Western Siberia yog qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus. Muaj ob peb qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, xws li huab cua huv, roob zoo nkauj thiab cov pas dej ntshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, West Siberian Lowland yog qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Dimensions thiab scales
Ib tug tsuas yog xav txog - Western Siberia nyob txog 2.6 lab square kilometers! Nws tsuas yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus. Nws ncav cuag 2500 mais ntawm Kara Hiav Txwv mus rau ib nrab suab puam ntawm Kazakhstan (los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb) thiab los ntawm Yenisei mus rau Urals (los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob) rau 1900 km. Kev nthuav dav loj ntawm Siberia tsuas yog mesmerizing.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thaj av qis feem ntau yog tiaj tus, thiab yog tias muaj te, lawv tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov siab yog ib yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov chaw sab nrauv, tshwj tsis yog rau sab qaum teb. Nyob rau sab qab teb, sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, lawv muaj ntau heev. Tab sis lawv qis - qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 300 meters. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam, qhov siab ntawm lowlands yog siab tshaj 150 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov xwm ntawm no yog amazing, thiab qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv uasWestern Siberia txawv.
Cov peev txheej thiab cov xwm txheej ntuj
thaj chaw ntawm thaj av qis yog sawv cev los ntawm tag nrho cov av - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib ob qho av dub thiab pob zeb tundra. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm Western Siberia. Nws yog lub teb chaws loj heev.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov chaw no txias heev, dua li, lub siab poob ntawm no - maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb, thiab nws nyob rau theem qis rau ntev heev. Kuj tseem muaj cua daj cua dub nyob ntawm no. Nyob deb ntawm txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev nyab xeeb ntawm Siberia - tsis muaj qhov chaw rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm no, txij li qhov ntsuas kub tsawg kawg nkaus tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb yog -50 degrees. Hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb, daim duab no yog -55'C. Lub "warmest" (yog tias koj tuaj yeem hu nws tias) cheeb tsam yog sab qab teb sab hnub poob. Qhov kub muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog qhov qis - mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov rho tawm 28. Tseeb, rau Siberians qhov no yog ib qho qhia kiag li, tab sis cov neeg sab qab teb tam sim ntawd shudder thaum lawv hnov ib daim duab ntawm -10. Needless hais txog xws li kub xws li, piv txwv li, -60, thiab qhov no tsis yog tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm no.
Tsis xav tias muaj daus nyob ntawm no. Sab hnub poob Siberia yog npog nrog lub npog dawb rau li 270 hnub hauv ib xyoos. Tab sis qhov no yog nyob rau sab qaum teb, nyob rau sab qab teb, daim duab no yog 160 hnub. Lub thickness ntawm cov daus npog yog loj heev - ntau tshaj li ib nrab ib 'meter'. Txaus luag heev.
"Siv" Siberia
Lub caij ntuj sov hauv Siberia, raws li koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, tsis yog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua kom sov yog pom. Kaw rau lub caij ntuj sovsiab pib normalize, thiab kub nce. Cua, los ntawm txoj kev, warms li zoo nkauj sai sai. Cov huab cua "kub tshaj" nyob rau hauv cov chaw no txawv - nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Yamal, qhov nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov kub yog plaub degrees Celsius. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub Arctic vajvoog, ces daim duab yog siab dua nyob rau ntawd - ntau npaum li 14 'C. Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, Lub Xya Hli twb zoo li lub caij ntuj sov - nws sov txaus nyob rau ntawd, ntsuas kub qhia tau tias +22. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, ib yam nkaus, huab cua zoo nkauj, thiab qhov kub ntawm lub Xya Hli yog 28 degrees. Thiab thaum kawg, sab qab teb - nws tseem kub heev nyob rau ntawd, txij li cov ntsuas kub feem ntau qhia +45 'C.
Nws los nag ntau zaus hauv Siberia. Txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli muaj lub caij "los nag". Kwv yees li 80% ntawm nag lossis daus poob rau lub sijhawm no. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov chaw tshwj tsis yog thaj tsam yav qab teb - muaj qee zaum nws tsis los nag.
Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb
Ntau tus neeg paub ntau npaum li cas cov deposits ntawm Western Siberia yog. Nws yog nto moo rau nws reserves ntawm roj, peat, thee thiab roj. Bakhilovskoye, Vysokoostrovskoye, Karamovskoye, Maiskoye - cov no thiab ntau lwm yam deposits ntawm cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm West Siberian Plain. Yog li qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog thaj chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias Federation, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv kim thiab ntxhia. Cov khoom siv roj thiab lub zog ntawm Siberia ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho nws qhov tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev lag luam ntawm peb lub xeev.
Lwm qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias nws lub teb chaws kev lag luam tsim tawm txog 14 feem pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam tag nrho ntawm Lavxias. Federation. Siberia yog nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw ntawm 11 feem ntau kev lag luam cheeb tsam ntawm lub xeev. Txhua yam pab txhawb rau qhov no - cov peev txheej zoo, nplua nuj deposits thiab ntau yam minerals.
Siberian nroog
Thiab, tau kawg, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo mloog cov ncauj lus xws li cov nroog ntawm Western Siberia. Thawj thiab nto moo tshaj plaws yog Novosibirsk. Nws yog peb lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub chaw thauj khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub xeev, nrog rau kev tsim kho kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam thiab, tau kawg, qhov chaw kab lis kev cai. "Siberian peev" - yog li nws tseem hu ua.
Omsk - lub nroog uas muaj kab lis kev cai nplua nuj, yav dhau los lub peev ntawm Dawb Russia; Tyumen yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho Siberia; Barnaul - qhov chaw ntawm Altai Territory; Novokuznetsk - nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws metallurgical enterprise nyob rau hauv Russia … Tomsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Surgut - cov npe no paub rau txhua tus. Lawv kuj yog ib feem ntawm Western Siberia muaj zog, peb lub tsev noj mov Lavxias thiab thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws rau kev rho tawm cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig.
