Yuav ua li cas tus kheej xaus yuav tsum tau sau rau qhov no lossis ib feem ntawm kev hais lus? Lo lus nug no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog yog lub suab lus kawg ntawm ib lo lus nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws nyuaj heev kom hnov tsab ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau thaum kawg. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov lus qhia.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Qhov no lossis qhov xaus ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov lus qhia nyob ntawm qhov kev sib txuas lus uas tau muab rau. Paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas nws kom raug, koj yuav tsis nug cov lus nug no ntxiv.
Tus kheej xaus ntawm cov lus qhia nyuaj
Nrog rau qhov kev ntxhov siab xaus ntawm (tus kheej) cov lus qhia, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no tau hnov kom meej li sai tau thiab yog ib qho kev xeem. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv: saib, boil, tsim, thiab lwm yam. Raws li koj tau pom, tag nrho cov lus xaus no yog kev ntxhov siab, uas yog, lawv tau sau raws nraim li lawv tau hnov (hais lus).
Spelling of unstressed personal verb xaus
Yog tias qhov kawg ntawm cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, ces nws yuav muaj teeb meem los txiav txim qhov kev sau raug ntawm ib tsab ntawv. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau xa mus rau txoj cai muaj feem xyuam. Nws hais tias tag nrho cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog rau thawj conjugation los yog thib ob.
thawj conjugation
Txhua yam lus tsis txaus ntseeg xaus rau hauv -ot, -at, -et, -yat, -yt thiab -ut belongs rau 1st conjugation: yaj, khawb, ntub dej, thiab lwm yam. Tus kheej xaus ntawm cov lus no, sawv. nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, muaj tsab ntawv "e".
Cia peb muab piv txwv: yaj, yaj, khawb, khawb, khawb, tau ntub, ntub, ntub, ntub, yaj, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv 3 tus neeg ntau ntau. tus lej verbs ntawm 1st conjugation muaj qhov xaus hauv qab no: -ut lossis -yut. Piv txwv li, lawv khawb, ntub, yaj, thiab lwm yam.
thib ob conjugation
Txhua yam lus nyob rau hauv qhov infinitive thiab xaus rau hauv -nws yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau qhov thib 2 conjugation: pom, zoo siab, thov Vajtswv, thiab lwm yam
Cia li muab piv txwv: sawing, sawing, sawing, sawing, khav, khav theeb, thov Vajtswv, thov Vajtswv, thov Vajtswv, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub thib 3 neeg plural. tus lej verbs ntawm 2nd conjugation muaj cov nram qab no xaus: -at los yog -yat. Piv txwv li: lawv pom, lawv txaus siab, lawv thov Vajtswv, thiab lwm yam.
Kev zam rau txoj cai
Tam sim no koj paub tias cov nqe lus twg hauv tus kheej qhov kawg ntawm cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau sau yog tias lawv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no tsuas yog xav tautxiav txim siab qhov kev sib txuas los ntawm kev muab ib feem ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tsis muaj hnub kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai no muaj nws qhov kev zam. Xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv:
- Shave, lay. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov lus no xaus nrog - nws, lawv tseem yuav tsum raug xa mus rau 1st conjugation, vim qhov no yog qhov zam. Raws li, lawv tus kheej xaus yuav muaj lub suab "e" (-yut, -ut). Cia peb muab piv txwv: nteg, nteg, nteg, chais, chais, chais, chais, nteg, thiab lwm yam
- Siv, ua phem, pom, vam, saib, twirl, ntxub, ua pa, hnov, tsav, tuav. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov lus no muaj -et thiab -thaum kawg, lawv tseem yog tus thib ob conjugation, vim qhov no yog ib qho kev zam. Yog li ntawd, lawv tus kheej xaus yuav muaj lub suab "i" (-yat, -at). Cia peb muab piv txwv: ua txhaum, saib, vam, saib, twirl, ntxub, ua pa, tsav, tuav, thiab lwm yam.
Cov lus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau cim thiab cim, vim tias ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ua yuam kev hauv lawv.
Paub qhov kev sau ntawm tus kheej tsis txaus siab qhov xaus ntawm cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem sau tau cov ntawv muaj peev xwm sai thiab yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qhuab qhia "Lavxias teb sab lus" tshwj xeeb yog them tsis tau tsuas yog rau conjugations thiab tshwj xeeb lo lus, tab sis kuj rau xws lexical units uas heterogeneously conjugated. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: xav tau, khiav. Vim li cas lawv thiaj hu li ntawd? Qhov tseeb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus no tuaj yeem muaj raws li qhov kawg ntawm thawjconjugation, thiab thib ob:
- nws khiav, nws xav;
- koj khiav, koj xav tau;
- Kuv khiav, Kuv xav;
- lawv khiav, lawv xav;
- koj khiav, koj xav tau;
- peb khiav, peb xav.
Summarize
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab ib lossis lwm qhov kev sau ntawm tus kheej qhov xaus ntawm cov lus qhia, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem piav qhia hauv qab no:
- Txhais txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev qhia xaus (kev ntxhov siab lossis tsis ntxhov siab). Yog tias muaj kev poob siab, ces nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj xyuas. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, txuas ntxiv kev tshuaj ntsuam.
- Muab cov lus qhia rau hauv qhov infinitive (los yog hu ua indefinite form), thiab tom qab ntawd xyuas nws qhov kawg. Yog tias lo lus xaus rau hauv - nws, qhov no yog qhov thib ob conjugation. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sau tsab ntawv "i" thaum kawg (hauv 3rd tus neeg plural - -at lossis -yat). Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv qhov laj thawj.
- Nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb cov lus qhia tau muab tso rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov lus tsis suav nrog -at lossis -et. Yog tias nws suav nrog, ces nws kuj yog rau qhov thib ob conjugation, uas yog, "thiab" yuav tsum tau sau thaum kawg. Yog tsis suav nrog, ces nws yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm thawj conjugation. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum sau "e" (hauv 3rd tus neeg plural peb sau -yut lossis -ut).
