Tus thawj ntawm University of Railways thiab Communications hauv St. Petersburg yog "tsev kawm ntawv" ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Txuas Dej, tau tsim tsa xyoo 1798. Xyoo 1809, lub koom haum ntawm Corps of Railway Engineers tau qhib rau nws lub hauv paus. Kev tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev coj noj coj ua kom txuas ntxiv kev sib tw thev naus laus zis nrog rau cov teb chaws Europe, pib los ntawm Peter the Great.
History of Creation
Lub tebchaws loj loj hauv tebchaws, uas yog tebchaws Russia, xav tau kev sib txuas lus dav dav thiab zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, thaum pib ntawm lub XlX caug xyoo, nws yog hais txog kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev, clearings thiab kev npaj ntawm tus dej txoj kev loj.
Txhawm rau tswj, tsim thiab tsim lub network zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm zoo, vim tias huab cua tsim teeb meem loj rau kev thauj mus los. Piv txwv li, shippingCov dej hauv Lavxias tau nres thaum lub caij ntuj no, thiab kev txav mus los tawm tsam tam sim no xav tau kev pab ntawm cov nkoj thauj khoom.
Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, yav tom ntej University of Railways thiab Communications ntawm St. Petersburg muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog tub rog, uas yog, nws tau raug cuam tshuam nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb xws li Academy of Sciences., Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Main Engineering, nrog rau St. Petersburg University, tsim ib me ntsis tom qab.
Cov qauv ntxov ntawm lub koom haum
Thawj lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum tsim tshiab yog Augustin Augustinovich Betancourt, uas muaj txoj hauj lwm ntawm Inspector General. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias thawj qhov chaw kuaj tshuab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim, hu ua Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Railway Transport.
Thaum pib, University of Railways thiab Communications hauv St. Petersburg yog lub tsev kawm kaw nrog kev qhuab qhia tub rog, thiab nws cov neeg kawm tiav txawm tau txais qib lieutenants thiab thib ob lieutenants. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug system, nrog rau cov chav gymnasium, mus txog yim xyoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm txoj kev thauj mus los xav tau ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam thiab xyoo 1820 tau tsim lub tsev kawm peb xyoos los cob qhia cov kws ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Yog li, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm txij li xyoo 1820.
Thawj railroads
Nyob rau hauv 1835, lub scientific journal ntawm lub koom haum luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm "Nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm railways" sau los ntawm xib fwb Matvey Stepanovich Volkov. Los ntawm noTxij thaum ntawd los, kev cob qhia cov kws ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua rau kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Tag nrho cov lus qhuab qhia tau nyeem nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau muab faib ua peb ntu: kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, lub tsheb ciav hlau, kev sib tw ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau. Kuj tseem muaj chav kawm txog kev teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm rau yav tom ntej railways ntawm lub koom haum. Yog li, tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev network tau tsim.
Lub koom haum tau dhau los ua ib hom platform rau nrov lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib hom tshiab ntawm kev thauj mus los, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij tshaj lij tau pom qhov kev cia siab zoo rau kev lag luam Lavxias hauv cov thev naus laus zis no. Ib qho piv txwv, tau kawg, yog Great Britain, uas tseem ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Ntxiv rau kev tshawb fawb engineering, kev kawm theoretical science kuj tseem txhim kho hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Piv txwv li, lub tsev kawm ntawv piav qhia geometry tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ntev tau ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau influential nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no science.
xeev tam sim no
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXl, kev txhim kho zoo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm kev thauj mus los tsis tau poob lawv qhov cuam tshuam. Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov thev naus laus zis uas ua kom muaj kev thauj mus los ntawm lub tebchaws loj dhau los ua, qhov kev kawm zoo dua yog xav tau los ntawm cov kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Tam sim no, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv qab no ntawm University of Railways thiab Communications hauv St. Petersburg cov kws tshaj lij tsheb ciav hlau:
- Automation thiab Information Technology;
- Transport Construction Department;
- Tsheb thauj mus los thiab lub zog;
- Kev tswj kev thauj mus los thiab kev xa khoom;
- Kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho pej xeem;
- Kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm;
- Cov ntawv kawm txuas ntxiv;
- kev kawm ua ntej hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm kev kawm tiag tiag, lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab tshawb fawb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau lub chaw soj nstuam, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm thawj chav kawm muaj lub sijhawm los koom nrog kev tshawb fawb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab loj hauv Lavxias koom nrog hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom, uas tsim cov kev tsim nyog ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam. Petersburg State Transport University yog suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv engineering zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Hnub no, lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv dav dav uas qhia ntau yam kev qhuab qhia, thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus sib txuas muab kev qhia hauv tsev kawm qib siab tiag tiag.
