Dolls of the USSR. Soviet cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si

Cov txheej txheem:

Dolls of the USSR. Soviet cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si
Dolls of the USSR. Soviet cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si
Anonim

Tom qab tsov rog pej xeem thiab kiv puag ncig, lub sijhawm nyuaj tau los rau cov menyuam roj hmab, nrog rau tib neeg. Kev tsim cov khoom ua si tau nres tag nrho, cov chaw tsim khoom raug kaw, thiab cov artels me tau tshwm sim hauv lawv qhov chaw. Ntau tsev neeg lawv tus kheej tau tsim thiab tsim kev lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus, carving nees, nkoj, tsheb ciav hlau lossis cov txiv neej me me tawm ntawm ntoo. Thiab thaum cov khoom ua si rov qab los, lawv muaj lub ntsej muag sib txawv, hom thiab tus phab ej.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tau tsom mus ua cov khoom ua si hauv cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov tho kev. Qhov kev coj ua no tau xav tias yog kev kawm thiab kev nom kev tswv. Cov menyuam roj hmab Bourgeois raug txwv, kuj piav qhia txog cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog cov txiv neej thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiv plig.

USSR dolls
USSR dolls

Cov khoom ua si dab tsi tau ua los ntawm

Cov ntaub ntawv xws li porcelain thiab lace yog cov khoom kim heev, yog li thaum xub thawj cov khoom ua si nto moo tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub los yog ntoo, ntim nrog shavings thiab paj rwb ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv luam. Txij li thaum xyoo 1936, cov tuam txhab tau ua tiav cov thev naus laus zis tshiab - kub nias ntawm qhov chaw, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem nrawm heev. Yog li, tus menyuam roj hmab ntawm USSR tau tshwm sim. "Lub Peb Hlis 8" - uas yog lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov legendary Moscow artels rau kev tsim cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si, uas tau coj ntau tshaj ib tiam dhau xyoo.

Nrogcov ntxhais me, cov ntxhais nyiam, kuj tshwm sim, cov tub rog Red Army hauv budennivka, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb tau txuas nrog tus kheej tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam.

masha doll
masha doll

Kev lag luam zoo li, hnyav nrog qhov txias txias, yam tsawg kawg xa lawv mus rau kev ua liaj ua teb kom ua tiav cov phiaj xwm tsib xyoos - thaum xub thawj muaj cov menyuam roj hmab ntawm USSR uas qhia txog qhov hnyav ntawm lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd, Stalin kom txhua yam khoom ua si ua nrog luag nyav. Factories kuj tshwj xeeb hauv kev ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom ua si nyiam hauv daim ntawv tais diav (cov phaj me me thiab khob), rooj tog zaum thiab txaj.

cov menyuam roj hmab
cov menyuam roj hmab

Maj mam, pib txij xyoo 1930, cov menyuam roj hmab kim dua nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) tiag tiag pib tshwm hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv Soviet. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ua si no yog echoed los ntawm cov lus ntawm Pinocchio, uas, ua phem los ntawm Malvina, qw: "Lub taub hau yog porcelain, lub cev yog ntim nrog paj rwb, thiab nws kuj qhia."

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab hauv USSR los ntawm peb cov neeg kawm

Cov menyuam roj hmab ntawm USSR yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov analogues niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom yog nyob rau ntawm qhov tseeb tias los ntawm qhov kev ua si tus me nyuam tsim ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tus neeg uas tsim cov khoom ua si yuav tsum ua pov thawj qhov kev kawm muaj nqis rau tus menyuam. Cov menyuam roj hmab yav dhau los tau zoo li cov menyuam ntxhais me uas muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog: ob txhais ceg, caj npab thiab lub ntsej muag noj qab haus huv.

Los ntawm hnub no tus Barbie menyuam roj hmab Masha txawv daim di ncauj, lub puab tsaig, lub cev me me, nws zoo lime ntxhais mus ua si niam-tub. Cov menyuam roj hmab sab hnub poob zoo li ntau dua los ua yeeb yam raws li cov ntxhais loj hlob nrog lub ntsej muag pleev xim thiab daim di ncauj thiab lub cev zoo sib xws, npaj rau kev sib raug zoo nrog Ken tus fiancé.

Cov me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws hais tias muaj cov neeg laus cov ntaub ntawv, lub tsev loj thiab lub tsheb rau Barbie ua rau cov me nyuam xav tau lub neej zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo ntxov ntxov nrog kev sib deev.

dolls ussr Hoobkas
dolls ussr Hoobkas

zoo siab rau qhov zoo

Thaum ntxov, hauv lub sijhawm Soviet, txhawm rau tso cov khoom ua si, nws yuav tsum tau mus txog plaub caug qhov sib txawv thiab kuaj xyuas. Lub tuam txhab Soviet tsis paub txog tej yam txaus ntshai dyes thiab fillers. Yam uas cov menyuam yaus kov yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, ua rau tawg lossis poob rau yav tom ntej, ua tau raws li cov qauv thiab lub xeev cov qauv, tau txais kev pom zoo rau ib pawg hnub nyoog, thiab muaj kev kawm. Hais txog qhov no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau yam lawv yuav rau lawv tus menyuam.

puppet ussr 8 peb
puppet ussr 8 peb

Soviet menyuam roj hmab tau yooj yim: lub taub hau, ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab yog ua los ntawm cov yas paj yeeb, lub cev tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub qhwv los yog yas, cov plaub hau yog tawv hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm. Cov ntxhais me tau hnav khaub ncaws hauv cov paj rwb yooj yim rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau xyoo 1950, qhov tshiab tau tshwm sim - German kev zoo nkauj nrog kaw qhov muag, txhua tus ntxhais npau suav ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab no. Tab sis cov classic version tseem nrov dua vim qhov tseeb tias lub ntsej muag ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab German tsis muab xws liib tug me nyuam naivete.

USSR dolls
USSR dolls

Cov menyuam roj hmab hauv lub tebchaws thiab cov menyuam roj hmab

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, manufacturers tsim Soviet menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws attire ntawm lub koom pheej. Lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau xyoo 1957 nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm Ntiaj Teb Moscow Festival ntawm Cov Hluas thiab Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm, thiab cov menyuam roj hmab no kuj tau siv los ua cov khoom nthuav tawm hauv ntau lub tebchaws.

Cov menyuam roj hmab ntawm USSR kuj tau sawv cev los ntawm cov menyuam mos. Cov menyuam yaus no tau muag yam tsis muaj khaub ncaws, uas txhais tau hais tias kev txhim kho kev txawj xaws hauv cov ntxhais me. Feem ntau, cov menyuam roj hmab menyuam roj hmab yog qhov sib txawv, yog li tus tswv ntawm cov khoom ua si no nws tus kheej txiav txim siab seb nws puas muaj ib tug tub los yog ib tug ntxhais. Cov menyuam roj hmab haum rau hauv hnab ris, qee qhov tau ua nrog caj npab thiab txhais ceg txav tau yooj yim.

masha doll
masha doll

Txhim kho cov khw muag khoom ua si thiab cov chaw tsim khoom

Lub npe nrov "Children's World" ntawm Lubyanka Square tau qhib xyoo 1957. Lub khw muag khoom no yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev yug me nyuam tom qab tsov rog - thawj zaug txij li kev hloov pauv, lub khw qhib nrog cov kev xaiv nplua nuj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv.

Kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws inventions ntawm cov khoom ua si tau tsim, fakes coj los rau hauv raug soj ntsuam thiab tso rau hauv lub showroom.

Los ntawm 60s, tsis muaj cov artels me tau ua cov menyuam roj hmab ntawm USSR, cov chaw tsim khoom tau coj los ze ze, sim ua kom raws sijhawm thiab ua raws li cov tib neeg thiab cov menyuam nyiam. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm qhov chaw, cov chaw tsim khoom tau teb nrog kev tsim khoom loj ntawm foob pob hluav taws, dav hlau, pilots, astronauts. Nrov tas luav cov cim kuj tseem xav tau los tsimcov cim tshiab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog Crocodile Gena, nrog rau Cheburashka, Pinocchio, Chipolino, Puss hauv Boots.

cov menyuam roj hmab
cov menyuam roj hmab

Vim li cas niaj hnub no muaj ntau haiv neeg yuav tsum muaj nuj nqis

Hnub no, cov khw muag khoom ua si menyuam yaus muaj kev xaiv loj, cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem pab tau txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, xws li kev lom zem rau ib tug ntxhais li Masha menyuam roj hmab yog luv luv. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau txaus siab nrog cov khoom ntoo lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm cov niam txiv uas hlub tshua. Yuav kom tau txais kev lom zem txaus ntshai rau menyuam yaus, nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ib tug yuav tsum tau sawv nyob rau hauv kab tag nrho ib hnub thiab mus rau lub khw nrog daim coupon, thiab nws tsis yog ib qho tseeb hais tias nyob rau hnub no lub lem yuav tuaj rau cov neeg uas xav.

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