Raws li lub tebchaws hla tebchaws, Russia nthuav dav dav dav los ntawm North Hiav Txwv mus rau Caspian ntug dej hiav txwv thiab los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific sab hnub tuaj. 17,125,191 sq. km - thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab daim duab loj loj no yog qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag thiab muaj ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua neej ntawm cov pejxeem.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog Lavxias Federation
Thaj chaw hais lus, Russia nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Asia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kwv yees li 76% ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Russia hauv sq. km nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Es Xias, thiab cov xwm txheej ciam teb ntawm ob qhov chaw khiav raws lub roob Ural thiab Kuma-Manych kev nyuaj siab, txuas rau Kuban-Azov thiab Caspian lowlands.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tebchaws yog:
- North: Cape Fligeli. Coordinates: 81° 50'35″ N. sh. 59° 14' 22" E e.
- South: tsis muaj npe qhov siab ntawm ciam teb ntawm Dagestan thiab Azerbaijan, sab hnub poob ntawm Mount Bazarduzu thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mount Ragda. Coordinates:41° 11'07" N. sh. 47° 46'54" E e.
- West: ib qho taw qhia ntawm B altic nto qaub ncaug ntawm Gdansk Bay, ntxuav cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm thaj av Kaliningrad. Coordinates: 54° 27'45″ s. sh. 19° 38' 19" E. e.
- East: Rotmanov Island. Coordinates: 65 ° 47'N sh. 169°01' W e.
km. Peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam yog Tuam Tshoj - 9,598,962 sq. km. km.
me ntsis txog ciam teb ntawm Russia
17 125 191 - uas yog pes tsawg square kilometers thaj chaw ntawm Russia nyob. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias nrog thaj chaw loj heev, lub tebchaws tseem muaj ciam teb ntev tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej hiav txwv.
Kom meej meej, ciam teb hiav txwv ncav cuag 38,808 mais, thiab thaj av ciam teb yog 33,100 mais. Maritime ciam teb feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntxiv rau nws thaj chaw dej, Russia tau thov rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Arctic txee, txuas mus rau North Ncej. Cov lus thov no, txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis tau pom kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb.
Russia muaj ciam teb ntev tshaj plaws, 7,598 km ntev, nrog Kazakhstan. Lavxias-Suav ciam teb tshaj 4,209 kilometers, thiab ciam teb nrog Mongolia yog 3,485 kilometers. Nws yog noteworthy tias Russia kuj muajciam teb nrog ob lub US thiab North Kauslim. Nrog Kaus Lim Kauslim, Russia muaj ciam teb luv tshaj plaws, tsis pub tshaj 39 mais, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tu ncua ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim.
huab cua thiab thaj chaw
Txawm hais tias Russia yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, huab cua thiab av nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm nws thaj chaw yog qhov sib xws, thiab tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub hauv lub tebchaws nyob nruab nrab ntawm +1 degrees nyob rau sab qaum teb mus rau +25 hauv Caspian lowland, climatic tej yam kev mob tseem tsis txaus siab rau kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws.
Hais txog thaj tsam ntawm Russia hauv square meters. km, koj tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau lwm yam nqi. Piv txwv li, ib lub teb chaws muaj ob peb thaj chaw uas ua rau nws txawv. Piv txwv li, Lake Baikal yog qhov tob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab Volga yog tus dej ntev tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv lem, Lake Ladoga yog suav hais tias yog thawj daim iav nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab Elbrus yog lub siab tshaj plaws ncov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Txiv. Nplaj sab hnub poob thiab roob sab hnub tuaj
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm geological, thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem faib ua ob qhov loj: sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ciam teb ntawm lawv yuav tsis hla lub roob Ural, tab sis raws tus dej Yenisei.
Ntawm no, sab hnub poob yuav muaj feem ntau tiaj nrog me me toj thiab toj, thiab sab hnub poob yuav muaj ntau tshaj.toj siab nrog ob peb lowlands. Muab rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov saum toj no, ob peb lub cheeb tsam loj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, suav nrog Fennoscandia thiab East European Plain.
Ntawm European ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws
Feem ntau ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia yog nyob hauv East European Plain, uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws stretches rau 1,600 kilometers ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab 2,400 kilometers ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw no yog 343 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw tsis nce siab tshaj ob puas meters.
Rau rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm East European Plain yog thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm Fennoscandia, tseem hu ua Kola-Karelian cheeb tsam. Lub cheeb tsam hais txog thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Finnish ciam teb thiab ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw hauv thaj chaw no yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov roob qis thiab cov hav txwv yeem.
Along the Southern borders
Los ntawm Dub mus rau Hiav Txwv Caspian stretches lub Greater Caucasus roob system, nrog rau Russia tus ciam teb nrog Abkhazia, Georgia, South Ossetia thiab Azerbaijan nyob.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub roob no siab tshaj 1,100 mais ntawm qaum teb sab hnub poob mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Elbrus stratovolcano. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm geological, lub Caucasus yog ib feem ntawm lub roob txuas ntxiv: Carpathian Toj siab - Crimean Roob - Tien Shan - Pamir.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub Caucasus yog alpine-hom nyem nrogntau glaciers. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tawm ntawm tag nrho 17,125,191 sq. km ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog concentrated lub loj tshaj kev cai thiab linguistic ntau haiv neeg.
