Rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm kev kawm qib siab tau ua haujlwm hauv Vitebsk. Peb tab tom tham txog lub koom haum uas dais lub npe ntawm Pyotr Mironovich Masherov, ib tug tseem ceeb Soviet Belarusian tog thiab statesman. Lub tsev kawm ntawv hu ua Vitebsk State University. Qhov no yog ib tug forge tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau lub nroog, cheeb tsam thiab tag nrho lub teb chaws.
History of the school
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov neeg nyob hauv Vitebsk tau xav txog kev qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv nroog. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no tau tshwm sim xyoo 1910. Ib tug kws qhia ntawv lub koom haum tau tshwm sim, tsom rau kev cob qhia cov kws qhia ntawv rau cov tsev kawm ntawv. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis yooj yim. Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov kho, hloov nws cov npe. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, nws cov haujlwm tau raug ncua. Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau mus tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws. Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog txuam nrog kev tuag ntawm cov neeg nyob rau pem hauv ntej uas ua haujlwm thiab kawm hauvlub koom haum, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev.
Thaum tsov rog xyoo, cov chav kawm tsuas yog pib xyoo 1944 xwb. Tom qab xyoo 1945, thaum cov fascist invaders tau swb lawm, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub koom haum pib. Nws kav ntev heev. Lawv pib tham txog qhov pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 60s, thaum tshiab faculties pib qhib, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas xav mus kawm ntawv qib siab tau nce. Lub koom haum pedagogical tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub nkaus xwb hauv xyoo 1995. Nws tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv classic - VSU muaj npe tom qab V. I. Masherova.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab tau ua pov thawj nws cov txiaj ntsig tau ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, yeej kev ntseeg siab ntawm tib neeg. Nws tsim muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij uas tau ua haujlwm thiab txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm tam sim no kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho lub zej zog, lub tebchaws. Qee tus kawm tiav tau tsim lawv txoj haujlwm nyob txawv teb chaws ua tsaug rau qhov kev paub tau txais hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no.
Hnub no Vitebsk State University yog lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam hauv thaj tsam ntawm ntau qib kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm txuj ci. Nws muab cov neeg thov kom tau txais kev kawm tsis yog kev kawm siab xwb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem siv lwm cov kev kawm - theem nrab tshwj xeeb thiab kev kawm ntxiv, kev cob qhia cov kws tshawb fawb tau zoo.
Rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txhim kho cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm, hloov kho cov chaw sim. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ib ntus ntxiv nws lub tsev qiv ntawv. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev faib ua feem. VSU Library Fund Masherov yog ntau tshaj 600 txhiab luam,tshaj 140 txhiab lub npe.
Faculties hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv
Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj 10 faculties. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- Biological. Nws tau tsim rau cov neeg uas xav ua haujlwm ua cov kws qhia txog biology, ecology, geography, chemistry. Nws keeb kwm pib thaum lub sijhawm qhib tsev kawm ntawv, thaum lub chaw haujlwm ntuj tsim teb raug qhib.
- Historic. Cov kws qhia ntawv tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1918. Nws cob qhia cov kws qhia keeb kwm thiab kev qhuab qhia txog kev sib raug zoo, cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ntseeg thiab kev lag luam hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
- lej thiab Xov Xwm Technology. Qhov no yog cov kws qhia ntawv niaj hnub tshaj plaws ntawm Masherov State University hauv Vitebsk. Nws cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab cov txheej txheem kev kawm tshiab.
- Pedagogical. Lub tuam tsev no tau muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo. Los ntawm nws cov phab ntsa tuaj cov kws qhia tshwj xeeb, npaj tau zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm preschool, thawj, suab paj nruag thiab kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
- Kev xav txog kev xav thiab kev qhia. Chav tsev tsim tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1991. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog yav tom ntej, cov kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, cov kws qhia kev sib raug zoo.
- Philological. Cov kws qhia ntawv no tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1974. Nws cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev qhuab qhia philological rau kev kawm.
- Kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua kis las. Txoj kev faib no tau muaj txij li xyoo 1978. Nwsxaiv cov neeg thov uas xav ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia, kws qhia, kws qhia, tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev ncig tebchaws thiab kis las yav tom ntej.
- Txoj Cai. Nov yog ib chav haujlwm hluas. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1998. Txij li thaum nws lub hauv paus, cov kws qhia ntawv tau npaj cov kws tshaj lij rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev cai lij choj.
Art and Graphic Kws qhia ntawv
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog rau chav haujlwm duab kos duab ntawm VSU npe tom qab V. I. Masherova. Nws tau tsim rau cov neeg muaj tswv yim uas xav tsim cov txuj ci ntuj tsim thiab txhim kho kev txawj ntse uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kws qhia ntawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub koom haum qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1959. Txawm li cas los xij, nws keeb kwm pib ntau dhau los - xyoo 1918, thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv Vitebsk Folk Art pib ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no uas cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1959.
Cov Kws Qhia Txuj Ci qhib rau lub sijhawm zoo rau cov neeg thov kom paub txog lawv cov txuj ci. Cov neeg thov tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev cob qhia uas ze dua rau lawv qhov kev nyiam thiab uas yav tom ntej yuav tso cai rau lawv nrhiav haujlwm txaus nyiam rau kev khwv nyiaj thiab kev txhim kho tus kheej. Tom qab kawm tiav, cov kawm tiav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua tus tsim qauv, kho kom zoo nkauj, tshaj tawm tus tsim qauv, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, tus tswv ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua.
Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kev Kawm Txawv Tebchaws
Nov yog lub tsev me me tshaj plaws. Hauv VSU Masherov, nws yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub rector nyob rau hauvXyoo 2011. Muaj 2 qhov kev faib hauv nws cov qauv:
- Department of Russian as a Foreign Language;
- International Relations Department.
Ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws tau npaj rau kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv muaj cov kev kawm rau tus kheej thiab kho qhov no. Cov kws qhia ntawv kuj ua haujlwm nrog cov pej xeem ntawm Belarus. Cov chav kawm lus txawv teb chaws tau tsim rau lawv.
Xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm VSU Masherov
Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob peb lub kaum os. Ntawm lawv muaj ob qho tib si natural sciences, thiab social, thiab humanitarian sawv daws yuav. Cov neeg thov uas pom daim ntawv teev npe loj ntawm kev tshwj xeeb tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus qhia ntawm cov niam txiv, kev zam, kev xaiv ntawm cov phooj ywg.
Tab sis qhov kev xaiv raug tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm cov kev kawm uas yuav raug xaiv rau kev xa khoom hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev xeem hauv nruab nrab. Piv txwv li:
- thaum dhau biology thiab chemistry, koj tuaj yeem xaiv "Biology", "Biology thiab Chemistry", "Bioecology";
- thaum dhau Physics thiab lej - los ntawm Applied Mathematics, Mathematics thiab Informatics, Applied Informatics, Physics, Information Technology Software, thiab lwm yam.
VSU im. Masherova yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu ua ib qho kev xaiv thaum xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib tug loj xaiv ntawm faculties thiab tshwj xeeb, ib tug zoo lub koob npe nrov uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub centuries ntawm lub neej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv,Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab lub hauv paus kev ua haujlwm - qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
