Hauv kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv, kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab pom tseeb, siv ntau hom lus. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau nthuav tawm cov lus ntawm cov lus tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, ua kom pom tseeb li sai tau, txhawm rau hais txog kev xav ntxoov ntxoo. Ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog muab rau kev sib piv kev hloov pauv.
Taw qhia rau lub ncauj lus thiab cov ntsiab lus
Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus: ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov lus - qhov ntawd yog qhov kev sib piv hloov pauv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov koom haum, thaum tus hais lus, rau ntau dua persuasiveness, tab tom nrhiav rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov khoom los yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug nrog lwm tus neeg paub zoo dua rau cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev hais lus. Txoj kev yog ua raws li tib txoj cai - pictorial cov duab ntawm poetic hais lus. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev sib piv yog dab tsi, peb tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm Bunin cov paj huam nto moo txog lub caij nplooj zeeg golden: "Huab zoov, zoo li cov xim pleev xim rau ntauwd …" Yog li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hais lus no yog raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ib qho twg. tswvyimfeem ntau tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam, kom dhau ntawm ib qho tuaj yeem piav qhia thiab piav qhia lwm tus.
yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib piv kev hloov pauv
Yog tias peb txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib piv ntawm qhov kev sib piv yog los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntsiab lus, ces cov lus teb tuaj yeem yog qhov no: nws yog ib feem ntawm kab lus yooj yim uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov nyuaj. Nws muaj, raws li txoj cai, ntawm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus lossis lwm yam hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus nominal thiab piav qhia lossis kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus. Piv txwv li, xws li kev tsim kho: lub npe ntawm lub npe. nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm I. p. + piav qhia. Nyob rau hauv cov lus hais, nws zoo li no: "Cov huab, zoo li zoo siab lub mis dawb sails, majestically sailed hla lub hnub poob saum ntuj." Nws tau pom tseeb tias qhov kev sib piv hloov pauv yog dab tsi txawm hais tias nws tau hais los ntawm lub npe hauv ib qho ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees los yog los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tswv cuab thib ob: "Txhua lub hav zoov tau quaj, sighed thiab groaned hauv qab. cua daj cua dub, zoo li ib tug raug mob los yog insanely ntshai nyob."
Kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim yog ua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov koomhaum, uas, ntawm ib sab, txuas cov ntu ntawm kab lus, thiab lwm yam, ua haujlwm saum toj no. Cov no muaj xws li: "tseem", "zoo li", "zoo li", "zoo li", "zoo li", "zoo li", "zoo li", thiab lwm yam. "Txhua yam teeb meem yuav ploj mus zoo li cov pa luam yeeb thaum sawv ntxov" - kev sib piv. Cov piv txwv qhia tau hais tias nws yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug comma nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv. Ua ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev hais lus, qhov kev tsim no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab style. lus paj huam, lusartistic prose yog maximally saturated nrog metaphors thiab kev sib piv, meej thiab zais, veiled. Muaj peev xwm ua kom raug thiab siv cov lus sib piv, piv txwv ntawm cov lus uas peb pom hauv cov lus ntawm Turgenev, Lermontov, Sholokhov, Bulgakov thiab lwm tus tswv ntawm cov lus, pab qhia succinctly thiab concisely yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub siab lub ntsws thiab semantic nplua nuj ntawm nqe lus. "Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus thaum txuag nyiaj" - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv kev sib piv.
Thaum kawm txog lub ncauj lus no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev tsim kho no thiab cov subordinate seem ntawm cov kab lus nyuaj nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej / kev sib piv uas ze rau lawv.
