General Raevsky: biography, hnub yug, kev ua tub rog, feat, hnub thiab ua rau tuag

Cov txheej txheem:

General Raevsky: biography, hnub yug, kev ua tub rog, feat, hnub thiab ua rau tuag
General Raevsky: biography, hnub yug, kev ua tub rog, feat, hnub thiab ua rau tuag
Anonim

General Raevsky - tus thawj coj nto moo Lavxias teb sab, tus phab ej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812. Nws siv sijhawm li 30 xyoo ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog Lavxias, koom nrog txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tau nto moo tom qab nws ua yeeb yam ze S altanovka, kev tawm tsam rau nws lub roj teeb yog ib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino. Koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg thiab ntes Paris. Nws yog noteworthy tias nws twb paub ntau Decembrists, kws sau paj lug Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

Keeb kwm ntawm tus tub ceev xwm

General Raevsky
General Raevsky

General Raevsky tuaj ntawm ib tsev neeg laus, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj Lavxias txij li lub sijhawm Vasily III. Yawg ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava, so haujlwm nrog qib ntawm tus thawj tub rog.

leej txiv ntawm General Raevsky Nikolai Semenovich tau ua haujlwm hauv Izmailovsky tub rog. Xyoo 1769 nws tau sib yuavEkaterina Nikolaevna Samoilova. Lawv tus tub hlob hu ua Alexander. Nyob rau hauv 1770 Nikolai Semenovich mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog, raug mob thaum lub sij hawm capture ntawm Zhupzhi, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej nws tuag ob peb lub hlis ua ntej yug ntawm tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.

Nikolai Nikolaevich Raevsky yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 14, 1771 hauv St. Nws niam tau nyiaj dhau txoj kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv nyuaj, qhov no kuj cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, Nikolai loj hlob mob heev. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, Ekaterina Nikolaevna sib yuav zaum ob. Nws xaiv ib tug yog General Lev Denisovich Davydov, tus txiv ntxawm ntawm nto moo partisan thiab kws sau paj lug Denis Davydov. Nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav, nws muaj peb tug tub thiab ib tug ntxhais.

Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm loj hlob feem ntau hauv tsev neeg ntawm nws niam yawg Nikolai Samoilov, qhov chaw nws tau txais kev kawm hauv Fab Kis tus ntsuj plig, kev kawm hauv tsev ci ntsa iab.

Nyob hauv luag haujlwm

Raws li kev lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Nikolai tau cuv npe ntxov ua tub rog. Twb tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos nws tau teev nyob rau hauv Preobrazhensky Regiment. Yeej tau koom ua tub rog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoo thaum ntxov 1786.

Nyob rau xyoo 1787 lwm qhov kev tsov rog Lavxias-Turkish pib. Raevsky yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb hauv pab tub rog. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub detachment ntawm lub Cossack colonel Orlov. Nyob rau hauv 1789 nws raug xa mus rau Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Cahul thiab Larga dej ntws, hla Moldova, lub sieges ntawm Bendery thiab Akkerman. Rau kev ruaj khov, ua siab loj thiab muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm pom hauv cov tuam txhab no, hauv xyoo 1790 nws tau raug txib ntawm Cossack regiment.

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1790, thaum lub sijhawm ntes Ishmael, nws tuagnws tus tij laug Alexander. Los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntawd, nws rov qab los nrog qib lieutenant Colonel.

Raevsky dhau los ua Colonel thaum pib ntawm 1792 thaum lub sijhawm Polish phiaj xwm.

Caucasus

Nyob rau hauv 1794, Raevsky nyob rau hauv lub commander ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod regiment. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws tau nyob hauv Georgievsk. Muaj kev thaj yeeb nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, yog li ntawd tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yuav siv sij hawm ib tug so mus sib yuav nyob rau hauv St. Nws xaiv yog Sofia Konstantinova. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 1795, lawv rov qab mus rau Georgievsk, qhov chaw uas lawv thawj tus me nyuam twb yug los.

Lub sijhawm no, qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam kub ntxhov. Cov tub rog Persian nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Georgia, Russia tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau Persia, ua tiav cov Treaty of Georgievsk. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1796, Nizhny Novgorod cov tub rog taug kev ntawm Derbent. Lub nroog raug ntes tom qab 10-hnub siege. Raevsky cov tub rog tau ncaj qha rau lub luag haujlwm rau kev txav ntawm lub khw muag khoom noj thiab kev tiv thaiv kev sib txuas lus. Cov lus ceeb toom rau cov lus txib tau sau tseg tias tus thawj coj muaj hnub nyoog 23 xyoo tau tswj hwm kev qhuab qhia nruj thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev sib tw nyuaj thiab qaug zog.

