Ib tug adverb yog Ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yog ib tug adverb. Lavxias teb sab lus: adverb

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib tug adverb yog Ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yog ib tug adverb. Lavxias teb sab lus: adverb
Ib tug adverb yog Ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yog ib tug adverb. Lavxias teb sab lus: adverb
Anonim

Ib qho lus qhia yog ib qho tseem ceeb (kev ywj pheej) ntawm kev hais lus, uas ua haujlwm los piav txog cov khoom (lossis feature, raws li nws yog hu ua kab lus) ntawm ib qho khoom, kev ua lossis lwm yam khoom (uas yog, qhov tshwj xeeb).

adverb yog
adverb yog

Ntse

Yog hais tias ib qho adverb txuas nrog rau ib qho lus qhia lossis ib qho gerund, nws piav txog cov khoom ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Yog hais tias nws yog siv ua ke nrog ib tug adjective los yog participle, ces nws characterizes lub cuab tam ntawm tus cwj pwm, thiab yog hais tias tus adverb yog ua ke nrog ib tug noun, ces nws denotes lub cuab tam ntawm cov khoom.

“Yuav ua li cas, thaum twg, qhov twg thiab vim li cas? Qhov twg thiab qhov twg? Vim li cas, ntau npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas? - Cov no yog cov lus nug uas adverb teb.

Nws tsis muaj peev xwm hloov nws daim ntawv sau npe, yog li nws tau txhais ua ib feem ntawm kev hais lus tsis sib xws. Lub adverb muaj ob tug morphological nta - nws tsim pab pawg neeg txuam nrog txawv lub ntsiab lus, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub nws muaj degrees ntawm kev sib piv.

adverb dab tsi
adverb dab tsi

Vim Group

Muaj rau 6 pawg lus tseem ceeb ntawm adverbs.

  • Adverbs to whichKoj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li cas? yuav ua li cas?” yog hu ua cov lus ntawm hom kev ua. Lawv piav qhia raws nraim li cas, nyob rau hauv dab tsi thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi txoj kev ua ib qho kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li: tham (yuav ua li cas?) ua phooj ywg zoo; caij (yuav ua li cas?) ntawm horseback; tsis kam (yuav ua li cas?) outright.
  • Cov lus teb cov lus nug "thaum twg? ntev npaum li cas? Ntev npaum li cas? txij li lub sij hawm dab tsi?” belongs rau pawg ntawm adverbs ntawm lub sij hawm. Lawv qhia lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Piv txwv: tawm (thaum twg?) tag kis; taug kev (txog thaum twg?) lig; tau muaj (txij thaum twg?) tau ntev.
  • Cov lus qhia ntawm qhov chaw yog cov lus teb cov lus nug "qhov twg? qhov twg? qhov twg?" Lawv piav qhia meej qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li: txav (qhov twg?) rau pem hauv ntej; rov qab (los ntawm qhov twg?) los ntawm kev deb; leaking (qhov twg?) downstairs.
  • Lo lus nug "vim li cas?" teb cov adverbs ntawm yog vim li cas. Lawv qhia qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li: stumbled rau hauv ib lub ces kaum (vim li cas?) blindly; qw (vim li cas?) nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
  • Lo lus nug "vim li cas?" teb adverbs nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hom phiaj. Lawv piav qhia vim li cas, rau lub hom phiaj twg qhov kev txiav txim ua. Piv txwv: poob (vim li cas?) txhob txwm ua; dej nchuav (ua li cas?) ua rau kuv chim.
  • qeb ntawm adverbs nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm degree thiab kev ntsuas qhia cov degree uas tus txheej txheem yog manifested. Thiab cov lus qhuab qhia no muaj cov lus nug tib yam - “rau qhov twg? npaum li cas? thaum twg? rau qhov twg?" Piv txwv li: hais lus (rau qhov twg?) overconfidently; hnov (ntau npaum li cas?) xov xwm ntau; noj (rau qhov twg?) satiety.
  • ib feem ntawm kev hais lus adverb
    ib feem ntawm kev hais lus adverb

Kev sib piv

Adverbs tuaj yeem tsim los ntawmtxawv qhov ntawm kev hais lus. Cov uas tau tsim los ntawm cov npe zoo muaj qib sib piv.

  • Qhov kev sib piv, dhau los, yog qhov yooj yim thaum nws daim ntawv raug tsim los ntawm txoj kev suffixal, thiab compound, thaum lub adverb nyob rau hauv ib tug sib piv degree yog tsim siv cov lus "tsawg dua" los yog "ntau". Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

    - daim ntawv yooj yim: qeeb - qeeb, ci - ci dua, nyias - nyias, thiab lwm yam.;

    - daim ntawv sib xyaw: sonorous - ntau sonorous, solemn - tsawg solemn.

Qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia zoo yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lexemes "feem ntau" thiab "tsawg kawg" rau lo lus nruab nrab, piv txwv li: "Cov lus hais no ua tau zoo tshaj plaws qhia kuv qhov kev txawj hais lus."

Qee zaum, qhov kev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws tau txais los ntawm kev sib txuas cov kev sib piv nrog cov lus "txhua tus", "txhua tus", piv txwv li: "Kuv dhia siab dua lwm tus." "Beethoven lub suab paj nruag yog nws nyiam."

Qee cov lus qhia ntawm superlative thiab qib sib piv muaj cov hauv paus sib txawv: ntau - ntau - ntau dua; phem – phem – phem tshaj txhua yam, thiab lwm yam

adverb zoo li
adverb zoo li

Syntactic role

Ib qho lus qhia yog ib hom lus uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tswv cuab thib ob hauv kab lus - xwm txheej. Tsawg feem ntau, nws ua raws li lub ntsiab lus lossis nominal ib feem ntawm qhov predicate. Xav txog cov xwm txheej no.

  • "Anna taug kev nce qib (yuav ua li cas?) solemnly." Hauv kab lus no, qhov adverb yog qhov xwm txheej.
  • "Peb tau txais cov qe (dab tsi?) muag muag thiab nqaij (dab tsi?) ua lus Fab Kis." Hauv qhov no, adverbsua kom tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav txim siab (tsis sib haum).
  • "Koj qhov khoom plig (koj ua dab tsi?) tuaj yeem ua ke." Hauv qhov no, adverb yog qhov nominal ib feem ntawm lub compound predicate. Ib qho lus qhia yam tsis muaj nws tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm no yog qhov ua tiav tag nrho.

Spelling adverbs

tsab ntawv twg yuav tsum tus adverb xaus nrog rau qhov no lossis qhov ntawd? Yuav ua li cas tsis ua yuam kev nrog nws txoj kev xaiv? Muaj algorithm.

  1. Xaiv cov lus ua ntej hauv lo lus.
  2. Yog peb muaj prefix na-, za-, v-, ces thaum kawg ntawm lo lus peb sau tsab ntawv o. (Piv txwv: ntsia hlau ntsia hlau; Kuv los tsev tom qab tsaus ntuj; tig sab laug.)
  3. Yog hais tias tus adverb pib nrog prefix po-, ces thaum kawg ntawm lo lus peb yuav sau y.
  4. Russian adverb
    Russian adverb

    (Piv txwv: cov noog hu nkauj thaum sawv ntxov; me ntsis los ntawm kuv lub siab.)

  5. Yog hais tias qhov no yog prefix from-, to-, from-, ces thaum kawg ntawm lo lus peb sau tsab ntawv a. (Kuv zaum ntawm sab xis; Kuv yuav ntxuav lub qhov rais kom huv si; Kuv rov nyeem phau ntawv no ib ntus.) Muaj kev zam ntawm no: hluas, dig muag, dig muag.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog qhov adverb los ntawm lub npe lossis adjective uas twb muaj cov lus ua ntej hauv lo lus, ces peb yuav sau tsab ntawv o tom kawg ntawm adverb. Piv txwv: xeem ntxov (adjective adjective ntxov).

Thaum kawg, tom qab nws hais lus hauv cov lus, peb yuav sau ib lub cim muag: tag nrho cov huab; khiav galloping; mus deb. Peb pom kev zam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lo lus "tsis muaj kev cia siab" thiab hauv lo lus "sib yuav" - ntawm no cov hissing sawv daws yuav tsis muaj ib tug mos mos kos npe.

Hyphen thiab adverb

Dab tsi yuav pab txiav txim seb puas los tsis tautsis sau ib lo lus nrog ib tug hyphen? Nco ntsoov txoj cai hauv qab no: sau nrog cov lus hyphen uas

  • Drived los ntawm pronouns thiab adjectives nrog lub prefix po- thiab suffixes - nws, -om, -i. Piv txwv li: yuav nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim; faib ua siab zoo; tham kom paub.
  • Drived los ntawm cov lej nrog cov npe v- (hauv-) thiab cov lus tom qab -s, -ih: ua ntej, thib peb.
  • Tau los ntawm kev koom tes ntawm lub npe ua ntej ib yam dab tsi lossis cov lus tom qab -yam, -yam, -los yog. Piv txwv: Muaj qee yam rau koj; ib tug nug koj; ib hnub koj yuav nco ntsoov; yog muaj hluav taws nyob qhov twg.
  • Los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus kaw lossis rov hais dua: tshwm sim ntev dhau los; NW nyuam qhuav txav.

In xaus

Cov lus Lavxias muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab nthuav tawm. Adverb plays ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, muab peb cov lus hais nrog cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav thiab nplua nuj. Cov lus muaj ntau yam tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab, raws li cov lus qhia, tseem tab tom txhim kho.

Pom zoo: