua lawv pawg.
Maj mam, txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws cov lus. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov dialects, uas tau hais los ntawm cov Slavs uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawm Thessalonica, cov kwv tij Cyril thiab Methodius tsim Slavic Christian sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th. Enlighteners tau ua qhov no los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Byzantine huab tais. Kev sau ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhais cov phau ntawv Christian thiab cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov pagans. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua Cyrillic. Cov tsiaj ntawv niaj hnub no yog lub hauv paus ntawm Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Lavxias, Serbian, Ukrainian thiab Montenegrin lus. Lwm tus ntawm cov Slavs uas tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau Catholicism siv cov tsiaj ntawv Latin.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, archaeologists pib nrhiav ntau yam artifacts uas yog monuments ntawm ancient Cyrillic sau. Novgorod tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov kev khawb no. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tshawb pom nyob ib puag ncig, cov kws tshaj lij tau kawm ntau yam txog qhov kev sau ntawv Slavic thaum ub thiab kab lis kev cai zoo li cas.
Piv txwv li, cov ntawv qub tshaj plaws East Slavic hauv Cyrilliclub npe hu ua Gnezdovo inscription, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug av nplaum jug nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th, yog xam. Lub artifact tau pom nyob rau hauv 1949 los ntawm archaeologist Daniil Avdusin. Ib txhiab mais deb, rov qab rau xyoo 1912, tau pom ib lub foob pob hluav taws nrog Cyrillic inscription nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ub Kyiv. Cov archaeologists uas deciphered nws txiav txim siab tias nws txhais tau tias lub npe ntawm Prince Svyatoslav, uas kav nyob rau hauv 945-972. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thaum lub sij hawm paganism tseem yog kev ntseeg tseem ceeb hauv Russia, txawm tias cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab tib cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic twb nyob hauv Bulgaria. Cov npe Slavic nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau thaum ub los pab txheeb xyuas cov khoom cuav.
Cov lus nug ntawm seb cov Slavs puas muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus sau ua ntej kev saws me nyuam rau cov ntseeg tseem qhib. Fragmentary references rau nws muaj nyob rau hauv qee tus neeg sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis cov pov thawj tsis raug tsis txaus los kos ib daim duab tiav. Tej zaum cov Slavs siv kev txiav thiab nta los qhia cov ntaub ntawv siv cov duab. Cov tsiaj ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev cai dab qhuas thiab siv hauv kev divination.
Kev ntseeg thiab kab lis kev cai
Lub pre-Christian paganism ntawm cov Slavs tau tsim ntau ntau pua xyoo thiab tau txais kev ywj pheej tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev ntseeg no muaj xws li kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig, animism, animatism, cult ntawm supernatural rog, veneration ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab khawv koob. Cov ntawv qub mythological uas yuav pab txhawb nqa daim ntaub thaiv kev zais ntawm Slavic paganism tsis muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Cov neeg keeb kwm tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txoj kev ntseeg no tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntawv sau keeb kwm, keeb kwm, zaj lus tim khawvneeg txawv teb chaws thiab lwm qhov chaw thib ob.
Nyob rau hauv mythology ntawm cov Slavs taug qab nta muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam Indo-European cults. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub pantheon muaj ib tug vaj tswv ntawm thunder thiab tsov rog (Perun), ib tug vajtswv ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb no thiab nyuj (Veles), ib tug vajtswv nrog tus duab ntawm Leej Txiv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej (Stribog). Tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm yam kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Iranian, B altic thiab German mythology.
Vajtswv rau cov Slavs yog cov neeg dawb ceev tshaj plaws. Txoj hmoo ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob ntawm lawv txoj kev txaus siab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lub luag haujlwm thiab txaus ntshai, txhua pawg neeg tau tig mus rau nws cov neeg saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Cov Slavs muaj ntau cov duab puab ntawm vajtswv (idols). Lawv tau ua los ntawm ntoo thiab pob zeb. Cov ntu nto moo tshaj plaws cuam tshuam nrog cov mlom tau hais hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog rau kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia. Tub huabtais Vladimir, raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev lees txais ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tshiab, hais kom cov mlom ntawm cov qub vajtswv raug muab pov rau hauv lub Dnieper. Txoj cai no yog ib qho qhia meej txog qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab. Txawm tias cov ntseeg Vajtswv uas tau pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th, paganism tseem nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb thiab bearish fab ntawm Russia. Qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tau sib xyaw nrog Orthodoxy thiab khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pej xeem kev lis kev cai (piv txwv li, hnub so calendar). Qhov zoo siab, cov npe Slavic feem ntau tshwm sim raws li kev hais txog kev ntseeg kev ntseeg (piv txwv li, Bogdan - "muab los ntawm Vajtswv", thiab lwm yam).
Rau kev pe hawm dab qhuas, muaj chaw tshwj xeeb, uas hu ua tuam tsev. Lub neej ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Slavs tau txuas nrog cov chaw dawb ceev no. Tuam tsev thaj chaw muaj tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub poob pab pawg neeg (Poles, Czechs), thaum lawv sab hnub tuaj counterparts tsis muaj xws li vaj tse. Nws yog. Cov qub Lavxias teb sab sanctuaries twb qhib groves. Kev pehawm Vajtswv tau tuav ntawm cov tuam tsev.
Ntxiv rau cov mlom, cov Slavs, zoo li cov pab pawg B altic, muaj pob zeb dawb huv. Tej zaum qhov kev cai no tau txais los ntawm cov neeg Finno-Ugric. Lub cult ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv yog txuam nrog lub Slavic pam tuag rite. Thaum lub ntees tuag, ritual seev cev thiab chants (trizna) tau npaj. Lub cev ntawm tus neeg tuag tsis tau cuam tshuam, tab sis hlawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Cov tshauv thiab cov pob txha uas tseem tshuav tau muab sau rau hauv ib lub nkoj tshwj xeeb, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm tus ncej ntawm txoj kev.
Keeb kwm ntawm Slavs thaum ub yuav txawv kiag li yog tias txhua pab pawg tsis tau txais kev ntseeg. Ob qho tib si Orthodoxy thiab Catholicism suav nrog lawv hauv ib qho European medieval kev vam meej.