Paul kuv, uas tau nce lub zwm txwv, tau txiav txim kom xaus kev tsov rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus thawj coj tub rog raug tshem tawm ntawm kev hais kom ua. Raevsky yog ntawm lawv. Thoob plaws hauv lub reign ntawm no huab tais, tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev, equipping nws niam cov vaj tse loj. Nws rov qab mus rau cov tub rog nquag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1801, thaum Alexander kuv tau nce lub zwm txwv. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab, nws rov tawm ntawm qhov kev pabcuam, lub sijhawm no ntawm nws tus kheej pib, rov qab mus rau nws tsev neeg thiab kev txhawj xeeb nyob deb nroog. Lub sijhawm no, nws yug lostsib tug ntxhais thiab ib tug tub.

Tsov rog thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19

Hauv xyoo 1806, kev tawm tsam Fabkis txoj kev sib koom ua ke tau tsim nyob hauv Europe. Prussia, tsis txaus siab rau kev ua ntawm Napoleon, pib ua tsov rog tawm tsam Fabkis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov Prussians sai sai no raug kev puas tsuaj, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1806 cov Fabkis nkag mus rau Berlin. Ua raws li kev sib koom ua ke, Russia xa nws cov tub rog mus rau East Prussia. Napoleon muaj ob-fold superiority nyob rau hauv tus lej, tab sis nws tsis paub nws, uas yog vim li cas kev sib ntaus sib tua drags on.

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 1807, Raevsky tau ua ntawv thov rau nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib qeb ntawm pab tub rog. Nws raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Jaeger brigade.

Lub Rau Hli, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koom nrog txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov no yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Guttstadt, Ankendorf, Deppen. Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Lub Rau Hli 5 yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau nws, ntawm Guttstadt nws ua pov thawj nws tus kheej yog ib tus thawj coj ua tub rog txawj ntse thiab siab tawv, yuam Fabkis kom thim rov qab.

Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, nyob ze Geilsbergeon, nws tau txais cov mos txwv qhov txhab ntawm lub hauv caug, tab sis tseem nyob hauv qib. Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Tilsit xaus rau kev tsov rog nrog Fabkis, tab sis kev sib cav nrog Sweden thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tam sim ntawd pib. Rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ci ntsa iab tawm tsam cov Swedes hauv Finland, nws tau txais qib ntawm lieutenant general. Raevsky tau tswj hwm ntawm 21st Infantry Division txij li xyoo 1808. Hauv kev ua rog tawm tsam Turkey, nws txawv thaum noj lub fortress ntawm Silistria.

Patriotic War of 1812

Thaum Napoleon cov tub rog invas Russia, General Raevsky hais kom 7th Infantry Corps nyob rau hauv General Bagration cov tub rog. 45,000th pab tub rog pibkhiav tawm ntawm Grodno mus rau sab hnub tuaj koom nrog pab tub rog ntawm Barclay de Tolly.

Napoleon nrhiav kev tiv thaiv qhov kev sib koom ua ke, uas nws cuam tshuam 50,000th corps ntawm Marshal Davout nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Bagration. Lub Xya Hli 21, Fabkis tau tuav Mogilev. Cov tog neeg tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau hais txog cov yeeb ncuab, yog li Bagration txiav txim siab thawb Fabkis rov qab nrog kev pab los ntawm Raevsky cov tub rog kom cov tub rog tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ncav cuag txoj kev ncaj nraim mus rau Vitebsk.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm S altanovka
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm S altanovka

Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav pib thaum Lub Xya Hli 23 nyob ze ntawm lub zos S altanovka. Rau 10 teev, lub corps ntawm General Nikolai Raevsky yog sib ntaus sib tua ib zaug nrog tsib faib ntawm Davout. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj hlob nrog ntau yam kev vam meej. Thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, General Nikolai Raevsky nws tus kheej coj Smolensk tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog raug mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab los ntawm buckshot, nws tus cwj pwm coj cov tub rog tawm ntawm lawv stupor, lawv muab cov yeeb ncuab mus ya. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm General Raevsky tau paub zoo. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd nws cov tub, 11-xyoo-laus Nikolai thiab 17-xyoo-laus Alexander, tau tawm tsam nrog nws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Muaj tseeb tiag, General N. N. Raevsky nws tus kheej tom qab tsis lees paub cov qauv no, qhia meej tias nws cov tub nrog nws tag kis, tab sis tsis mus tawm tsam.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm S altanovka paub rau tag nrho cov tub rog, tsa tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. General N. N. Raevsky nws tus kheej tab tom hloov mus ua ib tus thawj coj tub rog uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog thiab tag nrho cov neeg.

Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav, nws tswj hwm coj cov tub rog tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Davout, xav tias cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Bagration yuav koom nrog sai sai, ncua lub dav davsib ntaus sib tua hnub tom qab. Lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua tiav hla Dnieper, nce mus rau Smolensk los koom nrog Barclay. Fab Kis yuav paub txog ib hnub xwb.

Sib ntaus sib tua rau Smolensk

Sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Smolensk
Sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Smolensk

Kev sib ntaus sib tua rov qab tau ua tiav tau tso cai rau cov tub rog Lavxias tuaj koom ua ke ze Smolensk. Lub Yim Hli 7, nws tau txiav txim siab mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Napoleon, ntawm qhov tod tes, txiav txim siab mus tom qab Barclay lub nraub qaum, tab sis qhov tawv ncauj tsis kam ntawm Neverovsky txoj kev faib nyob ze Krasnoy ncua kev tawm tsam Fabkis rau ib hnub. Lub sijhawm no, Raevsky cov tub rog tuaj txog ntawm Smolensk.

Thaum 180,000 Fabkis nyob ntawm phab ntsa hauv nroog thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, tsuas yog 15,000 tus neeg tseem nyob ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm. Nws tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm tuav lub nroog tsawg kawg ib hnub ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv pawg tub rog, nws tau txiav txim siab los mloog cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub qub fortress phab ntsa, npaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv suburbs. Nws tau xav tias Fabkis yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau Royal Bastion, uas tau tso siab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm General Pasquich. Lus hauv ob peb teev, General Raevsky tau teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv lub nroog hauv Smolensk, ua kom pom kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ua haujlwm.

Tag kis sawv ntxov, cov tub rog Fabkis tau maj nrawm mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam, nws tswj tau thawb cov tub rog Lavxias, tab sis Raevsky cov phom loj nres kev ua ntej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Marshal Ney's infantry yog tom ntej los tawm tsam. Tab sis Paskevich tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam hauv thaj tsam ntawm Royal Bastion. Thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov Napoleon tuaj txog hauv Smolensk. Nws txib kom tua phom loj ntawm lub nroog, tom qab Neyua rau lwm qhov kev sim ua phem, tab sis ua tsis tau dua.

Nws ntseeg tau tias yog Napoleon tswj tau sai sai ntes Smolensk, nws yuav tau tswj kom tawm tsam tom qab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias uas tawg tawg thiab swb nws. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau tso cai los ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Raevsky. Tsuas yog thaum Lub Yim Hli 18, cov tub rog Lavxias tau tawm hauv lub nroog, tsoo cov choj thiab cov khw muag khoom hmoov.

Borodino

kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino
kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino

Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli 1812, cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias dhau mus rau Kutuzov. Lub hauv paus kev tshwm sim ntawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino teb, 120 kilometers ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yog Kurgan qhov siab, uas tau tso siab rau tiv thaiv raws li cov lus txib ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.

Hnub ua ntej, cov tub rog ntawm General Raevsky lub roj teeb tau tsim cov av tiv thaiv. Thaum kaj ntug, 18 phom tau teeb tsa. Cov Fabkis pib foob pob rau sab laug thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam pib ntawm Kurgan qhov siab. Infantry divisions raug xa mus rau cua daj cua dub, tom qab artillery npaj cov yeeb ncuab mus tua. Lub roj teeb ntawm General Raevsky nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem nyuaj tswj kom tsis txhob ua ntej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Tsis ntev, peb pawg Fabkis tau tawm tsam, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub roj teeb tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, tsis muaj lub plhaub txaus. Thaum Fabkis tsoo rau hauv qhov siab, kev sib ntaus sib tua pib. Yermolov lub battalions tuaj cawm thiab thawb tus yeeb ncuab rov qab. Thaum lub sij hawm ob qhov kev tawm tsam no, cov tub rog Fab Kis tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj.

