Los ntawm 1922 txog 1991, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib tug loj lub xeev tsim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam thiab muaj zog tshaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag - lub Soviet Union (USSR). Lub sights ntawm lub teb chaws no, monuments ntawm architecture thiab monumental kos duab tseem amaze niaj hnub no nrog lawv cov Scope, loj heev thiab txawv tshaj plaw realism. Lawv tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm lub qub superpower.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm USSR: cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov kev tsim kho thiab nthuav qhov tseeb txog cov khoom no. Peb yuav tham txog ib lub tuam tsev iconic ntawm Soviet era thiab ob lub monuments majestic uas adorned Kyiv thiab Moscow.
USSR, qhov pom ntawm architecture: Kharkiv Gosprom
Yog hais tias peb tham txog Soviet architecture, peb pab tsis tau tab sis xav txog constructivism, style uas tau nrov heev hauv 20s thiab 30s. Thiab ntawm cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no yog lub npe hu ua Gosprom (Lub Tsev Kev Lag Luam Hauv Xeev) hauv Kharkov. Nws yog thawj skyscraper nyob rau hauv tag nrho USSR.
Sights ntawm Soviet architecture yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab nplai. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog lub tsev Gosprom, ua rau xyoo 1928 los ntawm monolithic reinforced pob zeb ntawm lub ntsiab square ntawm Kharkov (tom qab ntawd lub peev ntawm Ukrainian SSR).
Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yog 63 meters, thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam siv tau ntawm tag nrho nws thaj chaw yog li 60 txhiab square meters. Kev tsim kho ntawm Gosprom coj 9 txhiab tons ntawm hlau thiab ntau tshaj li ib txhiab wagons ntawm cement. Thawj Soviet skyscraper tau txais 12 lub elevator (xya ntawm lawv tseem ua haujlwm).
USSR, qhov pom ntawm monumental art: "Niam teb"
Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws monuments ntawm Soviet cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog "Motherland" hauv Kyiv. Tus sau ntawm no memorial yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Yevgeny Vuchetich. Nws kuj tau tsim ib lub monument zoo sib xws hauv Volgograd.
Kyiv Motherland muaj qhov siab ntawm 102 meters. Cov duab puab ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog rab ntaj thiab ntaub thaiv npog yog pom los ntawm ntau lub nroog thiab thaj chaw nyob ntawm Ukrainian peev. Thawj zaug tau npaj tseg tias lub monument yuav gilded, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim no tau tso tseg.
Lub monument tau nthuav tawm xyoo 1981. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Ukraine hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Tag nrho cov monument hnyav 450 tons. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tuaj yeem tiv taus txawm tias av qeeg loj ntawm 8-9 ntsiab lus. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, "Motherland" hauv Kyiv yuav sawv rau tsawg kawg 150 xyoo ntxiv.
duab puab "Tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab tus ntxhais ua liaj ua teb"
Tsuas muaj ntau tshajnto moo sights ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub 20-30s, cov khoom no yog tsim nyog hais nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Peb tab tom tham txog cov duab puab nto moo "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Ntxhais Ua Ua Liaj Ua Teb", tau teeb tsa hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 1939. Los ntawm txoj kev, rau ntau tus neeg txawv teb chaws nws yog kab tias lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet era.
Lub 25m siab stainless hlau duab puab yog thawj zaug ua rau xyoo 1937 Paris Ntiaj Teb Kev Ncaj Ncees. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws tau thauj mus rau lub peev ntawm USSR thiab tau teeb tsa ze ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov nkag ntawm VDNKh complex. Tsis ntev no lub monument tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm Mosfilm zaj duab xis studio.
Hauv xyoo 2003, kev txhim kho loj ntawm lub monument pib. Kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov duab puab tau ntxiv dag zog thiab nws cov pedestal tau hloov (raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau dhau los ua kaum meters siab dua). Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub monument muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas qhia nyob rau hauv nthuav dav txog keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm no monument ntawm Soviet monumental art.