Lub sijhawm no, ntawm sab laug sab, Platov cov tub rog thiab Uvarov cov tub rog nres cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam, muabKutuzov lub sij hawm mus rub li reserves ntawm sab laug flank. Raevsky lub corps tau qaug zog, Likhachev pawg tau raug xa mus pab lub roj teeb.

Tom qab noj su, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pib. Lub infantry thiab cavalry ib txhij sim coj qhov siab los ntawm cua daj cua dub nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm 150 phom. Losses hnyav rau ob sab. Lub detachments ntawm General Raevsky ntawm Borodino tau nicknamed "qhov ntxa ntawm Fabkis cavalry" los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Tsuas yog vim muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov lej, nyob ib puag ncig 16.00 tus yeeb ncuab tswj hwm qhov siab.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev tsaus ntuj, kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua, Fabkis raug yuam kom thim mus rau lawv cov kab qub, tawm hauv lub roj teeb ntawm General Raevsky. Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm ib zaug ua rau pom kev ua siab loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev poob ntawm lub corps loj heev, tus tub ceev xwm nws tus kheej raug mob ntawm txhais ceg, tab sis tsis tawm hauv tshav rog, siv sij hawm tag nrho ib hnub nyob rau hauv lub eeb. Rau qhov kev tiv thaiv heroic no nws tau txais qhov Order ntawm Alexander Nevsky.

Nyob hauv pawg tub rog hauv Fili, Raevsky txhawb nqa Kutuzov, uas tau thov kom tawm hauv Moscow. Thaum Napoleon tawm hauv lub nroog hlawv ib hlis tom qab, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tau tshwm sim nyob ze Maloyaroslavets, Raevsky cov tub rog raug xa mus rau kev pab ntawm Dokhturov. Nrog kev pab ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa no, cov yeeb ncuab tau raug tsav rov qab los ntawm lub nroog. Cov Fab Kis tsis tuaj yeem hla mus rau Kaluga thiab raug yuam kom rov qab los raws txoj kev qub Smolensk.

Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, vim muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua 3 hnub nyob ze Krasny, Napoleon poob ib feem peb ntawm nws pab tub rog. Nws yog Raevsky lub corps uas kov yeej cov seem ntawm lub corps Marshal Ney, uas nws yuav tsum tau sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sij hawm lub phiaj los nqis tes. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawdRaevsky tau mus kho mob vim ntau qhov txhab thiab raug mob.

ncig teb chaws

Txawv teb chaws phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog
Txawv teb chaws phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog

Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm rov qab los ua haujlwm ob peb lub hlis tom qab, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tw txawv teb chaws. Nws tau raug txib los ntawm Grenadier Corps. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1813, nws cov tub rog tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Bautzen thiab Koenigswarta. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws tau koom nrog Field Marshal Schwarzenberg's Bohemian Army. Raws li ib feem ntawm pawg tub rog no, Raevsky cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulm, uas Fabkis tau swb, thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dresden, uas ua tsis tiav rau Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog. Rau lub siab tawv qhia nyob ze Kulm, Raevsky tau txais lub Order ntawm St. Vladimir ntawm thawj degree.

Lub npe hu ua Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Neeg nyob ze Leipzig ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm General Raevsky. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, Nikolai Nikolaevich raug mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, tab sis tseem nyob rau hauv lub eeb, txuas ntxiv mus txib nws corps mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov lus hais txog General N. N. Raevsky, uas ib zaug ua pov thawj nws tus kheej los ua ib tug tub ceev xwm nyuaj thiab tsis ntshai, raug xa mus rau cov lus txib, nws tau nce mus rau dav dav los ntawm cov tub rog.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1814, nws nyuam qhuav rov zoo li qub, Raevsky rov qab mus rau cov tub rog nquag. Nws koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb, suav nrog ntawm Bar-sur-Aube, Brienne, Arcy-sur-Aube. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov tub rog Lavxias mus txog Paris. Raevsky lub corps tawm tsam Belleville, occupies no qhov siab, txawm lub nruj tiv thaiv ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov no tau pab txhawb rau qhov tseeb tias cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Fabkis lub peev raws li qhov tshwm simyuam kom tso lawv txhais tes thiab pib sib tham. Rau lub siab tawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub battles rau Paris, Raevsky tau txais lub Order ntawm St. George ntawm lub thib ob degree. Ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm tau kawm txog nws cov kev siv dag zog thiab biography, tej zaum txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav yog N. A. Pochko. Nws sau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb txog General N. N. Raevsky.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no

Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Raevsky tau nyob hauv Kyiv. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1816 nws tau coj cov thawj coj thib peb thiab tom qab ntawd Pawg Tub Rog Plaub Ntug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev hwm nom tswv. Nws tau hais tias nws txawm tsis kam lees lub npe suav, uas tau tso cai rau nws los ntawm Emperor Alexander I.

Yuav luag txhua xyoo tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, nrog rau tag nrho tsev neeg, tau mus ncig ua si rau Caucasus lossis Crimea. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub general twb paub zoo nrog Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Tus kws sau ntawv hluas dhau los ua phooj ywg zoo ntawm tus tub ceev xwm nws tus kheej thiab nws cov menyuam. Nws txawm muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus ntxhais Maria. Pushkin muab ob peb zaj paj huam rau nws.

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1824, Raevsky yeem mus so rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws muaj ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1825: thawj, nws niam Ekaterina Nikolaevna tuag, thiab tom qab lub Decembrist uprising, peb cov neeg nyob ze nws raug ntes tam sim ntawd - cov txiv ntawm cov ntxhais Volkonsky thiab Orlov, tus kwv Vasily Lvovich. Txhua leej txhua tus raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub nroog. Cov tub ntawm cov tub ceev xwm kuj koom nrog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, tab sis, thaum kawg, tag nrho cov nqi raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv 1826, Raevsky mus ib txhis hais goodbye rau nwsnyiam, tus ntxhais Masha, uas raug xa mus rau nws tus txiv mus rau exile nyob rau hauv Siberia.

Tus huab tais tshiab Nicholas kuv tsa Raevsky ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Raevsky tus poj niam
Raevsky tus poj niam

Tsev neeg ntawm General Raevsky tau loj thiab tus phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv 1794 nws tau sib yuav Sofya Alekseevna Konstantinova, uas yog ob xyoos laus dua nws. Nws niam nws txiv yog Greek los ntawm haiv neeg, Alexei Alekseevich Konstantinov, uas ua haujlwm ua tus kws sau ntawv rau Catherine II, thiab tus ntxhais ntawm Lavxias tus kws tshawb fawb Mikhail Lomonosov, Elena Mikhailovna.

Nikolai thiab Sophia hlub ib leeg, tseem muaj txij nkawm ncaj ncees mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lawv lub neej, txawm tias muaj qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Lawv muaj xya tus menyuam tag nrho. Tus tub hlob yog tus tub ntawm General Raevsky Alexander, uas yug hauv 1795. Nws tau los ua ib tug colonel thiab chamberlain. Tus tub thib ob Nikolai, yug hauv 1801, tau nce mus rau qib ntawm tus thawj tub rog, koom nrog kev ua tsov rog Caucasian, suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm Novorossiysk.

Rayevsky tus tub
Rayevsky tus tub

Nikolai Nikolaevich Jr. ua haujlwm kiv taub hau, tuag ntxov txaus. Nws ntes tau erysipelas ntawm nws txoj kev mus rau Moscow los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Nws tuag ntawm nws thaj av hauv lub xeev Voronezh thaum muaj hnub nyoog 43.

Ntxhais Ekaterina yog ib tug poj niam ntawm kev hwm, tus poj niam ntawm Decembrist Mikhail Orlov, Elena thiab Sophia kuj tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm kev hwm, Sophia tuag thaum tseem me, Maria, uas yog tus nyiam ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, tau los ua tus poj niam. Tus poj niam ntawm Decembrist Sergei Volkonsky, raws li nws mus rau exile nyob rau hauv Siberia.

Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 1829nyob ze Kyiv hauv lub zos Boltyshka. Tam sim no nws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Aleksandrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Kirovograd. Tus thawj yog 58 xyoo, nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Razumovka nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa tsev neeg. Qhov ua rau nws tuag thaum nws tseem hluas yog mob ntsws. Kev noj qab haus huv, cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau qhov txhab, tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov mob no. Raevsky tus poj niam dim nws los ntawm 15 xyoo, tuag hauv Rome xyoo 1844, qhov chaw nws raug faus.

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